发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第十次调研考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读051faef4182e453610661ed9ad51f01dc381575f
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being,“Nissin目前只计划限量生产5,000支餐叉，”由此可知，Nissin已经生产了5000个餐叉供节日使用。故选B。 【11题详解】
目的意图题。根据第四段The company that designed the fork, called Otohiko fork, was inspired by what is called “ noodle harassment” by social media users, which is running wild in Japan.“设计这款餐叉的公司名为Otohiko fork，其灵感来自社交媒体用户所谓的“面条骚扰”，这种骚扰在日本非常普遍。”由此可知，它解释了一个短语“面条骚扰”。故选D。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第1小题，根据倒数第二段Nissin is only planning a limited run of 5,000 forks for the time being, which can now be pre-ordered only through their website.“Nissin目前只计划限量供应5000支餐叉，现在只能通过他们的网站预订。”由此可知，从文章中我们可以知道，Otohiko fork现在在实体店是买不到的。故选C。
D
From 1990 to 2000, fishermen seeking swordfish off the coast of California accidentally caught and killed over 100 sea turtles, and injured many more. In 2001, the federal government established the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), a region off the coast of California where fishing boats aren’t allowed to enter from August through November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year. And meanwhile, the once $15 million swordfish industry has become a $2 million industry.
Scientists are hoping to find a way to both protect sea turtles and other endangered creatures and help fishermen make a living. For this, many are looking at dynamic (动态的) ocean management to help fishing boats meet fish where they are and avoid catching other fish by mistake.
The first paper to suggest that the fish that live in the open ocean should be guarded with fluid, ever-changing zones of protection, came out in 2000. Larry Crowder, a professor at Hopkins Marine Station, remembers reading it and thinking,“ Cool idea, but it will never work.” In 2000, scientists didn’t have the computer power to cheaply test statistical models or deal with satellite data quickly. They didn’t have enough data dealing with fish or satellite data on ocean conditions, either.
Now scientists can download oceans of satellite data in minutes, and attach satellite archival tags (档案标签) to
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marine (海洋的) animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking methods. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can forecast where fish are likely to be.
Crowder and his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast, which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical modeling, if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 more square miles than were open to them, without significant risk of hurting turtles.
12. The federal government hopes the PLCA and its rules can_________. A. prevent fishing in the PLCA B. help collect data for future researches C. protect the creatures in the area to some degree
D. make the public realize the importance of our environment
13. What did Larry Crowder think of dynamic ocean management at first? A. It was unrealistic. B. It was stupid. C It was possible. D. It was interesting.
14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. An effective way to collect data. B. Some fruits in the related technology. C. A scientific method to find specific species. D. The way dynamic ocean management works. 15. What should be the advantage of using EcoCast? A. It protects the marine environment from pollution. B. It reduces the risk of national economical loss. C. It prevents fishermen from getting lost while fishing. D. It both protects ocean animals and supports fishery. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。科学家们希望找到一种既能保护海龟和其他濒危动物，又能帮助渔民谋生的方法。文章介绍了动态海洋管理的一些方法措施。
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【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中In 2001, the federal government established the Pacific Leatherback Conservation Area (PLCA), a region off the coast of California where fishing boats aren’t allowed to enter from August through November. Since then, the number of turtles killed by mistake has fallen rapidly, but a handful of animals still die from being caught in fishing nets each year.“2001年，联邦政府建立了太平洋棱皮龟保护区(PLCA)，这是加利福尼亚海岸附近的一个区域，从8月到11月，渔船是不允许进入的。从那以后，海龟被误杀的数量迅速下降，但每年仍有少数动物死于被渔网捕获。”由此推知，联邦政府希望PLCA及其规则能在一定程度上保护该地区的动物。故选C。 【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Cool idea, but it will never work.“好主意，但行不通。”由此可知，拉里·克劳德(Larry Crowder)最初认为动态海洋管理是不切合实际的。故选A。 【14题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段Now scientists can download oceans of satellite data in minutes, and attach satellite archival tags (档案标签) to marine (海洋的) animals to track their movements. They first collect data by marking the creatures, collecting reports from fishing boats, or other tracking methods. Then they compare that data with weather conditions, the time of year, and any other data that can be sensed. Finally, they can forecast where fish are likely to be.“现在，科学家们可以在几分钟内下载大量的卫星数据，并将卫星档案标签贴在海洋动物身上，跟踪它们的活动。他们首先通过标记生物、收集渔船报告或其他跟踪方法来收集数据。然后他们将这些数据与天气状况、一年中的时间以及任何其他可以感知到的数据进行比较。最后，他们可以预测鱼可能在哪里。”由此可知，第四段讲述的是动态海洋管理的工作方式。故选D。 【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Crowder and his colleagues used the data to develop a tool called EcoCast, which shows fishermen a daily map where there are more fish they desire. According to statistical modeling, if fishers had used EcoCast during the 2012 and 2015 fishing seasons, they could have fished in at least 125,000 more square miles than were open to them, without significant risk of hurting turtles.“Crowder和他的同事利用这些数据开发了一种叫做EcoCast的工具，它可以向渔民展示他们想要的鱼更多的地方的每日地图。根据统计模型，如果渔民在2012年和2015年的捕鱼季节使用了EcoCast，他们可以在比开放水域至少多12.5万平方英里的海域捕鱼，而不会有伤害海龟的重大风险。”由此可知，EcoCast的优势是既保护海洋动物又支持渔业。故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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Hotels in Shanghai are requested to stop offering disposable toiletries(一次性洗漱用品) unless customers ask, in order to make efforts to reduce waste and pursue(追求) green development. ___16___. The move is stated in a set of regulations on garbage sorting and recycling that went into effect in Shanghai.
Under the new regulations, most household plastic wastes should be sorted and recycled. The city also encourages individuals and companies to reduce their use of disposable plastic products. Kunlun Jing An hotel is one of those that answered the government call that “not offering disposable toiletries unless asked”. ___17___“Shanghai is taking a lead in the country to fight against plastic waste,’’ said Gerd Knaust, general manager of Kunlun Jing An hotel. “Hotels should make contributions to sorting and recycling garbage.___18___’’
___19___ “It is a good thing to reduce waste in daily life,” said Zhang Wei, 40, from east China’ s Shandong Province who checked in the hotel for a business trip. He brought a reusable toothbrush after being informed by the hotel in advance.
At least 6.5 million sets of disposable toiletries are said to be used every day if the occupancy rate(入住率)is 50 percent for the 13 to 15 million hotel rooms across China, said Du Liangliang of the Hotel Business Unit of Ctrip, China’s leading online travel agency. “ ___20___,” Du said. A. The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste B. Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay C. If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress D. It is one of the steps that the government takes to protect our environment E. Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life F. The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means G. Plastic products harm our environment so greatly that we shall reduce their use 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. C 【解析】
这是一篇说明文。为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出要求。如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步。 【16题详解】
根据上文提示“为了减少浪费和追求绿色发展，上海的酒店被要求停止提供一次性洗漱用品，除非顾客提出要求。”再根据下文提示“这一举措是在上海实施的一套垃圾分类和回收条例中提出的。”承接上下文，B项Guests are encouraged to use recyclable toiletries during their stay（酒店鼓励客人在入住期间使用可回收的化妆品）切题。故选B。 【17题详解】
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