发布时间 : 星期六 文章2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧九 其它写作句型和话题词汇总结(带答案)更新完毕开始阅读0d515dd502d8ce2f0066f5335a8102d277a261fe
2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧
专题（九）其它写作句型+话题词汇总结
除了之前学案讲的高级句式外，考生在备考书面表达时还可以练习被动语态、there be句型、倍数和比较级句型。
它们的合理运用也能给写作增色添彩。
一．
用英文思维的被动语态
被动语态因为更突出客观事实，所以使用频率在英语说明文和议论文中很普遍。一般说来，当强调动作的承受者、不必说出动作的执行者或执行者不明确时，多用被动语态。 1. 主动语态变被动语态
①. We can borrow at most five books at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.
→ At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.
②. When we put some waste chemicals into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish
→When some waste chemicals are put into the sea, they can hurt or kill animals and fish
2. 写作中常用的被动语态句型
(1). be + 过去分词
①. As for preparation, some reading in advance is needed. (2018北京高考书面表达)
②.The exhibition will be held from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. the day after tomorrow in the art gallery. (2017全国二卷书面表达)
③. Nowadays, more and more English words are being used in the Chinese language. (2014江苏高考书面表达)
(2). 情态动词 + be + 过去分词
①. To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.
②. As can be seen from the chart, an increasing number of people own mobile phones in China now. (3). get + 过去分词
①. The entrance to the parking place was too small and often got blocked. (2014北京高考书面表达) ②. I’m feeling very sorry to tell you that I have to change our plan to visit Yunnan in July, because my left foot got injured. (2014北京高考书面表达)
二．
屡试不爽的There be 句型
There be句型的变体比较多，灵活运用有助于提升写作。
1. There be (be可用于各种时态)
There are countless busy butterflies and bees over the flowers. (2016四川高考书面表达) 2. There + 情态动词 + be…
Today is National Day. I believe there should be long lines of cars on the freeway. 3. There be sb./sth. doing…
注意：此句中，doing 为后置定语，可以用于数据表格分析类的作文，考生练习的时候要注意不要写成动词原形do了。
①.At eight on the morning of October 1st, we are to gather at the gate of Orient Hotel, and there will be
a minibus waiting for us. (2017浙江高考书面表达)
②.There are 70 % students holding the view that the addition to the Internet may interfere with students’ studies.
4. There sth. to do/to be done
There’s still much to discuss/to be discussed. We shall, therefore, return to this item at our next meeting.
5. There stands/lies/remains/exists/lives/comes/goes…
Once upon a time, there lived an old monk in the monastery.
There exists a common phenomenon that youngsters tend to celebrate western festivals. 6. There seems/appears/happens/used to be…
There happened to be a lot of people by the road, who helped us pull the car out of the big hole. 7. There’s no denying that…
There’s no denying that it was my teacher’s encouragement that contributed to my steady progress. 8. There’s no doubt that…
There is no doubt that there is not any problem for me to communicate with foreigners. (2018浙江高考书面表达)
There’s no doubt that China is playing an increasingly important role in the world. 9. There’s no possibility that…
As he is always telling lies, there’s no possibility that he will live up to his promise. 10. There’s no need to…
There is no need to worry about it as the government is now sparing no effort to guarantee high employment rates.
11. There’s no sense/point in doing 做……是没有道理/意义的
There’s no sense in leaving key decisions to inexperienced people.
三．
锦上添花的倍数和比较句型
在写作中灵活运用倍数和比较级句型有利于提高表达的准确性。
So the school uniforms are a better choice than the traditional Chinese dress for such an occasion. (2019浙江高考书面表达)
以下是写作中常见的比较句型：
1. 倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + （名词）+ as
倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级 + than 倍数 + the size/length/number + of
①.After the new technique is introduced, the production of cars this year will be twice as much as that of last year.
②.Jim’s father is twice older than him.
③.The new school being constructed is said to be four times the size of the old one. 2. the + 比较级…, the + 比较级 …
It seems that the higher the rating, the higher quality or the better service of the product. (2018江苏高考书面表达)
The less the teacher does, the more the students do and the more they will learn.(2015广东高考书面表达) 3. 比较级 + than + any (other) + 名词单数…
Mike is more diligent than any other student in the class.
4. be senior/junior to… “比……年长/年龄小；比……地位或级别高/低”
Mr. Liu is three years senior to me, and he is also senior to me in our company. 5. prefer…to…
As for “wild release” and “controlled release”, I prefer the latter to the former. (2015重庆高考书面表达) 6. no more than…仅仅，只有……
It is no more than 10 minutes’ walk from the station. 7. more than…
①. It has been more than a year since you taught us English. 超过 (2017天津高考书面表达) ②. Jack is more than an artist. He is also a musician. 不仅仅