发布时间 : 星期一 文章牛津译林版英语8B 期中复习测试卷（Units1-4,word版附答案）更新完毕开始阅读11b2aefacd22bcd126fff705cc17552707225e9c
5.except 【解析】 1.continued
句意：他退休后继续工作，因为他真地喜欢工作中的成就感。continue to do sth继续做某事，根据he really enjoyed the sense of achievement from his work.可知此处用一般过去时，故为continued。 2.Canadian
句意：那个加拿大男孩不仅会说英语，而且或说汉语。修饰名词boy，故用形容词，故为Canadian。 3.refuses
句意：山姆几乎没有好朋友，因为他总是拒绝帮助其他人。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为refuses。 4.married
句意：我不知道她是否已婚。你可以问问她的母亲。be married结婚的，已婚的。故此处为married。 5.except
句意：那家餐馆除了星期一外，每天开门。修饰介词短语on Monday，表示“除了……之外”，故用except。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，根据汉语意思的提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题2，句意：那个加拿大男孩不仅会说英语，而且或说汉语。修饰名词boy，故用形容词，故为Canadian。 五、语法填空
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Germany and the UK are both_____________(Europe) countries. 2.What a terrible painting! This is the (ugly) painting I’ve ever seen． 3.He had returned from Europe (recent).
4.Many parents send their children abroad for________(far) study. 5.His father was a very___________ (success) businessman. 【答案】 1.European 2.ugliest 3.recently 4.further
5.successful 【解析】 1.European
句意：德国和英国都是欧洲国家。修饰名词countries，故用Europe的形容词形式European。 2.ugliest
句意：多么糟糕的绘画啊！这是我见过的最难看的画。根据I’ve ever seen可知表示我见过的画中，这个比较范围在三者或三者以上，故用形容词ugly的最高级形式，故为ugliest。 3.recently
句意：他最近从欧洲回来了。修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为recently。 4.further
句意：许多父母把他们的孩子送到国外深造。修饰名词study，表示进一步学习，故用far的比较级further。 5.successful
句意：他的父亲是一个非常成功的商人。修饰名词businessman故用success的形容词successful。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：他最近从欧洲回来了。修饰整个句子，故用副词，故为recently。 根据句子意思，用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 6.We can use computers for sending and (receive) emails. 7.I have to use the ladder (reach) the box high on the shelf.
8.Jerry, (turn) on all the lights here still can’t give you enough light to read. 9.The life we were used to (change) greatly since 1998. 10.When she saw the dead cat, she couldn’t help (cry). 【答案】 6.receiving 7.to reach 8.turning 9.has changed 10.crying 【解析】 6.receiving
句意：我们能使用电脑发送和接受电子邮件。and前后并列，前面是动名词sending，故此处用动名词receiving。 7.to reach
句意：为了够得着书架上的那个盒子，我不得不使用梯子。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，故为to reach。 8.turning
句意：Jerry打开这里所有的等，仍然不能给你们足够的亮光读书。此处表示伴随状语，与主语Jerry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词turning。 9.has changed
句意：自从1998年以来，我们习惯的生活已经改变了。根据since 1998可知此处用现在完成时，主语the life是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为has changed。 10.crying
句意：当她看见那只死猫，她忍不住哭了。couldn't help doing sth忍不住做某事，故此处用动名词crying。
点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题3，句意：Jerry打开这里所有的等，仍然不能给你们足够的亮光读书。此处表示伴随状语，与主语Jerry之间是主动关系，故用现在分词turning。 六、翻译
根据汉语意思完成句子（共10分，每小题2分） 1.—你们是如何彼此保持联系的？ —我们主要通过电子邮件交流。
—How do you__________________________________________each other? —We mainly communicate .
2.应该制止人们往河里倾倒这些废弃物。
People should_______________________________the river. 3.你介意告诉我如何使用平板电脑吗？ Would you mind the tablet computer? 4.他面带微笑，站起来回答了老师的问题。
_____, he stood up and answered the teacher’s question. 5.长途旅行之后，你一定筋疲力尽了。 【答案】
1.keep in touch with; by email
2.be stopped from putting the waste into 3.telling me how to use 4.With a smile on his face
5.You must be tired out after a long journey. 【解析】
1.keep in touch with sb与某人保持联系；by email通过电子邮件。故此处为：keep in touch with; by email。
2.stop sth from doing sth阻止某物做某事，put……into……往……里倾倒……；结合句意，表示被动，位于情态动词should后，故用动词原形的被动形式，故为：be stopped from putting the waste into。
3.mind doing sth介意做某事，how to use the tablet computer “如何使用平板电脑”作为动词后的宾语，故此处为：telling me how to use。
4.With+名词+介词短语，表示状态，作状语，故此处表示“面带微笑”用短语With a smile on his face。
5.be tired out筋疲力尽；a long journey长途旅行，故此处为： You must be tired out after a long journey. 七、其他
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this, or how can you know you are happy? You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is part of life, let’s try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
First, stand up straight and this helps your energy flow (流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too. Second, smile! A smile takes little effort but produces good results. It can bring not only you but also people around you a good mood. Third, listen to music. It can be the music that you like best. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you. Fourth, take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that. Last but not least, exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practise them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression (沮丧), go to see a doctor. How to deal with sadness ● It is OK to feel down, 1. and unhappy. Introduction ● It is possible to make sadness only a small 2.of life. ● Stand up straight so that your 4.can flow freely. ● A smile can bring you and others a good Simple3.to cheer you up