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Pajek
分析和可视化大型网络的程序
参考手册
List of commands with short explanation
version 1.16
Vladimir Batagelj and Andrej Mrvar
翻译：先红、一生有我、傻大师、沧海回眸、AndyChang、comp network、遥遥、大头、三 叶草
整理：饭团
Ljubljana, October 4, 2006
1996, 2006 V. Batagelj, A. Mrvar. Free for noncommercial use. PdfLaTex version October 1, 2003
Vladimir Batagelj
Department of Mathematics, FMF University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/
vladimir.batagelj@fmf.uni-lj.si
Andrej Mrvar
Faculty of Social Sciences
University of Ljubljana, Slovenia http://mrvar.fdv.uni-lj.si/ andrej.mrvar@fdv.uni-lj.si
目 录
1.Pajek介绍....................................................................................................................................... 1 2.数据对象........................................................................................................................................ 3 3 主窗口工具栏............................................................................................................................... 7
3.1 File（文件） ...................................................................................................................... 7 3.2 Net（网络） ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.3 Nets(网)............................................................................................................................. 26 3.4 Operation（操作）........................................................................................................... 28 3.5 Partition（分类） ............................................................................................................. 34 3.6 Partitions（分类） ........................................................................................................... 35 3.7 Vector（向量） ................................................................................................................ 35 3.8 Vectors（向量）............................................................................................................... 36 3.9 Permutation（排序） ....................................................................................................... 37 3.10 Cluster（类） ................................................................................................................. 37 3.11 Hierarchy（层次） ......................................................................................................... 37 3.12 Options（选项） ............................................................................................................ 38 3.13 Info(信息) ....................................................................................................................... 40 3.14 Tools(工具) ..................................................................................................................... 40 4 绘图窗口工具............................................................................................................................. 42
4.1 主窗口绘图工具.............................................................................................................. 42 4.2 Layout（布局） ............................................................................................................... 42 4.3 Layers（图层）................................................................................................................ 43 4.4 GraphOnly（仅图形）..................................................................................................... 44 4.5 Previous（退回到前一次操作） ..................................................................................... 44 4.6 Redraw（重绘） .............................................................................................................. 44 4.7 Next（下一步） ............................................................................................................... 44 4.8 Options（选项） .............................................................................................................. 45 4.9 Export (导出) .................................................................................................................... 47 4.10 Spin（旋转） ................................................................................................................. 49 4.11 Move（移动）................................................................................................................ 49 4.12 Info (信息) ...................................................................................................................... 49 5 Exports to EPS/SVG/VRML........................................................................................................ 50
5.1 Defaults (默认值).............................................................................................................. 50 5.2 Parameters in EPS,SVG and VRML Defaults Window（在EPS/SVG/VRML默认窗口中 的参数）................................................................................................................................. 50 5.3 Exporting Pictures to EPS/SVG — 在输入文件中定义参数 ......................................... 52 6 在Pajek中使用Macros（宏） .................................................................................................... 57
6.1 什么是Macro（宏）？ ................................................................................................... 57 6.2 怎样标明一段宏？.......................................................................................................... 57 6.3 如何运行宏？.................................................................................................................. 57 6.4 例子.................................................................................................................................. 57 6.5 重复最后的命令.............................................................................................................. 57 附加信息......................................................................................................................................... 59
Pajek – Manual
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希望对使用 Pajek 进行网络分析有一个概览，请阅读 NICTA 工作室的幻灯片： Batagelj V.: Workshop on Network Analysis, Sydney, Australia: 14th to 17th June 2005; at Nicta (National ICT Australia). http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/doc/#NICTA
2.数据对象
Pajek 是专门用来分析大型网络（含有成百上千个结点）的专用程序。包含如下六 种参数：
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Pajek 1.16 / October 4, 2006