发布时间 : 星期一 文章定语从句用法归纳更新完毕开始阅读17f2765012a6f524ccbff121dd36a32d7375c731
二定语从句的关系代词Who的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语(如果前面带介词则必须用whom)
Themanwhoiswearingawhitesuitismybrother. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 Themanwho\\whomhewantedtoseelastweekisinShanghai. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 SheisthegirlwithwhomIwentthere.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾且介词于前.
三定语从句的关系代词Whom的用法:若先行词指人则代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语(包括介词的宾语),与who的区别是如果前面带介词则必须用whom Thisistheteacherwhom\\whowelikebest. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语 Sheisthegirlwhom\\whoIwentwiththere.
先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当介宾. 在从句中作定语。如：
Thegirlwhosemotherisadoctoriswaitingforyououtside． 妈妈是个医生的那个女孩在外面等你。
Thisisthehousewhosewindowwasbrokeninthewindslastnight.
四定语从句的关系代词that的用法:若先行词指人或物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语
Theanimalthat\\whichislostisapanda.
先行词指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语 Sheisthepersonthat\\whoweareworriedabout. 先行词指人代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语
注意1.that\\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which,不用that (1)关系代词前有介词时.Thisisthehotelinwhichyouwillstay.
(2)如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.
LetmeshowyouthenovelthatIborrowedfromthelibrarywhichwasnewlyopen(开放)tous. （3）先行词本身是that时，用which.
eg,What’sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow刚才天空中一闪而过的是什么东西？注意2.that\\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that,不用which. (1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时
Thisisthebestthathasbeenusedagainstairpollution(反对空气污染)incities. Englishisthemostdifficultsubjectthatyouwilllearnduringtheseyears. He’sthecleverestboythatmyteacherlikes. (2)先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时 HeisthelastpersonthatIwanttosee. (3)主句中已有疑问词who\\which时
WhichisthebikethatyoulostWhoisthepersonthatisstandingatthegate (4)先行词既有人又有物时
Thebikeanditsriderthathadrunover(撞倒
了)anoldmanweretakentothepolicestation.IcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicturesthatIsawintheroom.
(5)先行词是all,much,little,few,some,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时
Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.Wehaven’tgotmuchthatwecanofferyou.Imeantheonethatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.
(6)先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,oneof,thesame,thevery,thelast,theright等词修饰时Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousomemoney. LiMingistheonlyonethatgotfullmarks(满分)inourclass.
LiMingisoneofthestudentsthatwanttobeteachersinourclass.Heistheverymanthathelpedthegirloutofthewater.他正是把那个女孩从水里救出来的那个男人。
(7)有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that
Edisonbuiltupafactory(办了一个工厂)whichproducedthingsthathadneverbeenseenbefore （8）当先行词在主句中做表语，而关系代词也在从句中做表语时，用that. Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe.他不再是从前的他了。 注意3.用who不宜用that的情况
（1）先行词是指人的不定代词，eg:one,anyone,noone,all,nobody,anybody,those等。Thosewhohavegoodmannerswillberespected.那些有礼貌的人会受到人们的尊敬。 （2）当先行词指人并含有较长的后置定语或在被分割的定语从句中时。
Theboywascryinghardwholosthiswaywhilelookingforhismother.找妈妈时迷路的那个男孩正哭得厉害。
五．定语从句的关系副词Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.Thisisthehouse+Iwasborninthehouse.(=Iwasbornthere) 介词短语副词
=ThisisthehousewhereIwasborn\\inwhichIwasborn.介词+关系代词 先行词关系副词.这就是我在那儿出生的房子. Doyoustillremembertheplacewherewefirstmet 练习：用which，where填空 1Thisisthefactory-----theywanttovisit.
2Mysisterworksinabookshopinwecanreadmanykindsofbooks 3Haveyouvisitedthecitythefamousscientistwasborn 4Isthisthemuseumtheyvisitedlastmonth
5Hebuiltatelescopethroughhecouldstudytheskies. 6Thepencilwith________hewrotewasbroken. 7Isthistheshop_____sellschildren’sclothing
8Istillrememberthesitting-room_____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening. 9Don’tgoin,thisistheshop_____wehavejustbeento。
六．定语从句的关系副词When的用法:若先行词指时间且其在定语从句中充当时间状语.Hecameatatime+weneededhelpatatime.介词短语
=Hecameatatimewhenweneededhelp关系副词 atwhichweneededhelp介词+关系代词 IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.
Ishallneverforgetthedaysthatwespenttogetherlastsummervacation.
七．关系副词why的用法：在定语从句中只要先行词是thereason，它的关系副词就是why,在从句中做状语。
如：ThereasonwhyI’mcallingyouistoinviteyoutotheparty. Nobodyknowsthereasonwhyheisoftenlateforschool. Multiplechoice:
1.Hecamebacktothevillage______hespentyearsinhischildhood. A.whichB.thatC.不填D.inwhich
2.Thevillage_________hestayedforfiveyearshasdisappearedinthemap. A.whichB.thatC.不填D.where
3.HowcanIforgetthedays______wespenttogether A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.where
4.Hedidnotgivethereason_____hewaslateforschool. A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how
5.Thereason________hetoldusatthemeetingisamade-upstorynow. A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.when
6.Whowastheman_______youtalkedamomentago A.thatB.whoC.whomD.towhom
7.Mostofthelandareas_____werecoveredbytreesbeforehavebecomedeserts. A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.不填
8.Thebook_____Ispent30yuaniswellworthreading. A.whichB.onwhichC.thatD.onthat