发布时间 : 星期五 文章北京市海淀区2019届九年级下学期英语5月期中考试试卷（解析版）更新完毕开始阅读16d86a569fc3d5bbfd0a79563c1ec5da51e2d63f
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。 15.【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B
【考点】日常生活类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jackson是一个记忆力很强的孩子，几乎记得读过的所有的东西。一次，老师让他们用一个月的时间来完成一份口头读书报告，因认为时间很长，直到上交读书报告前一个星期才开始读，最终未能读完。在作口头报告时，Jackson当场编造了故事的其余部分，很得同学们的喜欢，最后老师表扬了Jackson，但是约定在读完这部小说以后，重新做一份口头报告。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mr. Knoll, though, gave us a month to get the report ready, so I thought I had plenty of time.理解可知，准备口头读书报告的时间是一个月，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句\book report.理解可知，读完小说以后，Jackson还要给老师做一份读书报告，故选C。 （3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要围绕读书报告来描述的，故选B。
【点评】考阅读理解。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，而主旨大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。 16.【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A
【考点】健康保健类，说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了人类骨骼成长与更新的原理。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Do you know how your fingernails and hair are constantly growing and replacing themselves? The same thing happens almost everywhere in your body. 理解可知，人体的成长就是细胞的不断更新，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句This may sound frighteningly like your bones are wearing away, but your body knows what it's doing. 推断可知，wear away的含义表示逐渐消失，相当于die out，故选C。 （3）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了骨骼的更新，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。 17.【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）D （4）C
【考点】社会现象类，议论文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了何谓“popular”，人们对popular的误解，怎样才能“popular”。 （1）理解归纳题。通读第二自然段的内容可知，此段主要介绍了在《牛津英语词典》中怎样给“popular”定义的，目的就是介绍作者自己对这个单词的观点或看法，故选A。
（2）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If
you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. 理解可知，受到支持的人得到的机会会更多，故选B。
（3）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句So why, then, is popularity given such a bad name? Why is this state of well-likedness so demonized?理解可知，这两段主要解释了人们为何对“popular”感到厌倦与憎恨，故选D。 （4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句So, in summary, do not be afraid to be popular and have many friends. If you are kind to everyone and treat others with respect, there will be few who can criticize you, for being widely liked is not a curse but a blessing. 理解可知，善待他人，会受益的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。 四、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 18.【答案】 （1）A bike rack.
（2）Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design.
（3）About 250, 000.
（4）Because Makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas.
（5）They can learn to apply their skills to solve the global problems/create something to better the world. 【考点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】文章大意：世界各地将学生的创新能力放在主要位置里培养。
（1）根据文中的语句Izzy and her friends decided to make a bike rack by themselves.理解可知，Izzy与她的同学们自己决定做一个车架，故填A bike rack.
（2）根据文中的语句Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design. 理解可知，Makerspaces是一个工作区，孩子们可以在这里学习使用技术、工程、艺术和设计来创建物体。故填Makerspaces are workspaces where kids can learn to create objects using technology, engineering, art and design.
（3）根据文中的语句Each year, about 250,000 people attend the Maker Faires in San Mateo, California, and Queens, New York. 理解可知，每年约有25万人参加加州圣马特奥和纽约皇后区的制造商展览会。故填About 250, 000.
（4）根据文中的语句Schools are introducing makerspaces to the curriculum(课程)because makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas. 理解可知，因为makerspace给孩子们提供了一种有想法的方法，并从这些想法中构建一些东西。故填Because Makerspaces give kids a way to have ideas and build something from those ideas.
（5）根据文中的语句 When students get to high school, Enerson shows them how to apply their skills to solve global problems. \world,\理解可知，Enerson在课堂上向学生展示了如何运用他们的技能来解决全球问题。在整个设计过程中，学生们都在学习创造一些东西让这个世界变得更美好。故填They can learn to apply their skills to solve the global problems/create something to better the world.
【点评】考查任务型阅读。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的回答。
五、书面表达（共10分）
19.【答案】 （1）Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to be a volunteer to receive the British students. I like making friends and I am outgoing, so it's easy for me to get along well with them.
I have some plans for the weekends. First of all, there are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, so I plan to take them to some places like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. I'll also cook some Chinese dishes for them. I am sure they will have a great and unforgettable time in Beijing. I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
（2） It's important for us to keep trying to achieve our goals. I love running and I have kept running for three years.
When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my headache. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulties I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running and I'm very proud of myself. I feel more confident and Tm ready for any challenges in the future. 【考点】提纲作文
【解析】（1）【分析】根据题目的要求可知这是一封申请书，其中包括申请的理由以及打算在周末给英国学生安排的活动。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。固定短语的正确运用是本文的亮点。比如have breakfast；be strict with；for example；go shopping。经典语句有： There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and me. When we have time, we often talk with each other.也为本文起到画龙点睛的作用。
（2）【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文，首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合逻辑关系；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，以便使文章更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。 【点评】这是一篇比较不错的作文，从整体来说，把提纲中的三个要点都写了出来，句意完整，没有语法错误，符合英语的表达习惯。范文中也有不少高级词汇与句型。比如词汇有keep doing sth；be good at sth；so…that；be proud of；句型有：In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school.以及I feel more confident and I'm ready for any challenges in the future.等，