发布时间 : 星期三 文章国际交流英语视听说4 U4 听力原文及翻译更新完毕开始阅读03be89b51eb91a37f0115cd3
The Hadza are not part of the modern economic system of Tanzania. When they are hungry, they can hunt or gather what they need for free. Hadza men can make a little money by displaying their hunting skills for tourists. It is an interesting contradiction that although the Hadza have very little, they share a lot. In fact, they share everything they have with others.
In the Great Rift Valley, modern farming has spread in recent years, and this development has had serious consequences for the Hadza. Their homeland is now only 25 percent of the size it was in the 1950s. Hunting is now more difficult for them, as there are fewer animals than before. The Hadza people anticipate that their way of life will disappear in the near future.
很久以前,人们的生活作为狩猎者和采集者。随着时间的推移,人们学会了如何种植植物和饲养家畜。一旦发生这种情况,有一个过渡到农业在许多社会中。然而,即使在今天有组织拒绝农业和继续猎杀动物,收集自己的食物。
哈人是一群猎人-采集者居住在一个孤立的坦桑尼亚北部的一部分。他们生活在东非大裂谷的10000年。哈德在自己特殊的交流语言,称为Hadzane。
哈不是坦桑尼亚的现代经济体系的一部分。当他们饿了,他们可以免费狩猎或收集他们所需要的。哈男人可以一点钱为游客展示他们的狩猎技巧。这是一个有趣的矛盾,尽管哈很少,他们分享了很多。事实上,他们什么都分享。
在东非大裂谷,近年来现代农业已经扩散,这哈发展有严重的后果。祖国现在只有25%的大小是在1950年代。狩猎是现在更加困难,比以前有更少的动物。哈人预计,在不久的将来,他们的生活方式将会消失。
1.What is the Hadza people’s attitude toward modern farming? b. They reject it.
2. What do the Hadza people do for a living now? a. They hunt or gather their own food.
3.Which word best describes the effect of modern farming on the Hadza way of life? a. Threatening.
4. What is the Hadza people’s attitude toward their way of life in the near future? c. They are pessimistic.
1。哈德人对现代农业的态度是什么? b。他们拒绝它。 2。哈人民做什么为生呢? 他们打猎或收集自己的食物。
3所示。哪个单词最好的描述了现代农业的影响在哈德的生活方式吗? 一个威胁。
4所示。什么是哈人民对他们的生活方式的态度在不久的将来? c。他们是悲观的。
Example Answers Notes:
? reject farming; still hunter-gatherers
? lived in the Great Rift Valley for 10,000 years; speak own language: Hadzane ? get paid for demonstrating hunting skills to tourists ? share everything they have
? modern farming (only 25 percent the size they were in the 1950s) makes it difficult to hunt / gather; Hadza expect that their way of life will soon disappear
Example Answers Summary:
The Hadza people reject farming and still follow the ancient way of life known as hunting and gathering. They have lived in the Great Rift Valley in northern Tanzania for 10,000 years, and they speak their own language which is called Hadzane. The Hadza people don’t have much. In fact, Hadza men can make a little money by emonstrating hunting skills to tourists. Still, they share everything they have.
Example Answers (continued)
Nowadays, modern farming in Hadza lands is threatening the old way of life. The Hadza homeland is only 25 percent the size it was in the 1950s, which makes the hunting and gathering lifestyle much more difficult. Because of this, the Hadza people expect that their way of life will soon disappear. 答案示例 注:
?拒绝农业;仍然狩猎
?在东非大裂谷活了10000年,讲自己的语言:Hadzane ?向游客展示狩猎技能得到报酬 ?分享一切
?现代农业(只有25%的大小在1950年代)很难寻找/收集;哈德认为他们的生活方式很快就会消失 答案示例 简介:
哈人民反对农业和仍然遵循古老的生活方式称为狩猎和采集。他们住在坦桑尼亚北部的东非大裂谷10000年来,和他们说自己的语言被称为Hadzane。人们没有太多的哈。事实上,哈男人可以通过emonstrating游客狩猎技巧。不过,他们什么都分享。 示例的答案(继续)
如今,现代农业在哈德的土地正威胁着旧的生活方式。哈德国土大小只有25%是在1950年代,这使得狩猎和采集的生活方式更加困难。正因为如此,哈德的人认为他们的生活方式很快就会消失。
Listening 2-2
A: What’s happening to the world’s languages?
B: Well, most people don’t know that a language dies every 14 days. When a language dies, no one can speak the language anymore. National Geographic helped found a project to save the world’s most unique languages. A: How many languages are dying?
B: Scientists think that over half of the languages spoken today may no longer exist in 2100. In Chile, for example, the Huilliche language may die soon. Only a small portion of people can speak the language, and most of the speakers are over 70 years old. A: Why does a language disappear?
B: There are many reasons. Governments sometimes create federal policies that tell citizens to speak only one language. Also, people may forget a language if they don’t speak it often. A: What made you undertake the task of trying to save these languages?
B: Language is the key to understanding how speakers think and communicate. Our objective is to help people keep their cultures alive. From my perspective as a scientist, I think our work is very important.
A: What do you do to help groups regain dying languages?
B: We enable people to study their language by giving them recording devices. We make dictionaries, and we highlight how people can teach their language to others. In the future, we can grant access to the recordings, so people can learn the language and keep it alive. 答:世界上的语言发生了什么?
嗯,大多数人都不知道每14天就有一种语言消失。当一种语言消失,没有人会说这种语言了。国家地理杂志帮助建立一个项目去拯救世界上最独特的语言。 死多少语言?
B:科学家认为,超过一半的语言今天可能不再存在2100年。在智利,例如,Huilliche语言可能很快就会死去。只有一小部分人能说
演讲者的语言,大多数已经有70多年的历史了。 为什么语言消失吗?
B:有很多原因。政府有时创建联邦政策,告诉公民只会讲一种语言。同时,人们可能会忘记语言如果他们不经常说话。
答:是什么让你承担的任务努力拯救 这些语言?
B:语言是了解扬声器思考和沟通的关键。我们的目标是帮助人们保持他们的文化的活力。在我看来作为一名科学家,我认为我们的工作非常 重要的。
你做什么来帮组恢复垂死的语言吗?
B:我们使人们学习他们的语言,向他们提供录音设备。我们字典,我们强调人们如何教他们的语言。在未来,我们可以授权访问录音,所以人们可以学习语言和保持活着。
1.How quickly are the world’s languages disappearing? c. Every two weeks, a language dies.
2. What kind of language is the Huilliche language in Chile? b. A dying language.
3.How do the scientists on the National Geographic project help save a dying language? a. They give people recording devices to record the language. 1。多快是世界上语言的消失? c。每两周,有一种语言消亡。
2。什么样的语言是Huilliche语言在智利? b。一个垂死的语言。
3所示。科学家们在国家地理项目如何帮助拯救垂死的语言吗? 一。他们给人录音设备记录语言。