发布时间 : 星期日 文章外研版必修42020-2021年新高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案更新完毕开始阅读0fad482a760bf78a6529647d27284b73f342360b
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Module 4 Great Scientists
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ nickname n． original adj. diagnose vt. brilliant adj. brief adj. physical adj. rocket n. straight adj. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形
1．leading adj. 2．figure n. 3．publish vt. 4．breakthrough n. 5．support vt. 6．replace vt. 7．escape vi. 8．clear vi. Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．educate vt.教育→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教师 2．agriculture n．农业→agricultural adj.农业的
3．produce v．生产→production n．产量→producer n．生产者 4．export vt.出口→import vt.进口(反义词) 5．graduate vi.毕业 n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业
6．personal adj.个人的→personally adv.就自己而言→personality n．性格；个性；人格
7．explode vi.爆炸→explosion n．爆炸；爆炸声
主要的 人物 出版 突破 支持
取代；以……代替 逃跑；逃避 (烟雾)消散 species n. best-seller n. victim n. career n. partly adv. relativity n. arrow n.
1.-s结尾的单复数同形名词
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①works ②series ③means ④crossroads ⑤remains ⑥species
2.合成名词“v.＋adv.”大观园 ①breakthrough ②breakdown ③breakup ④takeaway ⑤warm-up ⑥get-together 3.“经济生活”常用到 ①export ②import ③invest ④bid ⑤distribute ⑥discount
(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．bring__up 2．the__key__to__(doing)__sth. 3.__as__a__result__of 4．be__known__for 5．earn__one’s__living 6．come__to__power 7．bring__in 8．carry__out
工厂 系列 方法 十字路口 剩余物 (生物)物种
突破 故障；破损 破裂；瓦解 外卖食物 热身运动 聚会
出口 进口 投资 出价；投标 分配；分布 打折
培养；养育 (做)某事的关键 由于……的结果 因……而出名/闻名 谋生 掌权 引进；带来
实施；履行；完成(任务)
1.由the key to想到的 ①the approach to ②the access to
……的方法 ……的通道
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③the answer to ④the notes to ⑤the entrance to 2.carry相关短语多棱镜 ①carry out ②carry on ③carry through ④carry away ⑤carry back
3.“be known＋prep.”短语小结 ①be known for ②be known as ③be known to ④be known by
(三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式 ……的答案 ……的注释 ……的入口
实施；履行；完成(任务) 继续；维持 贯彻到底；成功完成 拿走；运走 带回；使回想起
因……而出名/闻名 作为……而出名 为……熟知 被……所知
教材原句 The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped 句型1：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 keep__the__rocket__moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。 Or was he carried miles into space, 句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语 becoming__the__world’s__first__astronaut？ 或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为世界上第一个宇航员？ 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant. 2．To improve the quality(质量) of our products, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products.
3．Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind. 4．We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.
5．Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoy
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it.
B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.
7．Just then a white-haired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.
8．We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last. 9．Confucius was one of the great figures(figure) in the history of China. 10．The house I grew up in has been taken down and__replaced(replace) by an office building.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱；消遣
Ⅲ.选词成篇
bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn one’s living Wang Gang was born and 1.brought__up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.earned__their__living by farming. 3.As__a__result__of lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought__in,__their life was getting better and better.
the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into power Mrs.Green 5.was__diagnosed__with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was__known__for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried__out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the__key__to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctor’s advice, she gradually picked up.
Ⅳ.完成语段
It is reported that the newly-built bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, it can 1.keep__the__traffic__flowing__smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge, 2.making__it__a__hot__topic(使它成为一个热点话题)．