发布时间 : 星期四 文章2017届高考英语二轮复习第3部分阅读理解完形填空语法填空短文改错限时规范训练2更新完毕开始阅读0d0d129e74eeaeaad1f34693daef5ef7bb0d126f
阅读理解＋完形填空＋语法填空＋短文改错
(建议用时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
If Frida Kahlo (1907－1954) is today one of the best-known and most popular figures of 20th-century Mexican art，it is undoubtedly because of her personality and the originality of a body of works.Her work is，above all，the expression of a life－a tragic and stormy life，one that challenged all conventions.
The mere mention of her name excites enthusiasm and admiration，but her work is rarely exhibited，and has not been shown in France for fifteen years.The selection to go on show at the Musée de l'Orangerie includes major works by the artist，with masterpieces from the Museo Dolores Olmedo.
The life and work of Frida Kahlo cannot be separated from those of her companion Diego Rivera (1886－1957 )．Together they became figures of legend(传奇)，and both have a place in the pantheon of 20th-century Mexican artists.Famous for his large wall paintings，Rivera's easel paintings，drawings and prints，which form a large part of his artistic production，are less well-known to the public in Europe.The exhibition aims to trace his artistic career from the early Cubist images，revealing his links with the Paris artists whose works are a key element in the Orangerie collections，to the paintings that established him as the founder of the 20th-century school of Mexican art.His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots，thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school.
The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together，as if to confirm the impossibility of their divorce that was in fact finalised but reconsidered after just one year apart.It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds，so different and yet so complementary(互补的)，through the deep-rooted attachment they shared to their country.
1．Which of the following best describes Frida Kahlo's work? A．World-famous but unusual. B．Practical and popular. C．Creative and realistic. D．Authentic but ordinary.
2．What does the underlined word “pantheon” in the third paragraph refer to?
A．Character. B．Community. C．School.
D．Society.
3．What can we infer about Rivera from the passage? A．Rivera broke up with Kahlo finally. B．Rivera's works are popular in Europe.
C．Rivera's works are the focus of the exhibition. D．Rivera had his works rooted in his motherland. 4．Why does the author write the passage? A．To praise the celebrities. B．To introduce two famous artists. C．To make an announcement.
D．To encourage people to learn art.
【解题导语】 本文为说明文，介绍了墨西哥一对夫妻艺术家的传奇人生和旷世作品。 1．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“personality and the originality”可知，Frida Kahlo的作品很有创造性；再根据第一段中的“the expression of a life－a tragic and stormy life，one that challenged all conventions”可知，其作品是生活的真实写照。
2．解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“both have a place in the pantheon of 20th-century Mexican artists”以及“thus confirming his place in history as the founder of the nationalist school”可知，pantheon的意思接近school，表示“流派”。
3．解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“His travels throughout Europe influenced his vision and his skills without ever distancing him from his roots”可知，Rivera的欧洲之旅影响了他的视野和技艺，但并未让他疏远自己的根。再根据最后一段中的“It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds，so different and yet so complementary(互补的)，through the deep-rooted attachment they shared to their country.”可知，Rivera将自己对祖国的根深蒂固的依恋反映在作品里。
4．解析：选B。写作目的题。根据最后一段中的“The exhibition devoted to the legendary couple Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo presents their works together”以及“It also gives us a better view of their respective artistic worlds”可知这次画展的目的，同时也暗示作者写这篇文章的用意就是介绍两位艺术家的作品及传奇人生。
Ⅱ.完形填空
We would all love to learn how to be happy.And sometimes，the 1 comes from a surprising place.
There was an anthropologist(人类学家) who had been studying the habits and 2
of a remote African tribe.He had been 3 in the village for 4 some time and the day before he was to return home，he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and 5 it in a piece of cloth.He placed the basket under a tree and then he 6 the children in the village.
The man drew a 7 in the dirt，looked at the children，and said，“When I tell you to 8 ，run to the tree and 9 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run，they all 10 each other's hands and ran together to the tree.Then they 11 together around the basket and enjoyed their 12 as a group.
The anthropologist was 13 ．He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself.A 14 girl looked up at him and said 15 ，“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are 16 ？”
Years later，the well-known South African activist Desmond Tutu would describe the little girl's 17 process by using the word ubuntu，which means “I am because 18 are.” People in that tribe believe that a person is a person through other people.Happiness is the 19 of combining what we love to do with something that is 20 ．
1．A.determination C．design 2．A.culture C．origin 3．A.surviving C．working 4．A.quite C．even 5．A.decorated C．wrapped 6．A.picked up C．cleared up 7．A.line C．symbol 8．A.depart C．start
B．solution D．consideration B．difference D．diversity B．searching D．wandering B．still D．just B．fixed D．tied B．called up D．gathered up B．picture D．sign B．escape D．prepare
9．A.whatever C．whichever 10．A.held C．dragged 11．A.lay C．played 12．A.service C．experience 13．A.excited C．shocked 14．A.troublesome C．noisy 15．A.innocently C．pitifully 16．A.curious C．silent 17．A.study C．analysis 18．A.you C．we
19．A.direction C．truth 20．A.meaningful C．demanding
B．whoever D．whenever B．shook D．pushed B．sat D．united B．effort D．treat B．ashamed D．annoyed B．crazy D．young B．confusedly D．hopefully B．sad D．greedy B．growth D．thought B．they D．all B．secret D．result B．important D．practical
【解题导语】 本文为记叙文。我们都想探索快乐的秘诀。非洲的一个部落的文化为我们揭示了快乐的真谛。
【重点词语链接】 treat n．款待 v．对待；处理；治疗 Everyone should be treated equally.人人都应该被平等对待。 We took the kids to the water park as a special treat. 我们带孩子去水上乐园作为特别的款待。
1．解析：选B。由前文的“learn how to be happy”可知本文旨在探索如何才能快乐，由全文内容可知，作者以一个人类学家在非洲作研究的故事揭示问题的答案(solution)。
2．解析：选A。由前文的“the habits and”及后文的内容可知，这个人类学家是在研究一个非洲部落的习惯和文化(culture)。