发布时间 : 星期一 文章关于针对2009高考英语考点预测资介词更新完毕开始阅读0a46444dfe4733687e21aa59
HR Planning System Integration and Upgrading Research of
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2009高考英语考点预测：介词
一、考点分析
介词为虚词,不能单独充当句子成分,必须与名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。高考主要考查介词的词义辨析，介词与其他词性的搭配辨析。 我个人认为在师生备考复习的过程中应该： 1．常见介词的用法及辨析。
2．介词与其他词性所构成的一些短语。 3．在定语从句中，介词的使用情况。
二、03-08高考真题 1．（2004北京, 25） In order to change attitudes _______ employing women, the government is bringing in new laws. A. about B. of C. towards D. on 【解析】attitude to/towards?意为“对??的态度”。句意为：为了改变以雇用女性的态度，政府正在制定新的法律。
【答案】C
2.（2004福建, 30） It was a pity that the great writer died _________his works unfinished. A．for B．with C．from D．of
【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。With +O+ past participle表示宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。句意为：真遗憾这位伟大的作家死了，留下他的作品没有被完成。
【答案】B
3.（2004广东,22）1 feel that one of my main duties ______ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.
A. for B. by C. as D. with
【解析】本题考查介词as “作为”的用法。句意为：我感觉作为一名教师的主要职责之一是要帮助学生们成为更好的学习者。 【答案】C
4. (2004湖南, 32)You can't wear a blue jacket _____ that shirt — it'll look terrible.
A. on B. above C. up D. over
【解析】本题中on指在??上，强调在表面上有接触； above指笼统的上方，over指垂直的上方，有“覆盖”的意思。Up表示位置时，指在??的上端；表示方向时，指朝上，向上。句意为：你不会在那个衬衫上加上一个蓝色的夹克吧—看起来挺糟糕的。
【答案】D
5.（2004全国卷4，24）There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______five are mine. A.on which B. in which C.of which D. from which 【解析】本题考查介词与关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词eleven books与five之间构成从属关系，因此选择C。
【答案】C 6.（2004全国卷4，32）People may have different opinion about Karen, but I admire her. ______, she is a great musician.
A .After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意来看，人们对Karen可能会有不同的观点，但是我钦佩她。毕竟她是一位伟大的音乐家。因此，选择A项。As a result因此；in other words换句话说；as usual象通常一样。
【答案】A
7.（2004上海卷，25）25. The accident is reported to have occurred __________ the first Sunday in February.
A. at B. on C. in D. to 【解析】考查介词的用法。在具体的某一天用介词on。 【答案】B
8.（2005重庆卷,32）Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union.
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
【解析】考查介词与关系词引导的定语从句。先行词是1999 to 2003, 因此应选择A，在这段期间。 【答案】A
9.（2005重庆卷，30）—You know. Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so? — So I have to be patient ______ him.
A. in ; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for 【解析】考查介词与形容词构成的短语。be slow in在??方面反应慢；be patient with对??耐心。 【答案】A
10.（2005福建卷，30）The classroom is big enough , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.
A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a moment
【解析】考查介词与moment构成的短语。for the moment暂时，目前；on the moment立刻，马上；in a moment一会儿，立刻，马上；for a moment片刻，一会儿。句意：教室目前是足够大了，但是我们将必须搬走，如果我们有更多的学生的话。因此，应选择A。 【答案】A
11.（2005湖北卷，24）To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it______ into parts．
A．down B．up C．off D．out
【解析】考查介词与动词构成的短语。break down损坏，拆散；break up分解，解散，散开；break off （使）分离，（使）脱离；折断；break out爆发；从句意来看，应选择B，你必须将它分开成部分。 【答案】B
12.（2005全国卷Ⅱ，22）No one helped me . I did it all myself .
A．for B．by C．from D．to 【解析】考查介词与代词的搭配构成的短语的辨析。for oneself亲自；by oneself单独，独立；to oneself独占, 独用;from oneself从自己。根据句意应选B，我自己能做它。 【答案】B
13.（2005湖南卷,25）25. He suddenly saw Sue _____ the room. He pushed his way ____ the crowd of people to get to her.
A. across, across B. over, through C. over, into D. across, through
【解析】考查介词的辨析。across强调从一方到另一方，从表面穿过，横过；over强调从上方跨过；through强调从内部穿过。从题意来看，应选择D。 【答案】D
14.（2006全国卷Ⅲ,18）There were a lot of people standing at the door and the small girl couldn’t get _______.
A. between B. through C. across D. beyond
【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。get through通过，穿过。句意：有太多的人站在门口并且小女孩不能过去。
【答案】B
15.（2006陕西卷，10）My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it. A.in favour of B.in memory of
C.in honour of D.in search of 【解析】考查介词短语。In favour of支持 in memory of作为对某人的记念; in honour of为记念，为庆祝; in search of寻找。从句子中的be against和while可知应选择A。 【答案】A
16.（2006安徽卷，26）It’s quite me why such things have been allowed to happen. A．for B．behind C．against D．beyond
【解析】考查介词的用法。从句意来看，对我来说很难想象为什么那样的事情被允许发生。Beyond (表示程度)超出?的范围; 超过; 对?来说太难,符合题意。 【答案】D
17.（2006北京卷，22） ―????When do we need to pay the balance ? ―______September 30.
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
【解析】句意为：什么时候我们需要付余额？到9月30日。在月日前应使用介词on;而选项中没有。During意为“在??期间”；within意为“在??内”；by意为“(表示时间)不迟于; 在?时候”，因此B项最适合。 【答案】B 18.（2006福建卷，23）Sorry. Madam. You’d better come tomorrow because it’s______the visiting hours.
A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
【解析】考查介词的辨析。从句意分析，你最好明天来，因为己经过了参观的时间了。只有C项有“超过，晚于”的意思。 【答案】C
19.（2006湖南卷，25） Fred, who had expected how it would go with his daughter, had a great worry______ his mind.
A. on S. in C. with D. at
【解析】考查介词与名词的搭配。句意：Fred心里很担心，他一直想着他女儿的情况到底怎么样了。短语on one’s mind意为“挂念，惦记”；in one’s mind意为“在记忆里，有脑海中” 【答案】A 20.（2006江苏卷，24）This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those with average incomes.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below 【解析】考查短语beyond the reach of超出...的能力之外;所不能及的??。 【答案】C
21.（2006江西卷，23）After the earthquake，the injured were cared______in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. A.of B．for C.after D.with
【解析】考查动词与介词的搭配。Care for意为“照顾”。 【答案】B
22.（2006辽宁卷，28）People have always been curious how living things on the earth exactly began.
A.in B.at C.of D.about
【解析】考查形容词与介词的搭配。 be curious about对??感到好奇。 【答案】D
23.（2006上海卷，25） —It’s a top secret.
—Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _____ you and me.
A. with B. around C. among D. between
【解析】本题考察介词的运用。你我之间的秘密，表示两者之间用介词between，故选D。介词的用法比较多，学生只需要掌握常用介词的常用含义即可。 【答案】D
24.（2006四川卷，29）-Can he take charge of the computer company? -I’m afraid it’s______ his ability.
A.beyond B.within C.of D.to
【解析】考查介词的辨析。从题意来分析，应选beyond, beyond his ability超出他的能力。 【答案】A
25.（2006重庆卷，34）I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction______ she had come.
A.of which B.by which C.in which D.from which
【解析】本句考查介词与关系代词引导定语从句。come from来自于，先行词是direction，她己经从她来的方向跑回去了。 【答案】D
27.（2007北京卷，21）This is a junior school.You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.
A.for B. about C. from D. to
【解析】考查介词的用法。此处for意为“适合于”。 【答案】A
28.（2007福建卷，23）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.
A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on;at