发布时间 : 星期三 文章仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读01b1e280a9956bec0975f46527d3240c8547a15a
3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、
4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事 5 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时 6 in the …of 在、、、里 on the …of 在、、边上 to the …of相隔 7 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth to one’s surprise
8 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向 9 step on one’s feet 10 rush out of 冲出 11 ride to 骑自行车去 12 be famous for 因、、而出名 be famous as 作为、、出名 13 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事 14 here and there = every where 到处 15 thank goodness 谢天谢地
16 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣；
二、知识点
Section A知识点
1、 While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.
你在愉快地游玩的时候，我正忙着准备考试。 （1）、while在此引导时间状语从句，表示持续性的动作或状态，只与延续性动词连用，侧重表示主句和从句动作同时发生，有对比的意味，常用现在进行时或过去进行时。如：
I was doing my homework while mom was cooking. 妈妈做饭时，我在做作业。 （2）、be busy doing sth “忙于做某事”
如：现在我正忙着做饭。______________________________________ （3）、prepare for （doing）sth “准备（做）某事” 考题链接：
① The boys are busy ____________ （prepare）for their football match. ② --What were you and your sister doing at this time yesterday, Lily? —I was doing my homework _________ she was watching TV. A. when B. while C. after D. before Section B知识点
2、 It’s 880 meters long from north to south and 500 meters wide from
east to west.
它南北长880米，东西宽500米。
基数词+长度单位+long/wide/high/deep “多少（米）长/宽/高/深”如： The desk is about meters long. 这张课桌大约有米长。 试比较以下两句话：
① The boy is 10 years old. 这个男孩10岁
② He is a 10-year-old boy.这是个10岁的男孩。
3、--How far is it from here to Tian’anmen Square? --It’s about one and a half hours by bike. --从这儿到天安门广场有多远？ --骑自行车大约一个半小时。 （1）、How far多远?→提问两地之间的距离。
how?long?→??对时间段或长度的提问。如：
---How?long?does?it?take?to?get?to?your?house???? --?Twenty?minutes.?????????????????????? ?---到你家需要多久？? ?---20分钟 （2）、路程表达有两种方式 ① 用长度单位表达。如：
It’s 1000 kilometers away from Shanghai. 这儿离上海由1000千米。 ②用时间表达。如：
It’s about twenty minutes’ walk from my home to my school.从我家到学校步行大约需要20分钟。 （3）、one and a half hours “一个半小时”= one hour and a half 考题链接：
①--___________ is it from the village to your farm? --About 10 minutes’ walk. （2013广东）
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far ②--Is your home far from school?
--Not very far. It’s only five ________ walk.（2013丹东） A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes D. minutes’ ③--How far is your home from our school? --It’s about _________.
A. ten minutes walk B. ten minute walk
C. ten minutes’ walk D. ten minute’s walk
④--How far is it from the Military Museum to Tian’anmen Square? --______________
A. It’s about two kilometers away. B. It’s about 20 minutes’ walk. C. It’s a 20-minute-walk. D. All of above
4 The chairman Mao Memorial Hall lies to the southeast of the Great Hall of the People while it lies to the southwest of the National Museum.
毛主席纪念堂位于人民大会堂东南端，国家博物馆西南。 （1）、lie在此意思“位于”，其动名词形式为lying，过去式为lay. lie还可以表示“躺，平卧”如： There was a child lying on the ground. 地上躺着一个小孩。 （2）、lie/be to the+方位词+of…. 指“互不接壤且不管辖的两个地区” Japan lies/is to the east of China. 日本位于中国东面。
lie/be in the+方位词+of…. 指“在某一个范围之内的地区” China lies/is in the east if Asia.中国位于亚洲东部。
lie/be on the+方位词+of…. 指“互想接壤但互不管辖的两个地区” North Korea is on the northeast of China.朝鲜在中国的东北面。 考题链接： ① Beijing is in the n___________ of China. ② Diaoyu Island is ______ the southeast of China. A. at B. in D. on ③ North Korea lies_______ the northeast of China, while Japan lies________ the east of Chian. A. to; to B. in; to C. on; on D. on; to ④ --Where is Russia? --___________
A. It’s in Asia. B. It lies on the north of China. C. It’s to the north of China. D. It lies to the northeast of China.
⑤ --Wher is Henan?
--It’s ________ the north of Hubei. A. in B. to C. on D. of SectionC知识点
5、The parking lot was full of tour buses, cars and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. 停车场停满了旅游大巴，小车和自行车，因此天安门不得不寻找停自行车的地方。 space “空间；太空；空地”，为不可数名词。 room作不可数名词时表“空间”=space如：
There isn’t much room/space here. 这里没有什么空闲的地方了。
6、While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his feet.当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了达伦的脚。 （1）、step on sth 踏，踩某物
step on sb’s feet踩了某人的脚
step还可以作名词，表示“步伐”如：
He walked with a quick light step. 他迈着轻快的步子走着。 （2）、push “推”反义词为pull “拉” （3）、direction “方向，方位”，常和in搭配。 in all direction四面八方 in the direction of朝…方向
in one’s direction朝着某人的方向 6、When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends.当达伦最终挤出人群的时候，他找不到他的两个朋友了。 push one’s way “挤出去”
7、He was too worried to think about what to do.他太着急了以至于想不出该怎么办。
too+adj+ to do sth “太…以至于不能做某事”如：
The girl is too young to look after herself.
=The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself. 这个女孩太小了而照顾不了自己。 考题链接：
Kangkang was__________ excited_______________ say a word. A. too;to B. so; that C. such; that D. /; that
8、They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching them.它们太可爱了，我们都忍不住观看起它们来。
can’t help doing sth “禁不住/忍不住做某事” 链接：help sb (to) do sth “帮助某人做某事” help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 考题链接：
It was such a funny show that people couldn’t help ___________ again and again.（2012福州）
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing
9、 His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。 beat在此处为“跳动，敲打”表示连续不断的动作。
还可表示“打败（某人）”，搭配为beat sb (at) sth “在（某事）中打败某人”如： He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 考题链接：
He __________ me at chess and I felt my heart ______________ fast at that time because I never lost before.
A. won, beat B. beat, won C. won, won D. beat , beat
10、While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. 当我们兴致勃勃地考察时，我发现达伦不见了。 have fun(in) doing sth “从某事中获得乐趣” 考题链接：
--Where are Joe and Weijie?
-- They are having fun ____________ in the river. A. swim B. to swim C .swimming D. swims 三、重点语法 （一）、时间状语从句的连接词类型
11、 He didn’t raise his head until someone called him.直到有人喊他，他才抬起头来。(section C)
not…..until “直到….才…..”主句的谓语动词常用短暂性动词。 until“直到….为止” 主句的谓语动词常用延续性动词。如： I will stay here until the rain stopped.
= I won’t leave here until the rain stopped. 我会等到雨停了才离开这里。
考题链接：
①I didn’t believe he could drive ___________ he told me.（2012重庆） A． once B. while C. since D. until ②--Shall we get off the bus here?
--Yes. But we won’t get off ____________it stops.（2013荆州）