新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期六 文章新人教版英语七年级下册1-12单元知识点归纳更新完毕开始阅读09d98887b9f67c1cfad6195f312b3169a451eaf3

20. look like 看起来像 21. a big nose 大鼻子 22. a small mouth 小嘴巴 23. a round face 圆脸 24.. black hair 黑发 25. big eyes 大眼睛

26. a long face 长脸 27.. the same way 同样的方式 28. in the end 最后 29. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 30.first of all首先

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.知识梳理

1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。 可数名词又分单数和复数。 ①一般+s;

②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es ③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;

④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;

⑤以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)(例外:roofs,chiefs) ⑥单复数同形:sheep,deer.不规则变化: man—men;woman—women child—children foot—feet;tooth—teeth等 2.would like sth. 想要某物

Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗? —Yes, please./ —No, thanks.

would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。

Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。 3.order:order food 预定食物

take/ have one’s order 点菜

in order to为了 in the order按顺序

order sb(not)to do sth命令 某人做(不做)某事 4.special和especial

special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的, specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地

especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其

5.the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。

做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数; The number of the students in our school is 5000. 我们学校学生的数量是5000.

a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。

There are a number of students in our school.我们学校有很多学生。 number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little。 6.仍然,还:still(肯定句)Tom is still at home.

yet(疑问句、否定句)I am not sure yet.我还没有确定。

already已经,还(用于肯定句或疑问句)表示动作或状态依然存在 7.one bowl of / two bowls of 一碗.../两碗....

8.what size(+n)would you like? large/ medium/ small

9.what kind of +sth +would you like?你想要什么种类的面条? 10.大:big 体格大、笨重→small,little 形容具体的人或物 huge物体体积巨大=very big

large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人 11.肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or

12.around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界

13make a wish 许愿 14.blow out 吹灭

15.in/ at one go 一口气 16.get popular 受欢迎,流行 17.cut up(动副结构) 18.bring good luck to 19.different kinds of 20.be short of缺乏

21. If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the movies. 如果明天下雨,我们就不去看电影了。 If it rains tomorrow,we can stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我们就可以呆在家里。

If it rains tomorrow,don’t go out.如果明天下雨,不要出去。 Unit11How was your school trip?知识点梳理 一、语法:一般过去时态

1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;常和过去的时间状语连用。过去的时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 2.基本结构:

①be动词的一般过去时态:(只有单复数的变化,无人称变化) 肯定句:主语+was/were+表语

Tom was a student last year./The books were on the desk yesterday. 否定形式:主语+was/were+not+表语 Tom wasn’t a student last year.

The books weren’t on the desk yesterday. 一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+表语

Was Tom a student last year?Yes,he was./No,he wasn’t. /Were The books on the desk yesterday? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.

②行为动词的一般过去时态 (无人称与数的变化) 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+...

They/We/Tom climbed the mountains last week. 否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形

They/We/Tom didn't climb the mountains last week. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形?

Did they/you/Tom climb the mountains last week? Yes,主语+did./No,主语+didn't.

3.动词过去式变化规则:

①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived like-liked

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped plan--planned

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied cry---cried ⑤不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, take-took, have (has)-had等。

二、重要词汇

1.milk n.牛奶; v.挤奶; milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶 2.farmer n.农民;farm n.农民;v.耕种 farming农事 3.grow v.种植、生长、发育; growth n.成长、生长; grow up长大,成长

4.worry n.v.担心、担忧;worried adj.担心的 Nothing worries me.没什么让我担心的。

worry about=be worried about担心...,为...担心

My mother always worry about me.我妈妈总是为我担心。

5.luckily adv.幸运地、好运地;luck n.幸运;lucky adj.幸运的;

6.exciting adj.使人兴奋的、令人激动的;excited adj. 感到兴奋的、感到激动的;excite v.使兴奋; excitement n.兴奋,激动 in excitement兴奋地,激动地

7.lovely adj.可爱的;love v.喜爱;alive adj.活着的、有生机的、活泼的; 8.slow adj.缓慢的、迟缓的;slowly adv.缓慢地、迟缓地;反义词是fast

9.interested adj.感兴趣的;interesting adj.令人感兴趣的、有兴趣的;interest n.兴趣、爱好、利益;

三、重要短语

1.go for a walk 去散步;=have a trip

2.milk a cow 挤牛奶; 3.ride a horse 骑马; 4.feed chickens 喂小鸡;feed on 以...为生:以...为实 feed sth.to sb./sth把某物喂给某人/某物

5.talk with 与……谈话;6.take photos 拍照;

7.quite a lot 相当多;quite a lot of photos/milk 8.show… around 带领……参观 ;

9.learn... about... 学到...关于...; 10.from… to… 从……到…… ;

11.grow strawberries 种植草莓;=plant strawberries 12.pick strawberries 采草莓;pick up 拾起;捡起 13.in the countryside 在乡下;14.go fishing 去钓鱼;

15.at night 在夜晚;in the day 在白天; 16.a lot of 许多;大量;

17.come out 出来;长出;出版 18.go on a school trip 去学校郊游;=have a school trip 19.along the way 沿途; 20.after that 之后;

21.buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物=buy sb sth 22.all in all 总的来说;

23.take a / the train 乘火车;

24.be interested in 对……感兴趣;

25.not… at all 根本不……;

26.take sb home 把某人带回家; 27.visit sb 看望某人; 28.have a nice weekend 周末愉快;

29.ask sb a question/questions 问某人问题; ask sb about sth 询问某人有关...的情况; ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事; 30.teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事;

teach sb sth 教某人某事=teach sth to sb teach oneself 自学; 31.worry about=be worried about 为...担心; 32.make a model robot制作机器人 三.重要语言知识点

1.have fun doing sth 做某事有趣;

I have great fun playing basketball.我打篮球非常有趣。 2.It is+adj+(for sb) to do sth.对某人来说做某事...

It is important for us to learn English.对我们来说学习英语很重要。 3.too many+可数名词复数 太多的...; too many students 太多学生; too much+不可数名词 太多的...; too much water 太多水;

much too+形容词/副词 实在太...Today is much too hot. 今天实在太热了。 4.somewhere 在某处、到某处(常用于肯定句中);

I will go somewhere warm.我要去暖和的地方。

anywhere 某个地方、任何地方(常用于肯定句和疑问句中); I can’t see my dog anywhere.我在哪儿也没看到我的狗。

5.something“某事,某物”,常用于肯定句中,用于句型”Would you like something to do?”中,表示希望得到对方肯定的回答; anything“任何事物”,用于肯定句,疑问句和否定句中; nothing“什么也没有”;=not ...anything I didn’t know anything about the movie.=I knew nothing about the movie. everything“一切事物”,可用于任何句式。

注意,修饰something,anything的形容词必须放在它们的后面,做后置定语。 —Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper? —Sorry, .

A.something special,special nothing; B. special something,special nothing; C.something special,nothing special; 6.quite a lot: 相当多,可+of+可数名词复数或不可数名词,也可单独使用; quite a little: 相当多,后跟不可数名词;

quite a few: 相当多,后跟可数名词复数; 7.exciting 令人兴奋的(修饰物);excited 感到兴奋的(修饰人);

I am excited about an exciting movie.我对一部令人兴奋的电影感到兴奋。

类似用法的词组还有:interesting有兴趣的,interested感到有趣的;boring无聊的,bored感到无聊的;

relaxing放松的,relaxed感到放松的; surprising惊奇的,surprised感到惊奇的;

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? 知识点梳理 一、重要词汇

1.sheep n.绵羊(单复数相同);a sheep 一只绵羊ten sheep十只绵羊 2.natural adj.自然的; nature n.自然;