发布时间 : 星期日 文章2020高考英语新课标大二轮辅导专题一 语法填空专题强化训练1更新完毕开始阅读066d1d1485254b35eefdc8d376eeaeaad0f31679
专题强化训练(一)
Ⅰ.语法填空
A
(2019·重庆南开中学月考)One night four college kids 1. (stay) out late，partying and having a good time.They paid no mind 2. the test they had scheduled for the next day and didn't study.In the morning，they hatched a plan to get out of 3. (take) their test.They covered 4. (they) with grease(润滑油) and dirt and went to the Dean's office 5. (nervous)．Once there,
they said they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night and on the way back they got 7. flat tire and had to push the car back to campus.
The Dean listened to their sad story and got lost in deep 8. (think)．Then he offered them a retest three days later.They thanked him and accepted his offer.
9． the test day arrived，they went to the Dean.The Dean put them all in separate 10. (room) for the test.They were fine with this since they had all studied hard.Then they saw the test.It had 2 questions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类阅读。文章讲述了四名大学生由于贪玩儿，借故逃避考试的故事。
1．[解析] 考查时态。通过阅读文章，可知本文是在讲故事，整篇文章都用的是一般过去时，所以这里也应该用一般过去时，故填stayed。
[答案] stayed
2．[解析] 考查固定短语。句意：他们不介意第二天的考试，并且也不学习。pay no mind to“不介意”，是固定短语，故填to。
[答案] to
3．[解析] 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，他们计划逃避他们的考试。get out of“逃避”，这个短语中，of是介词，介词后用v.＋ing形式，故填taking。
[答案] taking
4．[解析] 考查反身代词。句意：他们用污垢和润滑油覆盖他们自己，紧张地来到院长办公室。题干中意思是“覆盖他们自己”，用反身代词，故填themselves。
[答案] themselves
5．[解析] 考查副词。句意：他们用污垢和润滑油覆盖他们自己，紧张地来到院长办公室。该空修饰动词went，用副词，故填nervously。
[答案] nervously
6．[解析] 考查宾语从句的时态。they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night作said的宾语，所以they 6. (be) to a wedding the previous night是一个宾语从句，主句they said用的是一般过去时，从句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时，故填had been。
[答案] had been
7．[解析] 考查固定短语。题干中表示“他们的一个轮胎漏气了”，a flat tire“车轮泄气”，是固定短语，故填a。
[答案] a
8．[解析] 考查固定短语。句意：院长听着他们悲伤的故事，陷入了沉思。get lost in deep thought“陷入深深的沉思”，是固定短
语，故填thought。
[答案] thought
9．[解析] 考查连词。句意：当考试来临时，他们来到了院长那里。题干中表示“当……时”，故填when，首字母要大写。
[答案] When
10．[解析] 考查名词单复数。句意：院长把他们安排在单独的房间。题干中表示“单独的房间”，用名词复数，故填rooms。
[答案] rooms
B
(2019·云南玉溪一中四调)Owing to the effect of traditional Chinese
medicine and treatment, it becomes more and more popular now in the world. Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed
for 1. long time. It has collected various ways to treat 2. (differ) diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine pays attention 3. the balance of the body system. Once the body system balances, the disease 4. (disappear). The damage of the body system is the source of the disease.
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. Great 5. (success) have been made in many areas through TCM cure. As to acute stomachache, there is no need 6. (have) an operation; all you need is a cup of Chinese herbs, 7. the western way
takes more time and money. You may even take the risk of 8. (infect) after operation.
9． (compare) with the western medicine high fees, TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford. I think TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in the future in China. And our country should invest more money on the 10. (develop) of TCM; make sure it is not going to fade away.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中药的好处。和
西医相比，它不必动手术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等。
1．[解析] 考查冠词。for a long time意为“很久，很长时间”，是固定搭配。故填a。
[答案] a
2．[解析] 考查形容词。diseases是名词，其前要用形容词修饰。故填different。
[答案] different
3．[解析] 考查固定搭配。pay attention to意为“注意”，是固定搭配。故填to。
[答案] to
4．[解析] 考查动词时态。在状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will disappear。
[答案] will disappear
5．[解析] 考查名词。根据空格后的动词have可知此处主语应该用复数形式。故填successes。
[答案] successes
6．[解析] 考查动词不定式。There is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”，是固定句型。故填to have。
[答案] to have
7．[解析] 考查连词。前后两个单句表示对比关系，用连词while。 [答案] while
8．[解析] 考查动名词的被动语态。介词of后需要加动名词结构，根据句意可知，此处表示手术后被感染，所以表示被动。故填being infected。