发布时间 : 星期一 文章2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读135aed6da7c30c22590102020740be1e650ecce2
of the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.
Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercises and eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady.
\huge risk factor, so it's really crucial to take care of our emotions.\
51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2, 847 people over 55 years old?
A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions. B. Because the people all had heart disease.
C. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.
D. Because they wanted to know how depression affect people’s hearts. 52. Which of the following statements is true? A. Mild depression is not at all harmful. B. Depression would cause pressure.
C. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down. D. Depression had definite connection with heart disease. 53. What does “malady” mean in the passage? A. Heart disease. B. Blood pressure. C. Depression. D. Stress. 54. What did we usually do concerning depression? A. We didn't pay much attention to it. B. We tried to avoid it. C. We paid too much attention to it. D. We simply ignored it. 55. Which of the following is the proper title of the passage? A. Heart Disease B. Depression and Fatality Rate C. Depression D. Depression Hurts the Heart Task 2 (10 points)
Directions:This part is the same as task1. The 5questions or unfinished statements
are numbered56 through 60.
A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called \who can pay high fees. (73) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers' fee?
Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have got help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.
Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty
merchandise. Others live in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. These cases are all called \are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle \and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.
56. A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity\__________.
A. she has tried to work for the cause of law at any cost
B. she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of income C. she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beings
D. she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration 57. What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers? A. They have had more highly specialized training. B. They may offer help to those who can't afford to pay. C. Their training is much cheaper.
D. They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. 58. The word \
A. people who needs and uses legal help from lawyers
B. people who have been cheated by stores or threatened with eviction C. people who are very poor and can't afford to pay their lawyers D. people who can pay high fees to their lawyers 59. Public interest law includes______. A. criminal and civil cases B. wealthy clients cases C. civil cases only D. criminal cases only 60. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case? A. A tenant is faced with eviction. B. A burglar is arrested.
C. A store sells a faulty radio.
D. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase. Task 3 (5 points)
Directions: The following is a list of terms in trade. After reading it, you are
required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 61 through 65.
A— Cash with Order B— Real Estate C— Advice of Charge D— Annual Expenditure E— Termination of Contract F— Actual Rate G— Deferred Payment H— Bill of Exchange I— Assignment J— Arbitration K— Interest Rate L— Breach of Contract M— Annual Revenue N— Cash on Delivery O— Settlement of Disputes P— Confidential Regulations Q— Floating Rate R— Mortgage Agreement Example: ( H ) 汇票 （ K）利率 61. （）保密制度 （）抵押协议 62. （）违约 （）付账通知书 63. （）岁入 （）仲裁 64. （）合同的终止 （）浮动汇率 65. （）货到付款 （）不动产
Task4 (10 points)
Directions：There is a news report here. After reading the letter you should give brief
answers to the 5 questions (No. 66 through No. 70) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.
China's employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge (激增) this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said.
The country's registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister ZhengSilin told Xinhua yesterday.
There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.
(75) To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said.
Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People's Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives. 66. What does this news report mainly cover?
67. What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year? 68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities? 69. ______________________ are posing greater uncertainties for the State. 70. Minister Zheng’s main purpose is to ____________________________. Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes) SectionAPut the following into Chinese. (10 points)
71．Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new
research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.
72．In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times
as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed.
73．All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work
long, difficult hours for the money they earn.
74．These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are
public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.
75．To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than
150 million rural workers to quit farming. Section B Put the following into English.(10 points)
76. 据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。
77. 如果你想获得成功，除了努力工作以外别无选择。
78. 我们应该勇敢地面对遇到的任何困难，否则我们就无法取得更大的进步。 79. 他把所有闲暇时间都用来学习英语，目的就是尽快适应国外的生活。 80. 尽管警察怀疑这名年轻人，但还没有足够证据证明他就是罪犯。
Part V Writing (10 points, 30 minutes)
Directions:This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required
to write a consolation letter (慰问信) according to the following
instruction given in Chinese. Remember to write the letter in no less than 80 words on the Composition Sheet.
假如你是小明，你的朋友小林家遭遇洪水，房屋被毁，所幸没有人员伤亡。写信向他全家表示慰问，希望他们振作起来，尽快重建家园，并愿提供尽可能的帮助。
参考答案：
Part I Listening Comprehension
1. D 2.A 3.D 4. B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8. A 9.D 10.D S11 prepare S12 spoil S13 purchase S14 Using S15
immediately S16 available S17.favorites S18 Above all S19. appearance S20.
taste Part II Vocabulary and Structure
Section A
21. personality 22. Evidently 23.sensitive 24. anxiety 25. favorable 26. original 27. involving 28. incapable 29. imaginable 30. encouraged Section B
31. A. 本题考查过去分词的用法。本题主句的主语是the lake scenery，动词see 与
这个主语之间应该是一种被动的关系，所以应该用过去分词形式,表示被动。 (注意：不定式用于句首，只能表示目的，因此不能使用to see)
32. B. 本题考查虚拟语气中从句省略if的用法。主句动词使用了虚拟语气could
have finished the assignment by now，含义是 “你现在本可以完成任务”，因而前面需要一个表示过去的非真实条件句，可以使用if it had not been for。B选项是省略了if后的条件句的形式，因此为正确选项。此处for表示因为。本题还可以填入But for。
33. A. 词义辨析题。considerate 意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”， considerable意
为“相当大（或多）的”， considered意为“考虑过的,深思熟虑的”，considering 是介词，意为“鉴于，考虑到，顾及”。
34. D. 本题考查倍数的表示方法。英文倍数的表达方式为：几倍（或分数）＋ as
＋ adj.＋as被比较对象。例如：This room is three times as large as that one. 本句中由于$1000是不可数名词，因此用as much，as much后省略了as $1000。