发布时间 : 星期一 文章一般将来时态的讲解及练习更新完毕开始阅读003805a00975f46527d3e1ff
语法训练九：2.—般将来时态
一.意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二. 构成及变化
一般将来时常用的两种结构
be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿 第一种方式：
1. be going to +动词原形 1.肯定句
主语+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它成份
My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐准备明年学英语。 2.否定句
主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份
I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看电影。 3.一般疑问句
Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?
Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。 4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?
Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？
5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ， come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约. 第一种方式：will /shall +动词原形
（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will） 1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份
I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。 2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。 3.一般疑问句 will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份
Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？ 4.特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(Wh-) +一般疑问句
When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？ 附 :
Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。 1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go .
否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.
2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?
1
肯定Yes, I will. / Sure .否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. 一般将来时专项练习 一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）
A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t. C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.
A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
二、动词填空。
1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ 2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year. —I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
4. Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
leave）. 2
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