发布时间 : 星期一 文章2015-2016学年广东省深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷更新完毕开始阅读096607620875f46527d3240c844769eae109a3d3
2015-2016学年广东省深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷
本试卷由二部分组成。第一部分：本学期以前所学内容基础知识和能力考查（共110分）；第二部分：本学期知识内容考查（共25分）。试卷共11页，八大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂
其它答案或填写客观题答案。填写在试题卷上无效。 3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。
Ⅰ卷（共三大题，满分60分）
Ⅰ 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Neither rain nor snow nor the dark of night can separate Tennessee postal carrier “Mailman Mike” from his 4-and-a-half-year-old friend Carter Lawson – or keep them from their appointments.
For the past nine months, the two have teamed up every day in the preschooler’s Knoxville neighborhood for a few minutes of delivering mail together and chatting with fellow neighbors. Lawson wants to be a mail carrier when he grows up, and in an inspiring story, his mom told us how mailman Mike Crenshaw has been a role model to her son. “Anyone could just be like ‘Go away, kid’, but Mike has really gone out of his way to talk with Carter,” said Cassie Lawson of the United States Postal Service carrier. Little Carter even got his own uniform to match Mike’s. “It’s been really cute. I just couldn’t believe he got a full mailman’s costume,” the postal service employee said.
“Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to and this is the one I look forward to every day,” said Mike. “He’s the end of my day, and the best part of my day. Not because it’s the end, but because he’s such a cute little guy.”
The man and the little boy’s connection isn’t a surprise to Fredric Rolando, president of the National Association of Letter Carriers. “Kids respond to mailmen because letter carriers are a friendly, uniformed part of the neighborhood who bring something to their house every day, and are someone they come to recognize and trust,” Rolando said. “It’s the same for the elderly, but in addition, letter carriers may be the only person they communicate with all day.”
1. Mike Crenshaw meets Carter Lawson every day to _____ . A. play with the boy B. get mail from the boy C. listen to the boy’s stories D. send mail together with the boy
2. Why does Mike Crenshaw like the last stop of his day? _____ A. It is where he lives. B. It is where he is paid.
C. He wants to be with Carter. D. He can finish his work by then.
3. What is the best title for the text? _____
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A. A letter carrier is praised for helping a kid.
B. A mailman makes a little boy’s dream come true. C. Every letter carrier has stops he looks forward to. D. The importance of letter carriers cannot be ignored.
B
Although environmental problems have existed for centuries, some people still care little about our environment. Problems like ice melting, electronic waste are lighting up news programs and becoming part of an ongoing dialogue about the environment.
As a teenager, what do you think all the problems mean for your future and for the future of the planet? For our October 2016 writing contest, we want you to really consider what you think about environmental problems. Use these questions to help focus your essay
● What environmental problem do you think should cause the greatest alarm and action?
● Do you think that you have a personal responsibility to help solve environmental problems
or do you feel helpless against the struggle?
● What do you think could help a specific environmental problem?
Don’t try to answer all these questions. Use one of them to make a personal essay. The title of the essay
When you hand in your essay, title it as: Environmental Problems: _______.
Include the phrase “Environmental Problems” as the beginning of your essay title, but then make the rest of your story title unique. Examples:
● Environmental Problems: Trashy Behavior and the Plastic Bottle ● Environmental Problems: We Can’t Exist If We Refuse to Change Rules:
(1) This is a non-fiction essay contest. (2) Essays are 500 words or less.
(3) Essays must be your original work. The deadline:
Midnight Oct. 30, 2016 Results:
The winner will be posted on our writing contest website or on Teen Trend Report after Nov. 26, 2016. 4. What is the text mainly about? _____ A. How to write an essay. B. How to protect our planet. C. October 2016 writing contest. D. Some environmental problems.
5. Which of the following essays will be accepted? _____ A. A 300-word essay taken from the newspaper. B. A 400-word essay on air pollution. C. A 500-word essay full of imagination. D. A 600-word essay on plastic bottles.
6. How can one know the result of the contest? _____ A. By sending an email. B. By visiting the website. C. By calling the organizer.
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D. By reading a scientific report.
C
Since 2008, hunters have illegally killed more than 3000 rhinos in South Africa. The International Union for Conservation of Nature warns that rhinos may die out by 2026. People who hunt and kill illegally are called poachers. The most effective way to watch for and prevent illegal hunting is from the air. However, piloted flights are too costly. Fortunately, some Spanish college students have invented a drone (无人机) that can observe more places than a plane.
Arnau Garcia is an aeronautical (航空学的) engineering student at the Polytechnic Institute of Catalonia, in Spain. He says observers from the air have trouble finding poachers when they hide under the trees. Mr. Garcia and other students have worked with the drone manufacturer HEMAV to help find the hidden poachers. They make it by using the thermal camera, which is especially sensitive to body heat. Even when the poachers keep still, it can also keep track of them.
The drone can fly in the wind up to 55 kilometers per hour. It has an autopilot system, so it memorizes the flight path. The drone also has a microphone, a video camera and a GPS system. These permit it to report accurately where a picture is taken. After each flight, the drone can bring back detailed information about where rhinos are found, the conditions of water and plants in the area, and the positions of suspected poachers.
Experts say the drone can fly as far as 70 kilometers from the base. It means that it could quickly observe large areas for poachers. However, the same search operation would take days for human observers. Thanks to the drone, many poachers have been caught and the number of rhinos is on the increase. In addition, HEMAV has received an increasing number of orders for the drone. Even South African national park officials attempt to fill the air with drones.
7. What do we know about the drone? _____ A. It may get lost easily in the air. B. It can’t work in the windy days. C. It can offer detailed information. D. It is useless when the poacher stays still. 8. What’s the best title for the text? _____ A. How to make the drone work well B. A new way to stop illegal hunting
C. The living conditions of rhinos are worrying D. The drone helps save rhinos in South Africa
D
Dust on furniture may be bad news for waistlines (腰围). But it’s far too early to add dusting to a weight-loss plan. Dietary fats and other materials that make up indoor dust can send a signal to human fat cells, telling them to grow. That process, in turn, might slow the body’s rate of burning energy. Such changes could add to any weight problems a person might have.
“We don’t know what that means to long-term health and certain diseases yet,” says Heather Stapleton, one of the study’s authors. But she notes that her team’s findings also raise a question of whether pollutants in dust might play some role in the growing, global problem of obesity (肥胖).
Stapleton and her colleagues collected dust from homes and offices. Studies found that some materials in the dust could turn on a protein (蛋白质) called PPAR-gamma 1. It’s found in many human tissues. Turning this protein on can cause fat cells to grow. Researchers think this protein may be involved in obesity. But a second study now finds evidence that certain fats are mostly to blame. Cooking oils may send out some of these fats into the air, where they eventually find their way into house dust. Or, the authors say, the fats might enter house dust
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as part of the hair or skin cells shed (脱落) by people or pets.
“While the findings are amazing,” says Mitchell Lazar, another study author, “these findings need to be taken as very limited.” Indeed, he adds several cautions about how the findings should be understood. “For one thing, people eat these fats in foods all of the time. That is likely to be a lot more than would be consumed from indoor dust,” he said.
9. What do we know about PPAR-gamma 1? _____ A. It comes from dust. B. It leads to weight gain.
C. It can help get rid of dust. D. It only appears in human bodies.
10. What’s the best title for the text? _____ A. Can house dust make us fat? B. Why is it important to clean?
C. Anything to do to deal with dust? D. What is the best way to lose weight?
Ⅱ七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Not all children want to listen to their parents. However, parents have been around for at least two decades or so longer than their kids. 11 Here are four ways in which they might be right.
12 People should want to grow and change with time in a good way. People who hang around with those who are not as smart as they are will stagnate (停滞). So try to surround yourself with people who are worth learning from.
The more you learn, the less you really know. People tend to believe that they are right about everything before they’ve really learned anything about the world. 13 This is largely due to contrast: people will realize how ignorant (无知) they were in the past after they’ve learned certain things, making them realize how much they’ve left to learn.
Growing up too fast is truly bad. 14 However, these are the years when you are going to be more protected from the cruel realities of adulthood. You should try to appreciate this aspect of this life stage without being concerned with pushing your development too hard.
It is better to try and fail than fail to try. Children have to learn that failure is part of life. 15 However, the sting (刺痛) of failure disappears gradually, and the regret about missed opportunities is going to sting far more for many adults. So don’t stop going for certain goals because of a fear of failure.
A. Parents are wiser than you think. B. It’s hard enough for adults to accept.
C. Being around people who don’t challenge you is a bad idea. D. Your childhood years may not be the best years of your life.
E. They have some life experience, and it makes sense to listen to them. F. People who bring out the best in others will reach their personal best. G. By the time they have, they’ll realize how complicated (复杂) the world can be.
Ⅲ 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My father was a highly educated, intelligent gentleman. He could debate or discuss for hours on almost any
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