发布时间 : 星期三 文章2017年江苏省扬州市区值、梅岭中学等六校中考英语三模试卷更新完毕开始阅读17ae4667814d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa0082ee
各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．
16．（15分）Do you know Yang Liwei？ On 15October 2003， he flew into space as the first Chinese（16） B ． On the afternoon of 27September 2008， Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the（17） A Chinese to walk in space． More and more Chinese astronauts will go into outer space to explore the mystery and （18） B research experiments（实验）．
Space travel is not an （19） A journey． It is no walk in the park． If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction， you might need to read up on all the side effects． Have you noticed that when the spacecraft （20） D into space， astronauts' （21） C turned a little unusual？ They puffed（胀大的，膨起的） out． Do you know why？
（22） D of our bodies are made up of fluids（液体）． On the Earth， gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs． When one （23） C ， the blood pressure in the feet can be as high as about 200mmHg． In the head， however， it's only 60to 80mmHg． （24） A the gravity that one feels on the Earth is missing． Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs， and（25） C equal blood pressure throughout the body﹣about 100mmHg．
More blood gathers in one's head， and it （26） B the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy． （27） D ， the extra fluid in the head may lead to blocked noses and some other unexpected problems． Meanwhile， because much blood is leaving the feet and legs， his or her feet and legs have（28） C blood pressure and become thinner， creating what some people call \． When an astronaut returns to the Earth， his or her（29） B is influenced by gravity gain． Because of the effects of gravity， much blood leaves the head and goes back to the feet and legs and his or her face is （30） D puffy．
16． A． pilot 17． A． first 18． A． carry on
B． astronaut B． second B． carry out
C． visitor C． third C． take on
D． scientist D． last D． take out
19． A． easy 20． A． raises 21． A． feet 22． A． A quarter 23． A． lies 24． A． In space 25． A． turns to 26． A． pulls 27． A． So far 28． A． less 29． A． faces 30． A． already
B． interesting B． raised B． legs B． A half B． jumps B． On Mars B． falls to B． pushes B． However B． more B． blood B． still
C． unusual C． rises C． faces
D． exciting D． rose D． heads
C． One﹣third D． Two﹣thirds C． stands C． In the air C． leads to C． floats C． In fact C． lower C． mind C． never
D． sits
D． On the ground D． compares to D． rushes D． As a result D． higher D． moods D． no longer
【解答】16．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，pilot飞行员，astronaut宇航员，visitor访问者，scientist科学家，根据下文Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became …结合这里可知：2003年10月15日，杨利伟是第一位中国宇航员飞上太空．故选：B． 17．答案：A．考查序数词及语境的理解，first第一，second第二，third第三，last最后的，结合句意：2008年9月27日下午，宇航员翟志刚成为第一个在太空行走的中国人．故选：A．
18．答案：B．考查动词词组及语境的理解，carry on继续，carry out实施，进行，take on呈现， take out取出来，结合句意：越来越多的中国航天员将进入太空探索奥秘，开展研究性实验．考查词组carry out experiments进行实验，故选：B． 19．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解， easy容易的，interesting有趣的，unusual不寻常的，exciting令人激动的，根据下文It is no walk in the park． If you think being an astronaut is just fun and attraction， you might need to read up on all the side effects．可以推断出：太空旅行不是一次轻松的旅行．故选：A．
20．答案：D．考查动词及语境的理解，根据句子中 astronauts' …turned a little unusual可知这里是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，rise的过去为rose，意思为：
你注意到当宇宙飞船上升到太空时，宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？故选：D． 21．答案：C．考查名词及语境的理解，feet脚，legs腿，faces脸，heads头，根据下文They puffed（胀大的，膨起的） out．以及第四段中it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy． 可知这里指：宇航员的脸变得有点不寻常了吗？它们膨胀了．故选：C．
22．答案：D．考查分数表达及语境的理解，这是一道常识题，我们身体的三分之二是由液体组成的．故选：D．
23．答案：C．考查动词及语境的理解，lie躺着，jump跳，stand站，sit坐，根据上文On the Earth， gravity pulls most of the fluids towards our legs．可知这里指：地球上，重力让大多数液体流向我们的脚，当一个人站着，脚上的血压高达约200毫米汞柱．故选：C．
24．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解， in space在太空，On Mars在火星上，in the air在空气中，on the ground在地面上，这里把地球上的重力和太空的重力进行对比．结合句意：在太空中，地球上感到的重力不见了．故选：A．
25．答案：C．考查动词词组及语境的理解，turn to转向，求助于，fall to落到……，lead to导致，compare to比较，根据上文 Much blood rises into one's head from the feet and legs．可知这里指：很多血液从脚和腿上流入到头部，并导致通过全身的血压相当于100毫米汞柱．故选：C．
26．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，pull拉，push推动，float漂浮，rush冲向，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head，结合下文makes his or her face look puffy．可知这里指：更多的血液聚集在一个人的头上，并向外推动脸上的皮肤，使他（她）的脸看起来浮肿．故选：B．
27．答案：D．考查固定词组及语境的理解，so far到目前为止，however然而，as a result因此，in fact实际上，根据上文More blood gathers in one's head， and it pushes the skin on the face outwards and makes his or her face look puffy．描述可知这里指解释后果．意思为：因此，头上多余的液体会导致鼻塞和其他一些意想不到的问题．故选：D．
28．答案：C．考查形容词及语境的理解，less更少的，more更多的，lower更低的，higher更高的，描述血压不能用多少，只能作高低．根据上文because much
blood is leaving the feet and legs可知这里指：他（她）的血压有更低的血压，变得更瘦，造成某些人所称的\鸟腿\．故选：C．
29．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，faces脸，blood血，mind大脑，moods情绪，结合句意：当宇航员返回地球时，他或她的血液受重力的影响，由于重力的影响，大量的血液离开头部，回到脚部和腿部，他或她的脸不再浮肿．故选：B．
30．答案：D．考查固定词组，结合句意：当宇航员返回地球时，他或她的血液受重力的影响，由于重力的影响，大量的血液离开头部，回到脚部和腿部，他或她的脸不再浮肿．no longer不再，故选：D．
三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项． 31．（6分）MOVIE： Roman Holiday CHARACTERS﹣Princess and Reporter SCENE 8﹣Reporter's small flat
Princess： They'll be dry in a few minutes．
Reporter： Suits you． You should always wear my clothes． Princess： It seems I do．
Reporter： I thought a little wine might be good． Princess： Shall I cook something？
Reporter： No kitchen． Nothing to cook． I always eat out． Princess： Do you like that？
Reporter： Well， life isn't always what one likes， is it？ Princess： No， it isn't． Reporter： Tired？ Princess： A little．
Reporter： You've had quite a day．
Princess： A wonderful day． May I have a little more wine？ I'm sorry I couldn't cook us some dinner．