发布时间 : 星期三 文章（完整word版）外研版初中英语知识点总结，推荐文档 - 图文更新完毕开始阅读0b77d20b5a0216fc700abb68a98271fe900eaf79
talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听） with sb. 跟某人谈话（双方都讲）
sth.(my homework) start to do sth.(to do my homework) finish sth.(my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)
get up≠go to bed What about/How about you go home≠leave home(for) doing sth. study science/history/chemistry/maths/... 二、语法 ①时间表达法： ____ What's the time? （问时间具体几点钟） What time it is? 直 读 法 ： It's two ten. (2:10) ____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30' ②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'
整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介词） 注意： 1. a quarter past two 2:15 2. half an hour a quarter to two 2:45 cut the apple into two halves half past two 2:30
3. When do you get up? （问具体几点钟做某事）I get up at 7:30. What time do you get up? When is your birthday / the film?(问日、月、年或某事何时发生）
②一般现在时（1）
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。eg：The sky is blue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。 eg：I get up at six every day.
3.表示客观现实。 eg：The earth goes around the sun. 【No. 2】一般现在时的构成
1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。eg：I am a boy.
2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。 eg：We study English. 【No. 3】否定句
1. be动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。 eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V原形(+其它)。eg：I don't like bread.
重难点:
1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)
3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)
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MUDULE 8
一、短语句型
be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates
on television wear silk shirts a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes (当物为代词时，只能 send/give sth. to sb. make/buy/choose sth. for sb. 用to或for的句型） =send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth. lots of many【C】 【C】或【U】肯定句 肯定或否定句 a lot of much【U】 二、语法 ①一般现在时（2）
【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律 规则 动词原形 第三人称单数形式 一般动词后词加s play plays 以s、x、ch、sh结尾加es guess guesses 以辅音字母加o结尾加es go goes 以辅音字母加y结尾去y为ies study studies ②形容词性物主代词 人称 单 数 复 数 主格 形容性物主代主格 形容性物主代词 词 第一人称 I my we our 第二人称 you your you your he his 第三人称 they their she her it its ③频度副词用法 usually、always、often、never + n. be + usually、always、often、never
重难点:一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结) 形容词性物主代词的用法
MUDULE 9 一、单词
① Names of the animals
camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves ② 大洲及动物居住地 Asia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South America in Asian African European Oceania America
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in the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic 二、短语 5 thousand visit my grandparents thousands of students the zoo 三、语法many every morning /day some more animals everyone / everybody + V三 . 单 . two ①一般现在时（3） 15 kilos of bamboo be from = come from 【No. 1】一般疑问句 eg
every + 复数名词 1.be动词的变化：Be +：-Are you a student? go and do sth. = go to do sth. 主语+其它。
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. climb trees stay healthy keep healthy eat leaves / grass / meat
3. 行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
重难点:
1.重要单词: camel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeys Snake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolves 2.重要短语:5 thousand与thousands of +名词的区别
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化::Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。eg：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. MUDULE 10 一、单词短语
connect sth. to sth. write a name for it on the computer/phone/television save the document save one's life write one's homework
go online/offline send email and photos make travel plans check the train timetable get information（a piece of information) download music visit one website on/from the Internet at/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday
switch on/off turn on/off a kind/two kinds of music
different/all kinds of music monitor(班长、显示器) mouse→mice老鼠 say sth. talk about sth./with sb./to sb. speak+language →mouses鼠标 tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime 二、语法
①一般现在时（4） 【No. 1】特殊疑问句
1.be动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化：疑问词+一般疑问句。eg：How does your father go to work?
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外研社英语初一（下册）英语知识点
MUDULE 1
1. listen 听（强调动作） hear 听见（强调结果）
I listened carefully but I heard nothing. 我仔细听但什么也没听到。 2. We are on a school trip. 我们在参加学校郊游。 3. What are the others doing? 其他人在干什么？ 4. lie in the sun / on the beach躺在沙滩上
5. send sb a postcard 寄给某人一张明信片 send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth. 6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much 非常喜欢学校郊游 7. anyway 无论如何 （转移话题）
8. buy some presents = shop for presents 买礼物 buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. go shopping for presents 去买礼物
9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time enjoy/ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
10. take sth. to sw. 把某物带到某地 take away 11. at this moment=now 此时此刻 （现在进行时）
12. in different places 在不同的地方 (比较the same) 13. do different things 做不同的事情
14. leave work 下班 be at work 上班 He is at work. = He is working. 15. wait for buses 等公共汽车 16. run for trains 跑去乘火车 17. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 18. go to the opera 去听歌剧
19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾 20. get dressed 穿衣；打扮 see friends 看望朋友 20. call home 给家里打电话 call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.
21. greetings from… 来自……的问候 22. talk on one’s phone 用某人的手机打电话
23. do taijiquan，打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌 24. 现在进行时的构成：be动词+ 动词的现在分词
MUDULE 2
1. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival? 在春节你们有什么传统？
2. lots of traditions 许多传统 3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning 4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运 5. paint ……red 把……涂成红色 6. It means 它意味着…… What does it mean? (meaning n.)
7. decorate …with … 用……装饰…… 8. have a haircut 剪头发 9. everyone 后面谓语动词用单数： everyone has a haircut 10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友
11. at midnight 在半夜 (at noon= in the middle of day) 12.fireworks 用复数 13.bring sb. sth. ＝bring sth to sb. 给某人带来…… bring back 14. at night ， in the evening
15. get ready for sth. (be ready for sth.) get ready for doing sth. 为……做准备
16. sweep the floor 扫地 17. learn a dragon dance 学舞龙 18. make lanterns 做灯笼 19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking 20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
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