发布时间 : 星期四 文章2016新课标创新人教英语 必修五 Unit 3 Section 5更新完毕开始阅读0f257e366ad97f192279168884868762caaebb0b
sleep. But some dogs work hard. They are called guide dogs. Guide dogs help 22 people move from place to place safely.
Guide dogs and their owners are a 23 . Guide dogs don't lead the owners, and their owners don't 24 control the guide dogs. They work together. The guide dogs don't know where the owners want to go, so they 25 the owners' instructions. The owners can't see the obstacles (障碍物) along the way, so the dogs make decisions for the 26 of the owners. Guide dogs stop at all crossroads before 27 a street. They don't see color, so they don't know if the light is red or 28 . The owners decide if it is time to cross the street by listening to the sound of 29 . The dogs help the owners get on a bus or train. They learn to 30 many tasks.
Most guide dogs are very 31 and friendly. A guide dog needs to work 32 distraction (分心) in noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people, and 33 situations. When you see a guide dog, it is important that you 34 that the dog needs to focus on its job. Don't pet or talk to the dog. 35 is very difficult, and it requires a dog's full 36 .
Guide dog training lasts about five months. Only about 72 percent of dogs that enter the training program “graduate”. Those that graduate bring their owners valuable 37 and love. In other dog training programs, trainers use 38 as a reward. In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food. They use physical affection (爱抚). This is 39 a guide dog sometimes takes the owner to a restaurant. It must lie 40 at the owner's feet without wanting to eat.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了导盲犬是如何帮助盲人行路的。 21．A.friends B．parents C．owners D．neighbors
解析：选C 由下文中的their owners可知，狗从“主人(owners)”那里得到关心。 22．A.normal B．blind C．elderly D．deaf
解析：选B 由下文中的“The owners can't see the obstacles along the way”可知，导盲犬帮助“盲(blind)”人安全地到达目的地。
23．A.family B．couple C．class D．team
解析：选D 由下文中的“They work together”可知，导盲犬和它们的主人是一个“团队(team)”。
24．A.obviously B．completely C．exactly D．immediately
解析：选B 导盲犬不指挥它们的主人，它们的主人也不“完全(completely)”控制导盲犬。
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25．A.follow B．read C．understand D．repeat
解析：选A 导盲犬不知道主人想去哪里，所以它们得“听从(follow)”主人的指令。 26．A.preference B．health C．safety D．judgment
解析：选C 由上文中的“Guide dogs help ... from place to place safely”可知，由于主人看不到沿途的障碍，所以导盲犬得保证主人的“安全(safety)”。
27．A.crossing B．observing C．mapping D．leaving
解析：选A 由下文中的“The owners decided if it is time to cross the street”可知，导盲犬在“过(crossing)”马路之前会停下来。
28．A.dark B．green C．bright D．yellow
解析：选B 由上文中的“They don't see color”可知，导盲犬分辨不清交通指示灯是红灯还是“绿(green)”灯。
29．A.traffic B．dogs C．music D．steps
解析：选A 由上文中的“cross the street”和light可知，导盲犬的主人通过听“交通(traffic)”的声音来确定是否该过马路了。
30．A.give up B．take over C．search for D．carry out
解析：选D 由上文中的“help the owners get on a bus or train”可知，导盲犬学会“执行(carry out)”很多任务。
31．A.small B．intelligent C．noisy D．attractive
解析：选B 由文章对导盲犬的介绍可知，大多数导盲犬都很“聪明(intelligent)”、友好。
32．A.beyond B．against C．over D．without
解析：选D 由下文中的“the dog needs to focus on its job”可知，导盲犬需要“不受(without)”干扰地工作。
33．A.pleasant B．simple C．difficult D．serious
解析：选C 由上文中的“noisy places, bad weather, crowds of people”可知，此处指“困
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难的(difficult)”情况。
34．A.admit B．feel C．notice D．recognize
解析：选D 当你看到一只导盲犬，你需要“认识到(recognize)”导盲犬需要集中注意力做它的工作。
35．A.Thinking B．Deciding C．Directing D．Guiding 解析：选D 参见下题解析。 36．A.attention B．time C．service D．memory
解析：选A 由全文的描述可知，“引导(Guiding)”是非常复杂的，这需要一只导盲犬的全部“注意力(attention)”。
37．A.advice B．experience C．support D．help
解析：选D 由上文中的“Guide dogs help ... place to place safely”可知，毕业了的导盲犬会给主人带来宝贵的“帮助(help)”和爱。
38．A.water B．money C．food D．toys
解析：选C 由下文的“In guide dog training, the trainers don't use food”可知，这里是说培训师用“食物(food)”作为奖励。
39．A.when B．why C．because D．how
解析：选C 而在导盲犬训练中，培训师不用食物作为奖励，“因为(because)”导盲犬有的时候要带主人去饭店。
40．A.quickly B．patiently C．carefully D．gently
解析：选B 导盲犬必须“耐心地(patiently)”趴在主人的脚下，而不能想吃。 Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a town in the south of France, twenty poor people were served with dinner, at 41. certain hour every day. A dog 42. (belong) to the place was always present at this meal, to eat the leftover food 43. (throw) to him every now and then.
The guests, however, were poor and hungry, and of course not very generous (大方的). So the poor dog hardly did more than smell the feast, of 44. he would have liked a share.
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45． happened that this dinner was served out to each one who rang a bell, but, as the person who served the dinner handed it through a small opening, he did not see 46. received it.
Well, one day the dog 47. (wait) till all the poor people were gone. Having got very little to eat, he reached up, took hold of the rope by his teeth, and rang the bell. A good dinner was at once handed out, and the dog ate it 48. great delight.
This was done by the dog for several days; the truth was 49. (final) found out. However, people thought the dog was so clever that he was allowed 50. (take) his regular turn at the dinner every day.
语篇解读：在法国的南部地区，有一条狗凭借自己的聪明才智填饱了肚子。 41．a 考查不定冠词。at a certain hour意为“在某个时间”。
42．belonging 考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。dog与belong之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填belonging，相当于which belonged。
43．thrown 考查过去分词作定语的用法。throw与food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且throw所表示的动作已完成，故填thrown。
44．which 考查关系词。of与设空处一起引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词feast，故填which。
45．It 考查it作形式主语的用法。设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是“that this dinner was served ...”，故填It。
46．who 考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，同时根据从句语意“谁收到了饭”可知，应填who。
47．had waited 考查过去完成时。由till及all the poor people were gone可知，wait所表示的动作发生在“过去的过去”，故填had waited。
48．with/in 考查介词。with/in (great) delight意为“(很)高兴地”。 49．finally 考查副词。设空处作状语，修饰was found out，故填finally。
50．to take 考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
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