发布时间 : 星期五 文章【人教版】2018年英语同步优化指导选修7全套练习册(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读0b3e96b1846a561252d380eb6294dd88d0d23d20
解析：前面提到车坏的时候就已经天黑了，所以作者一家人是在这家人的客厅里度过了一晚上。
答案：C 16．A．supper C．dinner
B．lunch D．breakfast
解析：根据句中的“The next morning”可知，是给作者一家人做了早饭。breakfast“早饭”。 答案：D 17．A．children C．friends
B．families D．strangers
解析：从句中的“got on so well that they ______ us to stay on for another day to learn about the workings of the farm...”可知两个家庭相处得很好。
答案：B 18．A．invited C．required
B．ordered D．allowed
解析：句意：他们两家相处得很好，他们很客气，所以是邀请作者一家人再待一天。invite“邀请”；order“命令”；require“要求，命令”；allow“允许”。
答案：A
19．A．uselessly C．fearlessly
B．endlessly D．carelessly
解析：骑猪是很危险的，看到他们的女儿能骑上其中的一头大猪，应该是勇敢的。uselessly“没用地”；endlessly“无穷尽地”；fearlessly“勇敢地，大胆地”；carelessly“粗心地”。
答案：C 20．A．eager C．sorry
B．ready D．grateful
解析：这一家人给予作者一家人很大的帮助，自然他们会很感激的。eager“渴望的”；ready“准备好的”；sorry“对不起的”；grateful“感激的”。
答案：D Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The task of being accepted in a university begins early for some students.Long before they graduate 1.________ high school，these students take special courses to prepare for advanced study.They may also take one or more examinations that test 2.________ well prepared they are for the university.In the final year of high school，they complete 3.________ (apply) and send them to the universities 4.________ interest them most.Some high school students may be required to have 5.________ interview with people from the university.6.________ (neat) dressed and a little bit frightened，they are determined to show that they have a good attitude and the ability to succeed.
If the new students 7.________ (accept)，many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures for students’advising，university rules，the use of the library and all the 8.________ major services of the university.
Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 9.________ (puzzle)．The more knowledge students have about the school，the easier 10.________ will be for them to adapt to the new environment. However，it takes time to get used to college life.
语篇解读：一些学生在上大学之前就开始了一系列的准备工作：上一些专门开设的课程、通过考试来测试自己的准备情况或者参加大学的面试。被录取后，他们可以尽快地了解学校的相关信息，尽早适应大学生活。
1．解析：from 考查介词。graduate from...为固定搭配，表示“毕业于……”。 2．解析：how 考查副词。句意：他们可能参加一次或者更多的考试，用以检验自己为上大学准备得怎样。由句意可知，应填副词how，修饰其后的副词well。
3．解析：application 考查名词。complete为及物动词，后接apply的名词形式application作宾语。
4．解析：that/which 考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词为universities，指物，用that/which引导。
5．解析：an 考查冠词。句意：一些高中生可能被要求接受大学的面试。此处用an表示泛指。
6．解析：Neatly 考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用neat的副词形式neatly。 7．解析：are accepted 考查谓语动词。if条件句用一般现在时表示将来，“学生”与“录用”的关系为动宾关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
8．解析：other 考查形容词。上文列举了一系列步骤，下文应是“其他”的相关服务。 9．解析：puzzling 考查形容词。空处在句中作表语，修饰主语“Beginning a new life”。句意：在一个新的地方开始新的生活是令人迷惑的。故用puzzling。
10．解析：it 考查代词。“it”在句中作形式主语，代替“to adapt to the new environment”。
Unit 2 Section Ⅱ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Most teenagers like reading science fictions (小说)． 2．He desires (渴望)to be a famous actor.
3．I don’t want to alarm (使惊恐)you，but there is a strange man in your garden. 4．We expressed our sympathy (同情)for her loss. 5．I’ve come to ask you to do me a favour (恩惠)．
6．Tom began to sweep the pieces of glass up into a pile (堆)．
7．In my opinion，your idea is so absurd (荒谬的)that I can’t help laughing. 8．I really envy (羡慕)you and your wife—you seem so happy together. 9．Ken agreed to accompany (陪伴)me on a trip to Africa.
10．The man’s parents declared (声称)that they didn’t want to see him again. Ⅱ.用短语的适当形式填空
in favour of，ring up，declare，it is a great satisfaction that，envy，accompany him to，test out，desire 1．John desires to become a writer of the science fiction. 2．It_is_a_great_satisfaction_that she is well again and can go to her office. 3．He was upset that his father wasn’t in_favour_of his idea. 4．The students will test_out their cost－cutting ideas in several companies next week. 5．His mother is for him and always accompanies_him_to the bookstore. 6．John’s sister，who lives in another city，often rings_up to ask his progress in writing. 7．All the attention given by the whole family makes his younger sister，Mary，envies him. 8．Moved by his determination，she finally declared to the whole family that she would back him forever.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．He tried to join the army but was_turned_down because of poor health.(turn) 他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。
2．It is not legal to_declare_that_he_is_the_owner_of_the_house.(declare) 宣布他为房子的主人是非法的。
3．Having_left_Tom_alone_at_home，she felt a bit nervous.(leave) 让汤姆一个人待在家中，她感到有点紧张。
4．Faced with such a serious financial problem，Jack tried to stand on his own two feet rather than turn_to_his_parents.(turn) 面对严重的经济困难，杰克尽力靠自己而不是向父母求助。
5．The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is_elegant_in_her_appearance but rude in her speech.(be)
这位身着时髦巴黎时装的女士外表优雅，可言语粗俗。
6．It was reported that the government official expressed_the_deepest_sympathy to the families of those killed and injured in this attack.(express)
据报道，这位政府官员对这次袭击中死伤者的家属表达了最深切的同情。
7．Recently，many parents choose to rent a house near schools and accompany_their_children during their school years.(accompany)
最近，许多家长选择在学校附近租一所房子，在他们的孩子上学期间陪伴孩子们。 8．It was the news that he got the first prize that_made_his_father_excited.(make) 是他获得了一等奖的消息使他的父亲很兴奋。
活页作业(五)
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
Will the future car be powered by hydrogen(氢)，electricity，biofuels or nuclear energy？Many people want to know it. Therefore，let’s take future cars one by one to see which is more likely to run on our highways and roadways.
Hydrogen fuel cars are here now and all the major automakers at least have one type on the roads. The only problem holding hydrogen cars back is the lack of adequate refueling stations. At this point in time，it looks as if Germany and Japan will be leading the charge in building this hydrogen refueling station within their countries.
The electric car is also a vehicle that is here now and has been for a while. Like the hydrogen