发布时间 : 星期三 文章八年级英语下册完形填空练习题(word)1更新完毕开始阅读0193c67fb5360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a56122697
8. A. surprise B. risk 9. A. happy
C. difficulty D. mess
D. excited D. repair
B. angry C. tired
10. A. study B. practice C. clean B；（10）C；
【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Mike不爱打扫房间的故事。妈妈出门半个月，他把房间搞得一团糟，连睡觉的地方都没有。
（1）考查动词。句意：每天他的妈妈让他打扫卫生，但是Mike不听。A. 拒绝，B. 同意，C. 忘记，D. 听，根据语境，故选D。
（2）考查连词。句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 尽管，B. 既然，因为，C. 当······时候，D. 因为，根据语境，故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：句意：他总是对他的妻子说，“当我在他的年纪的时候，我的房间也是一团糟。我认为我们不应该为它担心。”A. 担心，B. 思考，C. 讨论，D. 学习，根据语境, 可知他的父亲认为不必要担心，故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：一天，Mike的妈妈对他说，“儿子，我会离开半个月。我只有一个担心。”for后跟一段时间，故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：“那是什么，妈妈？”Mike问道。根据上文I have only one worry. 可知Mike在问什么担心，用that指代one worry, 故选D。
（6）考查副词。句意：当我回来时，我不想让它乱做一团。根据上文妈妈要出门半个月，可知这句是说，回来：come back，故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：但是Mike能遵守诺言吗？keep one's word: 遵守诺言，故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意：几天后，他的房间真的是一团糟了甚至找不到睡的地方。一团糟：in a mess, 故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他知道妈妈为什么生气。根据上文可知他没有遵守诺言，把房间搞得一团糟，妈妈一定是很生气，故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：他立刻走近他的房间，开始打扫。根据后句“At least I can have a good sleep tonight，”he thought. 至少我今晚能好好睡一觉了。可知他去打扫卫生了，故选C。
【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。
14．完形填空，阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was once a volunteer in an English village. It was quite different 1 my home in Sweden. Jane, one of the volunteers from Tanzania, had a friend who was very 2 .
She 3 all her pocket money to help her friend . It meant that she didn't have much 4 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the village or buy more clothes.
I was 5 moved that I felt I had to do 6 too. So when I bought food one day, I 7 to buy her some rice. I started 8 to the woman in the shop （named Gloria who was also a volunteer）about my friend Jane. The woman looked at me, being surprised, “Does she eat noodles?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied.
She immediately started 9 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things until the bag was 10 . “Give her this for me.” I couldn't believe 11 but cried with happiness.
Imagine Jane's look when I gave her the 12 ! I had never 13 her so happy! A few weeks later she found Gloria in the shop and 14 her in person.
The two wonderful women really showed me 15 true kindness is. And the impression（印象） will stay with me for the rest of my life. 1. A. at 3. A. took 5. A. such
B. on
C. in C. lazy C. clothes C. very
D. from D. rich D. gave D. books D. a little D. enjoyed D. talking D. small D. him D. food
2. A. poor B. busy 4. A. money B. food
B. so
B. brought C. carried
6. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 7. A. decided B. hated C. served 8. A. laughing B. answering C. telling 9. A. filling 10. A. full
B. taking B. fill
C. big C. her C. home
C. buying D. selling
11. A. them B. it 12. A. money B. shop 13. A. saw B. seen 14. A. greeted B. asked
C. watched D. watch C. thanked D. helped
D. where
15. A. what B. when C. how
【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：我曾经做过一年的志愿服务。这是在一个与我在瑞典的家完全不同的农村。我的一个同事志愿者，一个来自坦桑尼亚的女孩，似乎有点不高兴，她告诉我她有个朋友家里经济困难，所以我的这个朋友把她所有的钱拿来帮助她的朋友！这意味着她没有太多的食物吃，没有钱去村外。我很感动，我觉得我必须做些什么。所以，一天我买食物时也给她买了一些米饭。
（1）D考查介词及语境理解。句意：和我在瑞典的家完全不同。at 在；on在……上；in在……里；from从。be different from与……不同，所以选D。（2）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：来自坦桑尼亚的志愿者简有一个朋友，他很穷。poor贫穷的；busy繁忙的；lazy懒惰的； rich富裕的。根据第二段She 38 all her pocket money to help her friend. It meant that she didn't have much 39 to eat, and she had no money to go anywhere outside the
village or buy more clothes.的描述可知该选A。
（3）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：为了帮助她的朋友她把零花钱都给了她。 took带走； brought带来；carried扛，搬；gave给。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
（4）B考查名词及语境理解。句意：这意味着她没有太多的食物可吃。money钱；food食物；clothes衣服；books书籍。根据后置定语to eat可推知该选B。
（5）B考查副词及语境理解。句意：我很感动，我觉得我也必须做些什么。such如此；so如此；very 非常；a little一点。so +形容词 + that，如此……以致，是一个固定句型，所以选B。
（6）C查不定代词及语境理解。句意：我很感动，我觉得我也必须做些什么。anything 任何事； nothing 没有事；something某事；everything每件事。根据too可知此为肯定句，所以该用something，故选 C。
（7）．A考查动词及语境理解。句意：我决定给她买一些大米。decided决定；hated憎恨；served服务；enjoyed欣赏。根据句意结合语境可知该选A。
（8）D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我开始和商店里的那个女人交谈。laughing 笑；answering 回答；telling告诉；talking谈话。talk to sb和某人交谈，所以选D。
（9）A考查动词及语境理解。句意：她立即装了满满一袋方便面……filling 装满；taking 带走，拿走；buying买；selling出售。Fill…with用…装满，所以选A。
（10）A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：直到袋子满了。full形容词，满的；fill动词，装满； big形容词，大的；small形容词，小的。根据主句She immediately started 44 a bag with noodles, cookies, sweets and other things可知该选A。
（11）B考查代词及语境理解。句意：我不相信但高兴得哭了。them 他们；it 它； her她，him他。指代前面说到的事，该用it，所以选 B。
（12）D考查名词及语境理解。句意：想象一下，我给简食品时他的表情！money 钱；shop 商店；home 家；food食物。根据句意结合语境可知该选D。
（13）B考查动词及语境理解。句意：我从来没有看见她那么高兴！saw看见，过去式；seen看见，过去分词；watched观看，过去式或过去分词；watch观看。根据语境可知该用现在完成时，结合句意，所以选B。
（14）C考查动词及语境理解。句意：几周后，她在商店找到了Gloria并感谢她。greeted问候；asked问；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据句意结合语境所以选C。
（15）A考查疑问词及语境理解。句意：这两个非凡的女性确实给了我真正的爱心和同情心。What什么；when 何时；how怎么；where 何地。根据句意结合语境所以选 A。
15．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Henry loved books, but not like you and I love books. Henry loved to 1 books. It all began quite by mistake one afternoon when he wasn't paying attention. He wasn't sure at first, and tried eating only one 2 Just to test.
Next, he tried a whole sentence and then a whole page. Yes, Henry liked them very much. By Wednesday, he had eaten a whole book. He was 3 them very fast. And by the end of the month he could eat a whole book in one go. But here is the best bit: The 4 he ate, the smarter he got.
He ate a book 5 goldfish and then he knew what to feed. Before long he could do his father's crossword in the newspaper…, and was even smarter than his teacher in school. Henry loved being smart. He 6 that if he kept going, he might even become the smartest person on earth. So he kept eating books about anything. Henry wanted to know 7 all.
8 the thing started going not so well. In fact, they started going very, very wrong Henry was eating too many books, and too 9 at that. He was beginning to feel a little ill. Everything Henry was 10 was getting mixed up. I he didn't have 11 to digest（消化）it. It became quite difficult for him to speak. Suddenly Henry didn't feel very smart at all.
More than one person told him he should 12 eating books. So Henry gave up eating books and sat 13 for a long time. What was he to do?
Then, after a while, and almost by accident. Henry 14 it up a half-eaten book from the floor. But instead of putting it in his 15 Henry opened it up … …and began to read. And it was so good. 1. A. sell 2. A. word 4. A. less 5. A. with 7. A. you 8. A. And 9. A. slowly
B. eat
C. paint
D. buy D. book D. better D. about D. understood D. him D. Since D. quickly D. finding D. time D. practice D. excitedly D. broke D. bag
B. sentence C. page B. more B. for B. us B. So B. quietly
C. worse C. over C. forgot C. them C. But C. happily C. space C. enjoy C. bravely C. picked C. desk
3. A. going over B. looking for C. going through D. writing down
6. A. thought B. saw
10. A. drawing B. learning C. teaching 11. A. medicine B. interest 12. A. stop 13. A. madly 14. A. gave
B. keep B. sadly B. cut
15. A. mouth B. coat
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Henry喜欢吃书，而且越吃越聪明。
（1）句意：Henry喜欢吃书。A.卖；B.吃；C.绘画；D.买。根据后文he had eaten a whole book.可知Henry喜欢吃书，故选B。
（2）句意：他尝试吃了仅仅一个单词作为实验。A.单词；B.句子；C.页码；D.书。根据后句he tried a whole sentence他尝试吃整个句子，可知首先吃单词作为实验，故选A。 （3）句意：他正在非常快地寻找它们。A.外出；B.寻找；C.经历；D.写下。根据后句可知Henry迅速寻找一整本吃，故选B。
（4）句意：他吃得越多，他变得越聪明。A.更少；B.更多；C.更差；D.更好。根据后文