发布时间 : 星期五 文章2020年天津市和平区高考英语一模试卷含答案更新完毕开始阅读10600be55dbfc77da26925c52cc58bd6318693e0
高考英语一模试卷
题号 得分 I II III IV V VI 总分
一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分） 1. -- Can you spare me a few minutes now？
-- ______， but I'll be free this afternoon．（ ） A. I'm afraid not B. I'm not sure C. Yes， with pleasure D. No， I won't 2. —Which driver was to blame？
—Why． !It was the child's fault，
clear and simple．He suddenly came out between two parked cars．（ ） A. both B. each C. either D. neither
3. Mr． Wilson is a man of patience and kindness， and his good temper never ______ hi
m．（ ）
A. fails B. disappoints C. controls D. worries
4. Around this point ______， which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor． （ ）
A. the story develops B. does the story develop C. develops the story D. the story developed
5. If people keep polluting the ocean， no creature there will survive ______．（ ）
A. at all cost B. for a long while C. in the long run D. by no means
6. The government placed _____ on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported．
（ ） A. limitations B. administration C. requirements D. restrictions
7. Some of them， ______ in rural villages， had never seen a train．（ ）
A. to be born and brought up B. born and brought up
C. having born and brought up
D. having been born and brought up
8. -- Did Jim come？
-- I don't know． He _______ while I was out．（ ） A. might have come B. might come C. must have come D. should have come
9. Take the note as a reminder ______ you forgot to buy some sweets for the kids while sh
opping there．（ ） A. how B. that C. in case D. even if 10. If you have a job， ______ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed．（ ）
A. do devote B. to devote C. devoting D. devoted
11. Soon after getting off his horse， the captain appeared at the second-floon windows， _
_____ he could see nothing but trees．（ ） A. where B. from where C. which D. from which 12. Although Jane agrees with me on most points，
there was one on which she was unwilling to _______．（ ）
A. give out B. give in C. give away
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D. give off
13. With the development of science， more new technology ______ to the fields of IT．（
）
A. has introduced B. is being introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced
14. -- I prefer a computer made in your company， but I may need some more information a
bout the product． -- ______．（ ）
A. Thank you
C. You are welcome B. It's a pleasure D. At your service
15. The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______．（ ）
A. what； was developed B. that； was developed C. what； be developed D. that； be developed 二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
\， what is that？\． \？\
The old doll I was holding was pretty scary． Her glass eyes were especially horrible， closing when she stood upright and flying open when she lay flat． Once she had been loved， but she had been stored in an attic （阁楼） for decades， where the extremes of heat and cold can be hard on a girl's looks． Throw her in the waste bin？ Maybe． But first， let's check eBay． I clicked， supplied the required information about condition， including defects（ i．e．， \）， and uploaded its photos． I sold it for ﹩5． The buyer was happy： \． \doll found a home and， I hope， a new life． Maybe she was used to repair other
dolls． Perhaps those strange eyes got fixed and once again can inspire a child's love． It's a win-win， if you ask me．
I also sold lots of other stuff． None of them brought in a lot of money， though I have been surprised at the occasional bidding war， like， for example， the one over an old swimsuit that would have made Brigitte Bardot look bad． And some customers， let's face it， are strange． Recently I had a hard time convincing an Australian would-be buyer of an Irish souvenir bell that I don't shop internationally； it's just too much trouble． He could have flown to Ireland and bought his own bell for the price he was willing to pay． Another time， a buyer complained that the electric wire on an old radio was dirty． Really？ Dirty？ The wire was black． But I aim to please， so I offered a refund．
So why bother with the dealing and small profits？ Because I don't like abandoning the past． All these treasures once had stories． They meant something． But the people who gave them that meaning are gone， and I simply cannot rescue everything． I can't even sew． So I find it satisfying that a new owner， discovered via eBay， will continue the story in his or her own way．
16. What was the doll like？ ______
A. It was lovely． B. It was beautiful． C. It looked frightening． D. It was pretty ordinary．
17. Which can best replace the underlined word \？ ______
A. Faults． B. Virtues． C. Pictures． D. Requirements． 18. Why did the author refuse to sell the Australian the bell？ ______
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A. She thought he was strange． B. His bid was not high enough．
C. Someone else had already bought it． D. Delivering it to him was troublesome．
19. After receiving the complaint about the radio， the author ______ ．
A. felt deeply sorry C. returned the money B. explained patiently
D. apologized immediately
20. Why does the author sell used stuff via eBay？ ______
A. She needs money badly． B. She is an environmentalist． C. She is interested in marketing．
D. She wants their stories to be continued．
B
In recent years， a growing body of research has shown that our appetite and food intake are influenced by a large number of factors besides our biological need for energy， including our eating environment and our perception（感知） of the food in front of us．
Studies have shown， for instance， that eating in front of the TV （or a similar distraction） can increase both hunger and the amount of food consumed． Even simple visual clues， like plate size and lighting， have been shown to affect portion size and consumption．
A new study suggested that our short-term memory also may play a role in appetite． Several hours after a meal， people's hunger levels were predicted not by how much they'd eaten but rather by how much food they'd seen in front of them-in other words， how much they remembered eating．
This disparity （新旧研究的差异）suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal， says Jeffrey M． Brunstrom， a professor of experimental psychology at the University of Bristol．
\． We have identified an independent role for memory for that meal，\． \the relationship between hunger and food intake is more complex than we thought．\
These findings echo earlier research that suggests our perception of food can sometimes trick our body's response to the food itself． In a 2011 study， for instance， people who drank the same 380-calorie milkshake on two separate occasions produced different levels of hunger-related hormones （荷尔蒙）depending on whether the shake's label said it contained ，620 or 140 calories． Moreover， the participants reported feeling more full when they thought they'd consumed a higher-calorie shake．
What does this mean for our eating habits？ Although it hardly seems practical to trick
ourselves into eating less， the new findings do highlight the benefits of focusing on our food and avoiding TV and multitasking while eating．
The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite， Brunstrom says．
21. What is said to be a factor affecting our appetite and food intake？ ______
A. How we feel the food we eat． B. When we eat our meals．
C. What element the food contains． D. How fast we eat our meals．
22. What would happen at meal time if you remembered eating a lot in the previous meal？
______
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A. You would probably be more particular about food． B. You would not feel like eating the same food． C. You would have a good appetite． D. You would not feel so hungry．
23. What do we learn from the 2011study？ ______
A. Food labels may mislead consumers in their purchases． B. Food labels may influence our body's response to food． C. Hunger levels depend on one's consumption of calories． D. People tend to take in a lot more calories than necessary．
24. What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite？ ______
A. Trick ourselves into eating less． B. Choose food with fewer calories． C. Concentrate on food while eating． D. Pick dishes of the right size．
25. What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Eating distractions often affect our food digestion． B. Psychological factors influence our hunger levels． C. Our food intake is determined by our biological needs． D. Good eating habits will contribute to our health．
C
When we talk about Americans barely into adulthood who are saddled with（担负着） unbearable levels of debt' the conversation is almost always about student loan debt． But there's a growing body of evidence suggesting that today's young adults are also drowning in credit-card debt and that many of them will take this debt to their graves（坟墓）． More than 20% overspent their income by more than ﹩100 every single month． Since they haven't built up their credit histories yet， it's a safe bet that these young adults are paying relatively high interest rates on the resulting credit card debt．
Although many young people blame \， most of them aren't purchasing ﹩20 drinks in trendy bars． They're struggling with much more daily financial demands．
To a disturbingly large extent， the young and the broke are relying on credit cards to make it until their next payday． This obviously isn't permanent in the long run， and it's going to put a huge drag on their spending power even after they reach their peak earning years， because they'll still be paying interest on that bottle of orange juice or box of spaghetti （意式面条）they bought a decade earlier．
A new study out of Ohio State University found that young adults are accumulating credit card debt at a more rapid rate than other age groups， and that they're slower at paying it off． \what we found continues to hold true， we may have more elderly people with substantial financial problems in the future'\， professor of economics at Ohio
State． \， we may be faced with a financial crisis among elderly people who can't pay off their credit cards．\
Dunn says a lot of these young people are never going to get out from under their credit card debt． \are not plenty to recover their credit card debt by the end of their life which could have loss impacts for the credit card issuing banks，\
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