发布时间 : 星期日 文章江苏省常熟市2019年中考适应性质量监测英语试卷(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读04e7dd0ccd22bcd126fff705cc17552707225ec1
young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time，only children from rich families could go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Chinese look upon Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher. For more than 2 , 500 years，Confucius' ideas have been around in people's everyday lives. Now they have gone far into Western countries and South Asia. People can still hear them today. Why are his ideas so popular? Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners.Confucius said young people should take care of the old. A kind person should care for others. Be strict wish yourself, but be kind to others. As a great teacher, Confucius said that all should go to school if they wanted to learn. People use his ideas to help themselves and society. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas. 31 .Why do we still remember Confucius today?
A. Because he had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. B. Because he lived a poor life in his childhood. C. Because he had wise thoughts.
D. Because he started the first public school in Chinese history. 32. The underlined word \ . A. the greatest thinker and teacher B. Confucius' students
C. people in Western countries and South Asia D. Confucius' ideas
33. Which of the following is NOT Confucius' words? A. People should get education. B. The young should take care of the old. C. Be strict with yourself, but be kind to others. D. All study but no thinking makes people lazy.
D
Farthing is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper. The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light, temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition. It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara.
The world is already having trouble feeding itself. Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed. Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant, harvest and transport it. And prices will only get more changeable.
Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop. And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6. 8 billion to 9 billion.
To feed so many people may require more farmland , as a result , forests and wilderness(荒地)are becoming fewer and fewer.
Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further, growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed(封闭的)environments. In their research station , water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same. Lights go on and off, creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants.
A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers(层)of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch, about 140,000 people. Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes. Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful. Plants need only specific(特定地)light to grow. Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions. They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture. And city farming means producing food near the citizens, and there's no need to transport it long distances.
34. The underlined word \ . A. badly influenced B. caused C. divided D. well achieved 35. Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station?
A. The temperature is often changed. B. Sunshine is in great need for plants. C. Day and night depends on plants. D. Air quality is controlled by plants. 36. It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming . A. is of great help to the people who live in the city B. saves less water compared with outdoor agriculture C. is completely different from greenhouse agriculture D. requires much space and suits the production of corn 37. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Disadvantages of outdoor farming B. Development of greenhouse farming C. The world's food problems D. Sunless，rainless indoor farming 四、词汇检测(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺
处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. The museum is open every day (除……之外)Mondays.
39. The famous scientist has made a contribution to (培养)a new type of rice. 40. Jo found her job and later made a living on her own in her (四十多岁). 41. The wind (吹)strongly and the man almost lost his way.
42. Among the tennis players，Tom played (不好).
43. The local government has made up its mind to protect these (渔民)rights. 44. Piano is to instrument as strawberry is to . 45.―I think it's too noisy here. ―Yes. Let's go quiet. 46.―Tom，have you ever been ? ―I once went to Paris, the capital of France. 47.―Why didn't you accept such a good offer?
―Oh，it's beyond my ability，so I had to it. 五、句子翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。 48.必须采取措施来防范一些疾病的传播。
49.你知道怎样在短时间内做出一个正确的决定吗?
50. Tim经常提醒我在公共场合举止要有礼貌。
51.莎士比亚(Shakespeare)不仅是一位作家而且是一位演员。
52.为了今年取得更大进步，我会投入更多的精力到学习上。
六、阅读表达(共3小题;分值为1+2+3分，满分6分)
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卷上标有题号的横线上。 These days I have been reading an interesting book called Robinson Crusoe. Do you know about it? It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you heard of him? He was a famous English writer, who was born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the world's most popular adventure novels. It tells a story about an English sailor, whose name is Robinson Crusoe. He is caught in a heavy storm at sea on his way to Africa. After floating for some time，he arrives on an island，where there are no people. In order to survive，Robinson searches for food，builds a but，makes tools and raises animals with his strong minds as well as his wisdom. He comes back to the human society after living on the island for about 28 years.
The novel shows us the experiences of a brave man and it also introduces us the spirit of never giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated into many foreign languages and is loved by readers from all over the world.
53. What happened to Robinson Crusoe on the way to Africa?
54. What did Robinson Crusoe do to survive on the island?
55. Do you think that Robinson Crusoe is a man with strong minds? Why or why not?
七、书面表达(共1题;满分20分)
最近，你班就“新一代的成长”话题进行了一项社会调查，调查显示人们对新一代青少年的现状褒贬不一。请根据以下要点用英语写一篇文章，介绍调查结果，并谈谈你自己作为一名新一代青少年的感想。
优点 1.好奇心强，乐于接受并尝试新事物; 2.富有创造力，有自己的思想; 3.……(至少一点) 参考词汇:generation一代
注意: 1.词数90左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
2.短文必须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 3.短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Recently our class has conducted a survey about \have different opinions it.
缺点 1.追求与众不同，只考虑自己; 2.自控力差，沉迷电脑游戏; 3.……(至少一点) ……(至少一点) 你自己的感想