发布时间 : 星期三 文章2018_2019学年高中英语Unit21HumanBiologySectionⅣLesson2Lesson3LanguagePoints学案含解析北师大版选修7更新完毕开始阅读1293b4c5876fb84ae45c3b3567ec102de3bddfe9
②I wrote him an e-mail and clicked to send it straight away_/off. 我给他写了封电子邮件，并马上点击发送了出去。
[名师点津] 表示“立刻，马上”的词语还有：at once, immediately, directly, right now, right away, in no time
5．(教材P37)If I didn't understand something, I'd write it down and then bring it up in class with my teacher.
如果有不明白的地方，我会记下来，然后在课上向我的老师提出来。 bring up (1)提出
①He brought up a practical plan in the meeting, which brought down the cost of production.
他在会上提出了一个切实可行的计划，从而降低了生产成本。 (2)养育；抚养
②His parents died when he was born and he was_brought_up by his uncle. 他出生时父母便去世了，他是被他的叔叔抚养大的。 (3)呕吐
③He was drunk and_brought_up what he had eaten at midnight. 他喝醉了，半夜里把吃的东西都吐了出来。 [巧学助记]
[名师点津] bring构成的其他短语：
①bring in请……做；让……参与；引入；提出(新法案)；赚得；挣 ②bring down减少；打落；打垮；击败 ③bring back把……送回；恢复；使想起
④bring about引起；导致(＝ lead to/result in)
6．(教材P37)．.. she went through all of the things that would probably come up in the exam.
……她会详细研究可能会在考试中出现的所有内容。 go through检查；经历；通过；穿过；用完 写出下列句中go through的含义
①Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过 ②Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for
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our families is important.经历
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成
④The rope is too thick to go through the hole.穿过
⑤The police went through the three suitcases but didn't find anything valuable.检查
⑥Have you gone through all your money？用完 go against go out go over go up 违背；违反 出去；熄灭 复习；仔细检查 上涨；上升；攀登 ⑦(2014·四川高考书面表达)Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over the language points at the same time.
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。 [联想发散] through构成的其他常见短语： ①break through冲破；突破
②get through接通电话；顺利通过(考试等)；完成 ③look through快速查看；浏览
④pull through帮……康复；协助……完成(十分困难的事)
7．(教材P38)Since the SARS epidemic ended, scientists have been doing trials on treatments to prohibit any future outbreaks.
从非典疫情结束后，科学家们一直在做治疗实验以防止将来的再次爆发。 prohibit vt.禁止；阻止
prohibit (sb.'s) doing sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth. 禁止/阻止某人做某事 ①It was the bad weather that prohibited their going to the science museum. 是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。
②Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit people's using mobile phones in some places.
＝Some people think that it's necessary to prohibit people from using mobile phones in some places.
＝Some people think that it's necessary to prevent/stop/keep people from using mobile phones in some places.
一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。
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[联想发散] “禁止/阻止某人做某事”表达法荟萃：
8．(教材P39)With all the international effort being made, we have to have faith that there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.
随着国际间的共同努力，我们应该相信人们会及时找到解决方法来彻底消灭禽流感。 faith n．信心；信仰；信任；诺言 (1)have faith in lose faith in (2)faithful adj. be faithful to 相信 不再信任 忠诚的；可信任的 忠实于；忠诚于 ①He is always telling lies, so nearly all the people lose faith in him. 他总是撒谎，因此几乎所有的人都不信任他了。
②There are a lot of difficulties in front of us, yet we still_have_faith_in victory.
我们面前有很多困难，然而我们对胜利仍充满信心。
③His translation manages to be faithful (faith) to the spirit of the original. 他的译文做到了忠于原文的精神。
It struck near the end of the First World War and left families mourning worldwide.
它爆发于一战即将结束之时，使世界各地的许多家庭饱受丧亲之痛。
本句中含有“leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾补由现在分词充当，leave意为“使……处于某种状态”。 “leave＋宾语＋宾补”结构的常见形式有：
(1)“leave＋宾语＋形容词/名词”，形容词或名词表示宾语所处的状态。 ①Her parting words left him empty and alone. 她分手时说的话让他感觉空虚孤独。
②His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan. 他的父母去年双双去世，使他成了孤儿。
(2)“leave＋宾语＋现在分词”，现在分词表示该动作与宾语之间是主动关系，并有正在进行的含义。
③It is wrong of you to leave the machine running (run)．
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你使这台机器一直在运转是不对的。
(3)“leave＋宾语＋过去分词”，过去分词表示该动作与宾语之间是被动关系。 ④The guests left most of the dishes untouched (untouch), because they did not taste delicious.
客人没有动大部分菜，因为这些菜不可口。
(4)“leave＋宾语＋(带to)不定式”，不定式表示该动作与宾语之间是表示将来的主动关系。
⑤We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to_be_settled (settle). 我们赶紧结束了我们的会议，留下许多问题有待解决。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．I shall postpone making (make) a decision till I learn full details. 2．Although the authorities prohibit people from climbing up that section of the Great Wall, some people still visit that area.
3．All courses in this college are designed to cater to the market needs. 4．Don't expect him to approve of your design straight away/off. 5．As a matter of fact, he objects to being treated like/as a child. 6．While I am away, I'll leave my neighbour to_look (look) after my cat. Ⅱ.完成句子
1．I cleaned the flat, which_left_me_feeling_proud. 我打扫了整个公寓，这让我觉得自己很了不起。 2．I feel you should_never_lose_faith_in_yourself. 我觉得你永远不应对自己失去信心。
3．There is no point in bringing_up_his_past when we are considering him for employment.
我们考虑雇用他时，没必要提起他的过去。
4．We have_gone_through_all_these_envelopes I bought last week. 我们已经用完了我上周买的所有的信封。
5．Our school has decided to postpone_holding_the_sports_meeting because of the heavy rain.
我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。
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