发布时间 : 星期日 文章《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) (word)更新完毕开始阅读105eafa9f41fb7360b4c2e3f5727a5e9856a27a7
《七年级英语上册阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案) （word）
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解
People eat different things in different countries.
In some countries, people eat rice every day. Sometimes they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.
In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.
Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants（植物）. They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called vegetarians. （1）In some countries, people eat _____ every day.
A. fish B. vegetables C. fruit D. rice （2）Why do Japanese eat lots of fish? A. Because they like fish better than the other food. B. Because it is easy for them to get fish. C. Because fish can give them lots of calories. D. Because there is no other food.
（3）What is the most important food in some Western countries?
A. Fish B. Potatoes C. Vegetables D. Fruit and vegetables （4）The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _____” in Chinese.
A. 只吃素食的人 B. 只吃荤食的人 C. 研究素食的人 D. 种植蔬菜的人
（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A. People in different countries eat different food. B. Food from plants is better for us than meat. C. Muslims are vegetarians.
D. People in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways. 【答案】（1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A （5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭，故答案选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 故答案选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知西方国家如英国和美国最重要的食物是土豆，故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians可知，这些人们是素食主义者，故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故答案选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，应在理解题目的基础上，细读文章找到对应的语句加以分析即可。
2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Timetable for the Lecture Month
Date Day Time 8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. 11th Oct Mon 2:15p.m. 13th Oct Wed 3p.m. 19th Oct Tue 8p.m. 21th Oct Thur 2:30p.m. 22 Oct Fri 1:20p.m 27th Oct Wed 10:10p.m 29th Oct Fri 10p.m Things to remember: ⑴Take a pen and a notebook with you when you come to all these lectures so that you can take some notes.
⑵Turn off or mute your mobile phone before the lecture begins so that you won't disturb other listeners.
⑶Please arrive at least 10 minutes before the lecture begins. ⑷No eating or drinking during the lecture.
⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.
Place Room 2ol, Building 4 Room 503, Building 3 Room 404, Building 4 Room 105, Building 2 Room 306, Building 4 Room 204 Building 3 Room 4ol, Building 2 Room 303, Building 4 Subject How to read a novel Fire prevention School life in the USA Outer space Fighting AIDS Speaker famous writer fireman USA student scientist doctor Famous football players newspaper reporter Traffic signs Australian pop songs policeman famous singer ⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.
（1）Andy is a big football fan. Where should he go and when should he arrive? A. Room 204; 1: 20 p. m. B. Room 204; 1: 10 p. m. C. Room 201; 1: 20 p. m. D. Room 201; 1: 10 p. m.
（2）Lily wants to buy a book signed by the writer. When should she arrive at Building 4? A. At 1: 20 p. m. B. At 1: 50 p. m. C. After 1: 20 p. m. D. At 12: 50 p. m. （3）In order to get a gift from the USA, a student should ________.
A. go to Room 4ol, Building 1 B. ask a question at the end of the lecture C. answer a question after the lecture D. arrive at Building 1 at 2: 50 p. m. （4）Where are you most likely to see this timetable?
A. In a storybook. B. On an entertainment web page. C. On a notice board at a high school. D. In a music magazine. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了“讲座月”的时刻表及注意事项。
（1）细节题。根据22 Oct Fri 1:20 p.m Room 204 Building 3 Famous football players newspaper reporter可知足球粉丝应该在1:20 p.m Room 204，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据8th Oct Fri 1:20 p.m. Room 2ol, Building 4 How to read a novel famous writer和⑸A small number of books signed by the writer and CDs signed by the singer will be sold at a very low price at the entrance of the building 30 minutes before the lecture begins.可知想要作家签名应该提前至少在讲座开始前30分钟到达地点，讲座在1点20开始，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Things to remember:⑹Small gifts from the USA will be given to students who ask questions at the end of the lecture on 13th October.可知在讲座结束后提问题的同学将有礼物，故选B。
（4）推断题。根据Subject的内容How to read a novel和School life in the USA可知讲得是学校生活，所以与学校有关，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about
making friends with the group. Maybe it's helpful to you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them \such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of \
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
（1）What does the underlined word \
A. 脚步 B. 步骤 C. 办法 D. 台阶 （2）You can ask the question like\ A. Why don't you talk? B. Why are you quiet? C. Why do you look shy? D. It's a nice day, isn't it? （3）You can talk with the group about the topics except（除了） . A. the weather B. the news C. their hobbies D. their ages （4）Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Making friends with parents． B. Good topics to make conversations． C. How to make friends with a group of people． D. Finding differences between the two groups． 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。首先，你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体；接下来，记着每一个团体是不同的；然后，你要努力保持外向的性格；最后，找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
（1）词意猜测题。根据短文下面的几点，First，Next，Then，Finally,可知是分几步走的，可知此处step指步骤。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据If people of the group are shy，never ask them \\．故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据find a right topic to talk with the group．For example，you can talk with them about the weather, the news，their hobbies or their school life．故选D。
（4）主题大意题。根据文章主题句 Do you know how to make friends with a group of people? Let me tell you the steps about making friends with the group．故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文，通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再