发布时间 : 星期三 文章江苏省启东中学2020届高考英语考前最后一讲 任务型阅读更新完毕开始阅读086258f60812a21614791711cc7931b765ce7b9f
Part Five: 任务型阅读
● 任务型阅读答题技巧：
一、看图表（Read）：利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理
清短文的主体结构。
二、读文章（Scan）& 找细节（Find）：通读、细读和复读文章，分析、理顺表格线
索，寻找确定答案的关键词语。
三、填单词（Fill）：书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性以及字
母的大小写等。
掌握常用的概括性的词汇（部分）：definition, introduction , theme , conclusion , evaluation , comparison , reason, cause , result, effect, consequence , advice, suggestion, tip, measure, solution, way (to do//of doing)，approach (to sth. 或doing) , feature, characteristic , benefit, advantage, disadvantage , differences, similarities , types, kinds, purpose ,aim , etc.
注意表达的切换及词汇的变形,如：
belong to the club—a member / one of the members of the club;
object to----was opposed to---oppose—in opposition to; can’t be accepted---is unacceptable;
miss our homeland and family---homesick; be addicted to---be hooked on; didn’t respond to….=made no response to =said nothing in response to….; accompany sb.=keep sb. company; accuse …of…=charge …with….. can’t (help/ choose) but do=have no alternative / choice but to do… apply to..=make an application to…; an approach to doing..= a way to do / of doing
approve of= subscribe to=in favor of= support
be beneficial to=be of benefit to = benefit….; be determined to do= be
bent on doing….
go aboard..= go on board..= board….; be bored with=be tired of=be fed up with
do sth. with caution = do sth. cautiously; do sth. with enthusiasm=do sth. enthusiastically
It’s likely that=The chance is that / Chances are that=There is a chance (are chances ) that…=There’s possibility /probability that… compared to / with=in comparison with…; compensate for=make up for congratulate sb. on sth.= show / express congratulations to sb. on sth. as a result=in consequence; consist of=be made up of=be composed of agree with=correspond with/ to=be consistent with; deserve to be praised =deserve praising
tell the difference between..and…=tell/distinguish.. from … = tell….apart .=make the distinction between..and…
divorce sb.=got divorced from sb.; face sth=be faced with sth.. do good to=be good for.. ; be merciful to=have mercy on=show mercy to… have prejudice against=be prejudiced against ; like sth. better=prefer sth.=have a preference for…
a little=slightly; thank sb. = be grateful to sb.; draw near=around the corner
don’t know..=have no idea / knowledge of….; get on one’s knees=kneel down
be discovered=come to light; occur to sb=strike sb.; get over difficulties=overcome difficulties
participate in=join in = take part in; improve=polish up ; delay=put off =postpone;
take pride in=be proud of ; deliberately=on purpose=by design;
turn one’s dream into reality=realize one’s dream ; reflect on=think about;
look like sb.=resemble sb.; be protected by=under the umbrella of… make a summary of..=summarize …; be superior to=be better than ; He died three years ahead of his wife.=He survived his wife by 3 years. one’s cup of tea=to one’s taste; tend to do=have a tendency to do…. be tired=be worn out;
be worth doing =be worthy of being done / to be done= doing sth. is worthwhile 动词转化成名词，表示人的名词常加er,有时加or,如：
survivor, creator, calculator investor, investigator, instructor, visitor, negotiator, inspector, educator, operator , communicator等；
前缀：unequal / inequality; improper; inappropriate; insufficient; dishonest(y); uncomfortable; discomfort; un(dis)satisfied; dissatisfaction等。
● 任务型阅读经典习题：
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文的内容要点完成文章后的表格。注意：补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求，每空只填一个单词。
A
When it comes to the world of computers, green computing is becoming one of the most popular trends. But, what is exactly green computing?
The term “green computing” is one that is being used in many different markets and areas all over the world in today’s global technology. Yet, many computer users out there aren’t sure what it means. Green computing is actually pretty easy to explain and to do---it is basically learning to use computer resources more efficiently to help the environment as well as making energy savings. The main goal of a green computing program is to reduce the
use of energy and materials that harm the environment. Green computing helps to promote the use of biodegradable products and recycle computer parts whenever possible．
Green computing started as early as 1992, when the EPA created Energy Star, which is a voluntary labeling program that promotes energy-efficient computing equipment and technologies．
It was because of this program that many computer manufacturers launched sleep mode and millions of computer users around the world began to adopt this policy to help save energy when they were not using their computers. The term “green computing” began to be used around the same time as well, and began to become a goal that more companies strive to meet over the years. There are several government agencies that have continued to help strive for better standards for computers and companies to help promote green promoting. Energy Star was actually revised in the October of 2020 to make the requirements stricter for computer, and also implemented a ranking system for products. Because of these new requirements, there are over 20 states that have now established a special recycling program for old computers and electronics to help with green computing.
Many of today’s IT systems are beginning to rely on both people and hardware to help push their computer systems toward a more green computing system to help both the company and others. This is a hard balance to achieve, as it has to satisfy users, management, and regulatory compliance（顺从）. Even the disposal of computer waste is all managed so that everyone in the circle is happy with the outcome. Many companies are learning the best ways that they can go greener when it comes to their computing and also help their business in the process. While many home computer users may not be quite as familiar with green computing as large firms, this term is starting to become