发布时间 : 星期四 文章2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语：必修3 Module 4 高考试卷分块专练 含解析更新完毕开始阅读00ea1b880e22590102020740be1e650e53eacf67
northeast Asia”可知中国被认为是东北亚风沙的来源地，故选C项。
11．What can we infer from this passage?
A．The land in China suffering from desertification has been increasing greatly. B．China has made achievements in its own desertification control. C．The desertification land makes up nearly half of China's territory. D．Little progress has been made in controlling desertification in China.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第四段提到“The land suffering from ... falling by 1,284 square kilometres a year.”遭受风沙袭击的土地每年减少7 585平方公里，沙地的区域每年减少了1 284平方公里，故可知控制沙漠化取得了成效，故选B项。
D
The more I have thought about what I believe now, the more certain I have become that it is what I have been taught to believe in my boyhood and university.
I have been blessed with great teachers. The first and greatest of them were my mother and father. As black people of quite modest means in an often hostile (怀敌意的) environment in Georgia, they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color. Through saving and hard work, they had provided for us children a modest but spotless and attractive home. Neither envy nor hostility of others ever caused them to change their ethical behavior they had established for themselves and their children.
The second body of teachers were the idealistic, courageous men and women who had given up better and safer jobs in the North to teach in southern schools like Atlanta University, from which my five sisters, my brother, and I graduated. Both my parents and they were devoted to the principle that compromise is not only evil, but in the long run does not pay.
A second article of faith which I believe in is that love of one's fellow human beings can conquer whatever barriers he faces. In travelling, I have seen again and again what misery and degradation (堕落) of the human spirit hate has brought to mankind. Its damaging effect has been so horrible, which convinces me that the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival.
Therefore, I believe that no human being should ever be judged on the basis of race, sex, religion, economic status, or place of birth. To measure any man, or to accept or reject him as friend by any other standard than his individual worth, is to deny oneself the vast benefits which come from knowing fellow human beings as fellow human beings.
Finally, I believe it is necessary that we recapture (拿回) that passion for human equality and justice, which inspired the early American settlers to create a world of moral behaviors to replace uncivilized ones.
语篇解读：作者认为他所坚信的信念受益于自己的父母和大学教师，这些信念包括坚韧、平等的爱和公平与正义。 12．What can we know about the author's childhood? A．He grew up in a violent environment. B．He lived a hard life in his childhood.
C．His family had to suffer from color prejudice in Georgia. D．His hometown is a place where black people were cruelly treated.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they suffered a lot because their skins were of such color”可知，在佐治亚州他们不得不面对周围人们对有色人种的歧视态度。
13．Which of the following words can best describe the author's parents? A．Modest and stubborn. B．Struggling and firm. C．Idealistic and courageous. D．Saving and overcautious.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者的父母勤俭节约，工作刻苦，同时又坚信自己的道德信条，别人的嫉妒和敌视都无法改变他们，因此刻苦和坚强两个特征符合作者父母的品性。
14．Why does the author mention Gandhi in Paragraph 4? A．To show his admiration to Gandhi.
B．To remind people of memorizing this great man. C．To show us the importance of having the right belief. D．To show the necessity of removing the cause of war.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第四段的“the codes of behavior given us by Gandhi offer the only hope of our survival”可知，作者认为甘地给予我们的行为准则才是我们唯一生存下去的希望，是重要而正确的。
15．What does the last but one paragraph mainly tell us? A．Universal standard does exist. B．Not all individuals can benefit us. C．Humans are born with good nature. D．Individuals should be treated equally.
解析：选D 段落大意题。在倒数第二段中，作者认为外在的自然和社会特征不是评判一个人的标准，以任何个人价值以外的标准对一个人进行评判都会让我们无法获益，总而言之，我们应该把人当人看，即公平对待每一个人。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Do you still remember the haze in the winter? So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze. __1__ Here is advice for you to protect yourself in hazy weather.
Spend less time outdoors.
This is the most effective way for self-protection in such bad weather. With PM 2.5 increasing 103 mg per cubic meter, residents will risk a 2.29% increase of death, which experts found out in 2012. If you have to get out, avoid riding bicycles. __2__ Close your windows.
Experts advise residents to avoid opening windows at home; if you have to, avoid the time when smog is at its thickest. __3__ Besides, you can keep plants with broad leaves at home to reduce levels of dust, and use air purifiers.
Smoke less.
__4__ In hazy weather, smoking would be even more harmful. Smokers are advised to keep their distance from cigarettes before the weather gets better.
__5__ For example, wear special masks outside to avoid breathing in PM 2.5. Then take off your coat after getting indoors and keep it away from your other clean clothes. Don't forget to wash your face, rinse your mouth, and clean your nasal cavity (鼻腔) to clean the particulate matters (颗粒物) that fall on you. Last but not least, keep off stimulating foods.
A．Wear masks.
B．Pay attention to other daily things.
C．Also avoid rush hours, when pollutants will be thicker. D．That's because haze does harm to the health of people.
E．Cigarettes could cause more particulate matters, which are included in PM 2.5. F．Take more fruits and vegetables instead, which are good for the lung, spleen and kidney. G．For residents who use air conditioners, make sure your apartment has enough oxygen indoors.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。冬季的雾霾非常可怕，那么我们如何远离雾霾来保护自己呢？ 1．选D 根据上文中的“So many people got terribly ill during or after the haze.”可知，很多人因雾霾得了重病，那么接下来就会交代得病的原因，因此选D项“那是因为雾霾对人们的健康有害”。
2．选C 空格前提到“avoid riding bicycles”，而C项中提到“Also avoid”，此题可用同词复现的方法解题。因此选择C项。
3．选G 根据本段的小标题可知，本段应该讲如何保持良好的室内空气条件，因此只能选择G项，而且前文提到关窗了，因此用空调的人应该确保室内有充足的氧气。
4．选E 本段小标题“Smoke less”中的“Smoke”与E项中的“Cigarettes”相对应，空格前提出要少吸烟，接下来交代其原因，故选E项。
5．选B 根据上下文可推知本题要选小标题。本段出现了“wear special masks”“take off your coat”“wash your face”等，都是日常所做的事情，因此本段小标题应选B项“注意其他日常的事情”。