发布时间 : 星期三 文章内蒙古呼和浩特市2018年中考英语试题及答案 -中考真题更新完毕开始阅读0c4da433f71fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9846a2700
49．According to the passage，which of the following is wrong?
A．Exercise can help to reduce the inside fat．
B．People can reduce inside fat by improving their eating habits． C．Women have more chances to have too much inside fat． D．Not all the people who look thin are really thin inside． 50．From the last paragraph，we can find that ．
A．it is true that inside fat can lead to disease
B．exercise plays an important role in people’ s life for keeping healthy C．thin people usually have inside fat even if they are thin D．it is easier to burn off inside fat than outside fat
D
Sometimes，when you worry that you may fail an exam，you end up failing．Or during a seating arrangement (安排) in your class，when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don’ t
like，you end up sharing the desk with him or her．
This is what Murphy’ s Law tells us: If things can go wrong，they will go wrong．But is it true?
Of the studies about Murphy’ s Law，the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤面包片) phenomenon (现象): One toast with butter falls，it lands butter-side down most of the time．
To prove this，Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001．
In the first experiment，each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate，let it fall off 20 times and noted which side it landed on．Of almost 10,000 experiments，toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time．
But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews’ second experiment．
This time，instead of butter，the toast had a letter “B” written on one side．It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side．
This proved that Murphy’ s Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down，it will do so． Matthews did another experiment．When students threw the toast from a height of 2.5 metres，the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time．
英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页） “Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren’ t tall enough to let it land any other way，” Matthews said． 根据上文内容判断正 (T) 误(F)
51．According to Murphy’ s Law，in an English class，if you don’ t want to be questioned by the teacher，you may end up failing answering the questions．
52．In the first experiment of buttered toast，we know the toast landed butter-side down
about 620 times．
53．If the toast can land butter-side down，Murphy’ s Law is true．
54．In the first two experiments，either the butter or the letter “B” plays a role． 55．The passage is mainly talking about Murphy’ s Law depends on people’ s mental
state(心理状态)．
E 日常对话
A: 56 B: Actually，I haven’ t been sleeping well．
A: 57
B: I go to bed，but I just can’ t get comfortable enough to stay asleep．
A: When do you get into bed for the night? B: 58 A: Do you have a lot on your mind when you try to go to sleep? B: 59
A: Do you ever meditate (冥想) or read before bedtime? B:
60
A. My bed is really comfortable．
B. How have you been doing recently?
C. I usually watch a lot of television before I go to bed．Maybe I should
try something else to help me quiet down．
D. I usually try to go to bed around 11:00 or so during the week． E. My mother is ill，and I think about her a lot．
F. Is there any reason why you can’ t get enough sleep? G. Why not go to see a doctor?
英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）
准考证号 姓名 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分)
IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 61—70 小题
The advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits．Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled．This is partly b 73 design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a 74 they do，and how design has improved our lives．Art museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f 75 visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understanding．
care; keep clear of;
present; century;
61．— Do you have trouble — No，I have learnt it already．
understand; you;
out of ; quick; suffer from;
make into
the meaning of this poem?
Several new design museums have opened their doors in recent years．Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public’ s g 76 interest in the field with new ideas．
62．My hobby doesn’ t cost as much as tickets．
63．— Billy has made great progress in his maths．
— Exactly．He doesn’ t do his homework so 64．You can see objects and paintings from different —I collect tickets，bus tickets and train
London’ s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f 77 electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins．The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t 78 to art museums，and visitors may also s 79 as he used to be． in the Louvre Museum．
humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting an d
u 80 attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life．
71．v 72．m 77．f 73．b 78．t 74．a 79．s 75．f 80．u
76．g
65．Many picture-books information now． 67．— What should I do next?
— Choose one cartoons in the past 20 years．
to search for
66．Thanks to the development of the Internet，it is much
VI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)
these ten．
你校将开设一些特色课程，请你根据下表中的提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介 绍这些课程及开设理由，并提出你建议增设的课程以及你的理由。
要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺、语意连贯；
3．100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
68．— What did his wife say to him just now?
— He was warned drinking wines while driving．
69．— The party was great! But I didn’ t see you．
— I didn’ t go there．I 70．— How can I become a a headache． ? — I think you need to speak English very well．
V．阅读理解填词: (共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空
As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see them．For example，art museums are places where people can learn about v 71 cultures．More and more popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different role．Unlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life ，such as fridges and washing m 72 ．
学校特色课程 足球俱乐部 模型制作 你建议的课程 开设理由 强身健体、鼓励合作 走进科学、了解科学 你的理由
Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests．
英语试卷第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试卷第 12 页（共 12 页）
VI．初级写作：(满分 15 分)
One possible version:
2018 年 呼 和 浩 特 市 中 考 试 卷
英语参考答案及评分标准
第 I 卷 (选择题，共计 85 分)
I．单项选择：（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 C D B C A B B D A C B C C D C II．完型填空：（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 D A D C D A B D A D 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 C B A C B D B A C C III．阅读理解：（共 25 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 50 分）
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 D B D A C D C C A C 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 A C B C B F F T F F 56 57 58 59 60 B F D E C 第 II 卷 (非选择题，共计 35 分) IV．用所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)61—70 小题
61．(in) understanding 62．yours 63．carelessly
64．centuries 65．have been made into 66．quicker
67．out of
68．to keep clear of 69．was suffering from
70．presenter
V．阅读理解填词：(共 10 个空，每空 1 分，满分 10 分) 71—80 空 71. varied(various) 72. machines 73. because 74. as 75. fill
76. growing
77. from
78. those
79. sense
80. unusually
英语答案第 1 页（共 2 页）
英语试卷第 9 页（共 12 页）
Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school courses according to their interests. They like the courses because they can enrich their lives. Here is some information.
If you are a sports fan, a football club would be a great choice. It can not only make you strong and healthy, but also offer you a good chance to make friends and encourage teamwork. For those who are interested in science, model-making courses would be pretty fun. Students can get to know more about science.
In my opinion, a music course would be really popular. Lots of students are suffering from the stress of studying. It is relaxing for them to play musical instruments or just listen to some songs. Besides, it can make life colorful.
So why not join us in these amazing courses or clubs?
写作评分标准： 各档次的给分范围和要求： 第四档：（15—13 分） 语言流畅，语句通顺，合乎逻辑。 适当使用连词成分。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档：（12—10 分） 语法结构或词汇应用基本准确。 使用简单的连词成分。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档：（9—6 分） 漏掉一些信息点。
有些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的连接成分。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第一档：（5—1 分） 描述不清楚，内容不连贯。语法结构或词汇错误影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使 用连接成分。不能清楚的表达写作目的。
英语答案第 2 页（共 2 页）
英语试卷第 10 页（共 12 页）