发布时间 : 星期四 文章2020届河北省衡水中学高三下学期第十次调研考试英语试题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读051faef4182e453610661ed9ad51f01dc381575f
根据下文提示“在全国范围内，上海在打击塑料垃圾方面处于领先地位”，承接下文，A项The hotel said the new measure will help reduce plastic waste.（该酒店表示，新措施将有助于减少塑料垃圾）切题。故选A。 【18题详解】
根据上文提示“酒店应该为垃圾分类和回收做出贡献。”承接上文，E项Also, we should encourage customers worldwide to lead an eco-friendly life.（同时，我们应该鼓励世界各地的消费者过一种环保的生活。）切题。故选E。 【19题详解】
根据下文提示“在日常生活中减少浪费是一件好事。”承接下文，F项The hotel has informed people of the change through online and offline means（酒店已经通过线上和线下的方式告知了人们这一变化。）切题。故选F。 【20题详解】
根据上文提示“如果全国1300万到1500万间酒店客房的入住率为50%，那么每天至少有650万套一次性洗漱用品被使用。”承接上文，C项If hotels stop offering disposable toiletries, it will be great progress.（如果酒店停止提供一次性洗漱用品，那将是一个巨大的进步）切题。故选C。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。
My family is still recovering from the terrible times when my teenaged stepson became ill. His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need for ____21____ .
As anyone with a sick child knows, the stress doesn’t ___22___. And there was so much stress. My husband and I were ___23___ and it was as if we forgot how to communicate -- we couldn’t have a simple conversation without ___24___. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.
In a ___25___event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts. I ___26___that his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day. My reaction to this gift was ___27___ when I, a professional saxophone player, couldn’t get it to make a ___28___. The kazoo finally got packed away and ___29___.
But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it ___30___. “What’s so hard about getting a sound?” he asked, amazed, turning it around in his hands. “I don’t know. It just never ___31___.” I answered. My husband ___32___ the kazoo -- “It’s easy! Look, you just do this…” –- and he blew. Nothing happened. He tried again, but still there was no sound. ___33___, he tried again, only to produce a sound like a bee.
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My stepson burst into laughter. Our excitement at seeing his face light up like that was ___34___. Soon, we were all laughing to the point of tears.
It was as if the dark had ___35___ and a ray of sunshine was let in. Eyes ___36___ and souls reconnected. My stepson took a turn on the kazoo. He did no better than us. More ___37___. The mood stayed ___38___ for the rest of the evening. Months later, my stepson ___39___ a successful kidney transplant, which turned out to be a turning point. It showed us that we can still ___40___ as a family. Thanks to a simple kazoo, we remembered that we are one.
21. A. confidence 22. A. go away 23. A. relaxed 24. A. mentioning 25. A. useful 26. A. recalled 27. A. forgiveness 28. A. song 29. A. repaired 30. A. eventually 31. A. agreed 32. A. returned 33. A. Frustrated 34. A. normal 35. A. lifted 36. A. opened 37. A. crying 38. A. thick 39. A. damaged 40. A. survive
B. appearance B. set out B. surprised B. fighting B. rare B. reminded B. curiosity B. sign B. sold B. gradually B. refused B. grabbed B. Disappointed B. slow B. fallen B. shut B. shouting B. light B. underwent B. grow
C. treatment C. pass down C. relieved C. changing C. fair C. discovered C. embarrassment C. noise C. forgotten C. generally C. disturbed C. selected C. Pleased C. obvious C. struggled C. changed C. calling C. deep C. expected C. bond
D. recovery D. move around D. exhausted D. developing D. frequent D. predicted D. excitement D. sound D. lent D. naturally D. worked D. dropped D. Interested D. strange D. jumped D. met D. laughing D. shallow D. chose D. control
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是继子肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗，家庭压力很大，气氛紧张。作者想起以
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前情人节丈夫送的kazoo，但不能使它发声，而继子却对它感兴趣，家里又有了笑声。继子接受了一次成功的肾脏移植手术，作者一家仍然可以像一家人一样和睦相处。 【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的疾病导致肾功能衰竭，需要持续治疗。A. confidence自信；B. appearance外貌，出现；C. treatment 治疗；D. recovery恢复。根据第1空前的His disease led to kidney failure and an ongoing need可知，需要持续“治疗”。故选C。 【22题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：任何带着生病孩子的人都知道，压力是不会消失的。A. go away走开；B. set out出发，开始；C. pass down传下来；D. move around走来走去。根据第2空下文，And there was so much stress.可知，压力不会“消失”。故选A。 【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和丈夫都累坏了，好像忘记了如何沟通。A. relaxed放松的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. relieved感到宽慰的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据第3空后的it was as if we forgot how to communicate可知，由于继子的生病使他们“筋疲力尽”。故选D。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不吵架就无法进行简单的交谈。A. mentioning提到；B. fighting打架，打C. changing改变；D. developing发展。仗；根据第4空后的Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.可知，他们经常“吵架”。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一次罕见的交流中，我和我的继子讨论了情人节的礼物。A. useful有用的；B. rare罕见的；C. fair公平的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文we couldn’t have a simple conversation without ___4___. Our once-happy home had become tense and unhappy.和第5空后的event of communication, my stepson and I were discussing Valentine’s gifts.可知，这是一次“罕见的”交流。故选B。 【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得他爸爸在我们的第一个情人节送了我一支卡祖笛。 A. recalled 回想起；B. reminded提醒；C. discovered发现；D. predicted预测。根据第6空后的his dad gave me a kazoo(卡祖笛) for our first Valentine’s Day.可知，此处指“回忆起”以前的事情。故选A。 【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音时，我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. curiosity好奇；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. excitement兴奋。此处指专业的萨克斯演奏者不能使kazoo发出声，所以“感到尴尬”。故选C。
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【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对这个礼物的反应是尴尬的，当我一个专业的萨克斯管演奏者，不能让它发出声音。 A. song歌曲；B. sign迹象，符号；C. noise噪音；D. sound声音。此处指不能让kazoo发出“声音”。故选D。 【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡祖笛终于收拾好，被遗忘了。A. repaired修理；B. sold卖；C. forgotten忘记；D. lent借出。根据第9空前的The kazoo finally got packed away可知，把kazoo“忘记了”。故选C。 【30题详解】
A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. generally考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过一番努力，我终于找到了。D. naturally自然地。通常，普遍地；根据第10空前的But he was interested and asked to see it. After some trouble,可知，“最后”找到了。故选A。 【31题详解】
A. agreed同意；B. refused拒绝；C. disturbed干扰；D. worked考查动词词义辨析。句意：只是从来没有成功过。工作，起作用。根据第12空后的It’s easy! Look, you just do this…可知，作者没能使kazoo“发声”。故选D。 【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫抓起了卡祖笛A. returned归还，返回；B. grabbed捕获；C. selected挑选；D. dropped下降，减少。根据第12空后的It’s easy! Look, you just do this…可知，此处指丈夫“抓起”kazoo。故选B。 【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沮丧之余，他又试了一次，只发出像蜜蜂一样的声音。A. Frustrated沮丧的；B. Disappointed感到失望的；C. Pleased感到高兴的；D. Interested感兴趣的。根据第13空前的He tried again, but still there was no sound.可知，此处指“感到沮丧”。故选A。 【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到他的脸这样容光焕发，我们的兴奋是显而易见的。A. normal正常的；B. slow 慢的；C. obvious明显的；D. strange奇怪的。根据第14空前的at seeing his face light up like that可知兴奋是“显而易见的”。故选C。 【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：黑暗消失了，一缕阳光照了进来。A. lifted烟消云散，举起；B. fallen落下；C. struggled挣扎，奋斗；D. jumped跳跃。根据第15空后的a ray of sunshine was let in.可知，黑暗“消失”。故选A。 【36题详解】
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