八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(word)1 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期一 文章八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(word)1更新完毕开始阅读0193c67fb5360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a56122697

C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】试题分析:本文讲述了作者和他的朋友们在食物分发处做志愿者的事情。几个月前,作者得知食物分发处需要志愿者。他在他的朋友圈中一直是组织者,所以他给朋友们写信成立了一个为残疾人提供食物的志愿小组。他们在为残疾人提供食物的过程中收获了满足感和幸福。

(1)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我曾经在我的朋友圈里是组织者。 A. volunteer 志愿者;B. organizer 组织者;C. singer 歌手;D. nurse护士。由下文可知,作者写信给他的朋友们成立了一个志愿者小组。所以推测他在朋友中应该是组织者。故选B (2)考查动词词组辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想成立一个为残疾人做晚饭并提供给他们的志愿者小组。 A. set up 成立;B. cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;C. give up 放弃;D. clean up 清理,清除。由句意可知选 A。

(3)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我想邀请我的朋友成为这个小组的一员。 A. take 拿,取,接受,耗费;B. move 移动,感动;C. invite 邀请;D. teach 教,教导;由语境可知,我写信邀请朋友们参加志愿者小组。故选C。

(4)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:我所有的朋友几乎都同意了。 A. refused 拒绝;B. agreed 同意; C. stayed 留下;D. left 离开。由下文可知,我的朋友们都来参加志愿者了,所以选B。

(5)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:一天,我的几个朋友带来一些事物,帮助准备晚餐。A. training 训练,培养;B. journey 旅行,行程;C. party 聚会;D. meal 一餐;饭。由语境可知志愿者的工作是为残疾人提供饭食,所以应该是准备一餐。故选D。

(6)考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意:当我看到残疾的人们得到食物时,我有一种强烈的满足感。A. disabled 残疾的;B. strong 强壮的;C. clever 聪明的; D. kind 好的,善良的;由文章上下文可知,它们给残疾人提供食物,故选A。

(7)考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意:之后,另一个朋友做了一个上菜的清单,这样我们就能做的又快又容易。A. but 但是;B. so 所以,因此;C. because 因为;D. or 或者。由句意可知选B。

(8)考查副词辨析及语境的理解。句意:现在每个月都会有几个新面孔加入我们这个组,一个女人甚至把她另外一个朋友圈的朋友邀请来服务。A. still 仍然;B. hardly 几乎不;C. only 只,仅仅; D. even甚至。由句意可知选D

(9)考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意:很难想象,几封邀请朋友来帮忙的信起到这么大的变化。A. words 字,话语,言语; B. visits 访问,参观;C. letters 信件;D. e-mails 电子邮件。因为前文提到,作者是写信邀请朋友们的,故选C。

(10)考查动词辨析及语境的理解。句意:开始时我只想做一个组织者,现在我改变我的主意了。A. keep 保持;B. get 得到;C. change 改变;D. open 公开,打开;由句意和下文可知,作者以前只想做一个组织者,现在喜欢做一个志愿者,所以选C

【点评】考查故事类阅读。考生可以先通读大意,再将选项带入原文进行选择,最后再重新阅读进行最后的筛选,根据上下文语境选择出合适的答案。

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 . However, if you try the following ways, you will find that housework is not as boring as you think. Learn to do small things

You should learn to do small things, for example, you can do the dishes, 3 or make the bed. Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself. Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible (有责任感的). Divide (划分) housework among the family.

5 fact, it's too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone. It's good 7 housework into different parts. All the family members will do the housework together. Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone's job much 8 . Make it fun

Cooking is one part of housework. Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it. If you learn how to cook your favorite food, you will also get a feeling of 10 . 1. A. cleaning 2. A. bore 4. A. look for 5. A. In 6. A. doing 7. A. divide 8. A. easy 9. A. put 10. A. satisfy A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么样家做务不会无聊。

(1)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。根据 the bathroom or cooking dinner 可知,此处是动名词做主语故用cleaning,故选A。

(2)句意:他们中有一些认为为家人打扫浴室或做饭是很无聊的。is是系动词其后是形容词,根据 you will find that housework is not as boring as you think可知是boring,无聊的,故选C。

(3)句意: 你应该学会做小事,例如你可以洗碗,扫地或铺床。 根据 you can do the dishes和or make the bed可知,此处是情态动词can后做并列谓语,故是动词原形,故选B。

(4)句意: 成长的一部分是能够照顾好自己。be able to do,固定搭配,能做某事,故此处是不定式,take care of oneself,固定搭配,照顾自己,故选D。

(5)句意: 事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。 in fact,固定搭配,事实上,故选A。

B. clean B. bored B. to look for B. At B. to do B. dividing B. easier B. will put B. satisfied

C. cleans C. boring C. take care of C. To C. did C. to divide C. hard C. are putting C. satisfying

D. cleaned D. exciting D. to take care of D. On D. do D. divided D. harder D. to put D. satisfaction

3. A. to sweep the floor B. sweep the floor C. swept the floor D. sweeping the floor

【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)

(6)句意:事实上,一个人单独完成所有家务劳动太累人了。it's+形容词+for sb to do sth,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很......,故此处用动词不定式,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故选B。

(7)句意: 把家务分成不同的部分是很好的。it's+形容词+for sb+to do sth,固定搭配,做某事很......,it是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语,故此处是不定式,故选C。

(8)句意: 在所有家庭成员之间分配家务将使每个人的工作变得更加容易。副词much修饰比较级,根据上文把家务分成不同的部分是很好的可知,此处是更容易的,easier,故选B。

(9)句意: 如果你全心投入其中,烹饪会很有趣。if引导的条件状语从句时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,主语是you第二人称,故谓语动词是原形,故选A。 (10)句意: 如果你学会如何烹饪你最喜欢的食物,你也会感到满足。of是介词,其后是名词,satisfaction,是名词,满意,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

7.完形填空

We were going to play against a team from a country school. They didn't come until the game time arrived. They looked 1 than we had thought. They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. We all sat down. We felt we didn't 2 any practice against a team like that.

It was already so late that no 3 could be given to them for a warm-up(热身,准备活动). The game began.

One of our boys 4 the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward. From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt 5 the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points.

They 6 us. Then they got another 7 of points in a minute.

Soon it was all over. The country team 8 us. We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another 9 a little better. But the important lesson learned was: One can't tell a man, or a team, by the 10 . 1. A. stronger B. younger C. worse D. less 2. A. get 3. A. basket 4. A. got

B. try

C. use

D. need D. time

B. space C. ball

B. played C. missed D. carried

C. broke D. hit C. group D. double

5. A. caught B. changed C. started D. stopped 6. A. surprised B. kept 7. A. half 8. A. won 9. A. just

B. pair

B. saved C. beat D. joined B. already C. about D. almost

10. A. T-shirts B. clothes C. places D. points

【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:我们要和一个从农村学校来的团队进行篮球比赛。他们看起来比我们所想的还糟糕。他们穿着脏的蓝色裤子,看起来像农村男孩。我们觉得这样的球队将不堪一击。后来我们输给了这个团队。后来,我想了很久,得到最重要的教训是:不能只有通过他们的衣服来判断一个人或一个团队。

(1)形容词辨析。句意:他们看起来比我们想象的要糟糕。根据 They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before. 他们穿着蓝色牛仔裤看起来像农民孩子。我们甚至认为他们以前从来没见过篮球。可知我们认为他们比想象的糟糕,stronger更强壮;younger更年轻;worse更糟糕;less更少,故选C。

(2)动词辨析。句意:我们感到和这样的队伍比赛不需要任何练习。根据We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.可知我们看不起他们,认为他们不行。所以我们不需练习就能打败他们。 get得到;try试试;use使用;need需要,故选D。 (3)名词辨析。句意:已经太晚了以致于没给他们时间进行热身。根据 It was already so late可知没有时间进行热身了, basket篮球;space空间;ball球;time时间,故选D。 (4)动词辨析。句意:我们中一个男孩得到球他给我们前面进行了一个长传。比赛中拿到球才能投篮。get得到;play玩,打;miss错过;carry拿着;故选A。

(5)动词辨析。句意:不知从哪里除了一个穿脏T恤的男孩阻止了这个长传并且以一个漂亮的姿势投过去得了两分。根据 with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points. 可知他阻止了我们的传球,catch捉住;change改变;start开始;stop停止,阻止,故选D。

(6)动词辨析。句意:他们使我们很吃惊。根据 Then they got another pair of points in a minute.不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。surprise令人吃惊;keep保持;break打破;hit撞击,故选A。

(7)名词辨析。句意:不久他又得到一个双分球。可知他们使我们很吃惊。a pair of pints双分球,固定短语,half一半;pair双,对;group组;double两倍,故选B。

(8)动词辨析。句意:很快比赛结束了。这个农村队打败了我们。根据上文 From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt5the pass and with a beautiful form(姿势)he shot and got two points. Then they got another7of points in a minute. 可知是他们打败了我们。won获胜;saved挽救;beat打败;join加入,故选C。

(9)副词辨析。句意: 即使一个队是优秀的,但是恰恰还有一个队是更好的。 just刚刚;already已经;about大约;almost几乎,根据上文可知作者认为自己的队伍挺好的,可比赛后可知刚好还有比自己更好的。故选A。

(10)名词辨析。句意:但是学到的最重要的教训是:我们不能通过衣服去判断一个人或一个队伍。根据上文 They were wearing dirty blue jeans(牛仔裤)and looked like farm boys. 可知通过衣服我们觉得他们不行。可知不能通过衣服判断一个人。T-shirtsT恤;clothes衣服;places地方;points分,点,故选B。