发布时间 : 星期日 文章（word完整版）外研版高中英语必修三Module1-Europe基本知识更新完毕开始阅读127709ea74eeaeaad1f34693daef5ef7ba0d1295
Book 3 Module 1 Europe
●重点单词
1．across prep.横过；穿过
2．continental adj.大陆的；大洲的→continent n．大洲 3．face vt.面向；面对→facial adj.面部的 4．range n．山脉
5．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation n．状况，位置 6．symbol n．象征；符号→symbolic adj.象征性的
7．located adj.位于→locate v．位于→location n．位置；场所 8．project n．计划；项目；工程
9．civilization n．文明→civilize v．使文明；有修养→civilized adj.有教养的 10．ancient adj.古代的 11．opposite prep.在……对面 12．sign vt.签署→signature n．签名
13．agreement n．协议；契约→agree v．同意→disagreement n．(反义词)不同意 14．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者 15．geographical adj.地理的→geography n．地理学 16．feature n．特点 ●重点短语
1．off the coast of… 在离海岸不远的地方 on the coast of …在……海岸上 2．be located/situated in 位于
3．be famous for 因……而闻名 be well known to sb. 为某人所熟知 4．be known as 作为……而闻名 5．work on 工作；干……活
6．because of 因为 as a result of 由于；因为 owing to由于；因为; due to 因为 7．ever since 自从……以来 since then 从那时起一直到现在 8．refer to 意指，涉及
9．in terms of 据……；依照…… according to 根据；按照
10．on (the) one hand …, on the other hand… 一方面…….,另一方面…… 11．little by little 逐渐地 step by step 一点一点地 one by one 一个一个地 12．with a population of 有……人口
13．have...in _common with 与……有共同之处
14．have control over/of 对……加以控制 under the control 在……控制之下 take/gain control of 取得对……的控制 lost control of失去对……的控制 keep control of 保持对……的控制 beyond control 无法控制 in control of 管理 in the control of 失去控制
1
15. of all time有史以来 all the time 一直;始终 at times 有时;偶尔 at one time 一度;曾经 16. in common 共同 in common with和……相同 common practice 惯例 common sense 常识
17. compare with/to… 与……相比较 compare notes 交换意见
by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with/to… 与…… 相比 Word study:
1. range n. 排；连续；山脉；(变化等的)幅度；(知识等的)范围；区域；射程
v. 排列，使排队；(动植物)分布；(在一定范围内)变化，变动
Between France and Spain is another mountain range – the Pyrenees. a wide range of 广泛的…；各种各样的 a full range of 各种……
within/in range of在……的范围内 beyond/out of one‘s range超越了…… 的范围
range from...to... 在……范围内变动，包括(由……到……)之间的各类事物 range between...and... 在……和……范围内变动
range over 范围涉及 range…in rows 把……排成队
eg. (1)The child was now out of her range of vision.这孩子已经走出了她的视线。 (2)There is a full range of activities for children.这里有给孩子们提供的各种活动。 (3)Estimates of the damage range between $ 1 million and $ 5 million. 估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。
(4)She has had a number of different jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. 她做过许多不同的工作，从厨师到游泳教练。 2. situated = located adj. 坐落(某处)的；位于(某处的)
situate vt. 使位于，使处于 situation n. 情形；境遇；（建筑物等的）位置；形势，立场 be situated on / in/ at… 位于…… 的；处于……地位（境遇、状态）的 be located at/ in/ on…位于…… 的；处于……位置 be badly/well situated境况困难/良好
be in an embarrassing situation处境尴尬 save the situation 挽回局势 the international situation国际(国内)形势 feel out the situation 摸清底细 （情况） location n. 位置，场所，所在地 on location 拍摄外景的，拍摄外景中
eg. (1)The school is situated in the suburbs. 这所学校位于郊外。 (2)He was very badly situated. 他处于困境中。 (3)I am now in a difficult situation. 我现在处境困难。 辨析：situate /locate
2
(1) be situated on/ in / at… 与be located on/ in / at…意义相同，都可表示“位于…的，坐落在…的”意思
Where will the school be situated /located?
(2) situated 做为形容词用时，可用于描述人或事物，意思是“处于……境况”。 --- How are you situated? 你情况如何？ --- Very badly. 坏极了
(3) locate 还可以表示“确定某物的位置，找出……的场所”之意。 We located the island on the map. 3. symbol n. 象征；符号
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. Generally, we use X as the symbol for an unknown quantity. symbol /sign/ signal
(1) symbol指作为象征意义或表达某种深邃意义的特殊事物。 (2) sign指人们公认的事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。 (3) signal指为某一目的而有意义的信号。
4. opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的，对面的，对立的，相反的 adv. 在对面 n. 反义词，对立的事物，相反的人
The people sitting opposite us looked very familiar.
The library is on the opposite side of the road from our school.
opposition n. 反对，敌对，相反 oppositely adv. 相对地，对立地 be opposite from与……相反；不相容 be opposite to在……对面；与……相反 just the opposite恰恰相反 be opposed to…反对……; 反抗…… in opposition to sb./sth. 反对……
eg.(1)The people sitting opposite us looked familiar. 坐在我们对面的人看上去面 (2)Light is opposite to shadow. 光亮与阴暗是相反的。
(3)Mary isn't shy at all—just the opposite in fact.玛丽一点都不腼腆，事实上正好相反。 (4)We sat opposite，talking. 我们相对而坐，说着话。 5. head n. 领导；领袖；头； v. 带领；向……方向前进
In the United Kingdom, for example, the head of state is a king or queen. When the engine caught fire, I just lost my head.
当head意为“领导；领袖；头；头脑”时是可数名词；但作为量词，表示“多少头”时不可用复数。
keep one’s head 保持冷静 lose one’s head 头脑不清醒，慌张 a clear/cool head 冷静/清醒的头脑 hold one’s head high 昂首挺胸 from head to foot 从头到脚；全身；完全 head for/ toward…朝……;向……
6. In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China?
3
(a). in terms of＝with regard to/according to/in the light of据……；依照……；在……方面 The job is great in teams of salary, but it has its disadvantages.
come to terms和解；妥协；让步 come to terms with甘心忍受 be on good/bad terms with与……关系很好(坏) in the long (short) term从长远(眼前)来看 in any terms 无论如何，在任何情况下 be in terms 在谈判（交涉）中
keep on good (friendly) terms with sb. 与某人保持良好（友好）关系，交朋友 keep terms with sb. 与某人交往；与某人保持友好关系
be on equal terms 关系平等 on one’s terms 依照某人的条件
eg. (1)It is difficult to express it in terms of science. 要用科学的字眼来表达它是很难的。 (2)The figures are expressed in terms of a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。 (3) In terms of money, her loss was small.从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。 7. little by little一点一点地，慢慢地，逐渐地
bit by bit一点一点地 quite a little[美口]大量，丰富 little more than和……无差别(一样)
by little and little＝little by little逐渐地，一点点地
a little 一点儿 a bit of一点儿 a little bit 少量的 a little more /less 有点多/少 quite a bit 颇多 eg. (1)Little by little things returned to normal. 情况逐渐恢复正常。 (2)Graham was more than _a little_frightened by what he had seen. 格雷厄姆被他看到的事吓了一大跳。 【拓展】：not a little/not a bit (1)not a little许多；很＝very
She was __not a little___ tired after the long journey. 经过长途跋涉，她非常累。 (2)not a bit一点儿也不＝not at all
I‘m _not a bit_tired now.我现在一点儿也不累。
Really, David is _not a bit__ like his brother as far as generosity is concerned. 的确，就慷慨大方这一点来说，大卫一点也不像他哥哥。 8. last: vi 持续 The rainy season lasted until July.
耐久 The coat lasts well.
vt. 熬过…时候；度过，足够维持 The food will last us three days. 9. influence vt. 影响；对……起作用；左右 n. 影响；作用；影响力
have an influence on sb./sth. 对……产生影响 have influence over sb./ sth.对……有影响力
4