发布时间 : 星期五 文章(新课标)2015年高中英语Unit2五步教学设计(4)新人教版必修5解析更新完毕开始阅读0ef758ce11a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c7a2
1．选词填空： take the place of, in place of
①A Disney film is being shown in_place_of the advertised programme. ②In most offices, computers have taken_the_place_of the old typewriters. 2．完成句子
③在英格兰，现在电气化火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
Electric trains have now taken_the_place_of steam trains in England. ④他们把我做这一新行当所需要的用具安放得井井有条。 They put the tools of my new business in_place. ⑤老师把全班排好队，告诉学生不要离开原地。
The teacher lined up the class and told them not to get out_of_place. 3．单项填空
⑥(2011·福建高考)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities ________ space.
A．in search of B．in place of C．for lack of
D．for fear of
解析：考查介词短语。in search of “为了寻找”；in place of “取代；代替”；for lack of “由于缺乏……”；for fear of “由于担心……”。根据句意，可知C项正确。
答案：C 考点3 break down(机器)损坏；破坏；毁掉；(人)垮掉；(关系等)中止；失败；分解 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上，我的车坏了。 教材原句 The printing machines are always breaking down. 打印机老是出故障。
His health broke down under the pressure of work. 由于工作的压力，他的健康状况急剧恶化。
Talks between the two countries have completely broken down. 两个国家的会谈已经彻底破裂了。 [多角度演练]
1．写出下列句子中break down的含义
①The car broke down halfway to the destination.出故障
②Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解 ③I left London when my marriage broke down.破裂
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④The bridge broke down in the big earthquake.毁掉 2．单项填空
⑤A fire ________ in his car, which made it ________ on the way. A．was broken out; break away B．broke out; break down C．was broken away; break down D．broke down; break out
解析：句意：他的车突然着火 ，这使车在路上毁掉了。break out“突然发生”；break down“出故障；毁掉”。
答案：B 考点4 教材原句 Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 在离开之前，他把业务都安排好了。 [归纳拓展]
(1)arrange to do sth. 安排好做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth. arrange with sb.about sth. It is arranged that ... (2)arrangement n．[U, C] make arrangements for
安排某人做某事
和某人商量某事 根据安排……
arrange vt.筹备；筹划；安排；排列；整理 They had no time to arrange their own wedding ... 他们没有时间去安排他们的婚礼…… 安排；准备工作
为……做安排
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home. 大卫安排人开车送他回家。
It was arranged that we have to have supper at the airport. 根据安排，我们将在机场吃晚饭。
We have already made arrangements for our vacation. 我们已经为假期作了安排。 [关键一点]
arrange不能用于arrange sb.to do sth.结构，应是arrange for sb.to do sth.。 [多角度演练] 1．单句改错
①My boss arranged me to discuss business details with someone from another
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company.arranged后加for
2．句型转换
②You'd better talk to your parents about the matter and then make a decision. →You'd better arrange with your parents about the matter. 3．完成句子
③你能安排我们明天参观上海工业展览会吗？
Can you arrange_for_us_to_visit the Shanghai Industrial Exhibition tomorrow? ④我安排好和他们在明天上午10点见面。
I arranged_to_meet_them at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning. 4．单项填空
⑤(2010·天津高考)He telephoned the travel agency to ________ three air tickets to London.
A．order C．take
B．arrange D．book
解析：此题考查动词辨析。order “命令；要求；订货”；arrange “安排”；take “拿走；花费”；book “预订”。句意：他给旅游公司打电话预订三张到伦敦的飞机票。故D项符合句意。
答案：D 考点5 教材原句 The food will delight anyone who loves chocolate. 这种食品将会使所有喜欢巧克力的人感到高兴。
He often misses the delights of life in the country. 他时常怀念乡村生活的乐趣。 [归纳拓展]
with/in delight
高兴地；快乐地
令某人高兴的是
delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；快乐的事 vt.使高兴；使欣喜 Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她想最先参观的地方是伦敦塔。 to sb.'s delight/to the delight of sb. It is a delight to do sth.
很高兴做某事 乐于做某事
take (a) delight in (doing) sth. The kids were screaming with delight. 孩子们在高兴地欢呼。
It is a delight to see you so fit and healthy.
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很高兴看到你这么健康。 [word family]
We were delighted to hear the news of his recovery. 我们听到他痊愈的消息很高兴。
形象记忆
[多角度演练]
1．用delight的相关短语填空
①I did not expect that he should promise with_delight. ②Cage always takes_(a)_delight_in proving others wrong.
③Although its price is too high, the whole family is_delighted_with the new house.
2．完成句子
④To_his_delight_(令他高兴的是), his novel was accepted for publication. ⑤I am_delighted_to_be_invited (很高兴被邀请) to her party. 3．单项填空
⑥________ of his parents, he made great progress. A．To their much delight B．To the much delight C．To much their delight D．Much to the delight
解析：考查delight的短语搭配。句意：令他父母非常高兴的是他取得了很大进步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高兴的是”。注意much的位置，much在这儿表示程度。
答案：D
考点6 thrill vt.使激动；使胆战心惊 n. [C](因快乐、恐怖、兴奋等)一阵激动；战栗
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