发布时间 : 星期五 文章2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期9月开学考更新完毕开始阅读189bbd72bed126fff705cc1755270722192e5935
2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期9月开学考
II. Grammar and vocabulary Section A
Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Nursing, as a typically female profession, must deal constantly with the false impression ___21___ nurses are there to wait on the position.
As nurses, we ____22_____ (license) to provide nursing care only. We provide health teaching, and physical as well as emotional problems, coordinate patient- related services and make all our nursing decisions based upon what is ___23___(good) or suitable for the patient. If, in any circumstance, we feel that a physician’s order is inappropriate or unsafe, we have a legal responsibility ____24____(question) that order, or refuse to carry it out.
Nursing is not a nine-to-five job __25__ every weekend off. All nurses are aware of that ___26___ they enter the profession. The emotional and physical stress, however, __27__ occurs due to hard working hours is a prime reason for a lot of the career dissatisfaction. It is sometimes required that we work overtime, and that we change shifts four or five times a month. That disturbs our personal lives and disrupts our sleeping and eating habits, isolating us from everything __28__ job-related friends and activities.
The quality of nursing care is being affected dramatically by these situations. Most hospitals are now staffed by new graduates because experienced nurses finally give up __29___(try) to change the system. If trends continue as ___30__(predict), they will find that most critical hospital care will be provided by new inexperienced and sometimes inadequately-trained nurses. 21. that: 考察名从，that引导impression的同位语从句
22. are licensed: 考察固搭：be licensed to do sth. 被许可做某事；license sb. to do sth. 许可某
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人做某事
23. the best: 考察语义，what后从句作on的宾语从句，句意：护士会尽量去做
出一切能够
对病人最有益的护理措施。最高级在good出现时考察较多，常 见有：尽最大能力去做某事；做出最好的决定等。
24. to question: 考察固搭。have a responsibility to do sth.
25. with: 考察介词和语义。“护士不是一份朝九晚五的工作并且也不是每周末都 息。”off: 离开，不工作，with 在这里可以理解为“有”。
26. before/ when: 考察状语从句。根据语义“所有护士在入职之前都能够意识到这一点（工作辛苦）。”判断出是时间状语从句，用相应的连接词。
27. which: 考查定语从句。“身心上的压力发生往往是因为..........”，The emotional and physical stress 作为先行词，指物，从句缺少主语，而however作为插入 语在从句中不做成分，不构成非限，因此that和which都可以，但是为了更 加精确，建议给学生提供which这个答案。 28. except：考察语义。“工作时间扰乱我们的个人生活以及饮食和作息时间，把 事情都隔绝，除了与工作有关的朋友和活动。” 29. trying：考察固搭。give up doing
30. predicted：考察固搭。as predicted像预期的那样，此类搭配还有：as excepted Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. blocking B. collectively C. contemporary D. digital E. fears F. heavily G. philosophy H. identify I. resolution J. socialize K. willingness “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.” But parents can’t handle it when teenagers put this 31 into practice. And now technology has become the new field for the age-old battle between adults and their freedom-craving kids.
Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to 32 with their friends. What they do online often
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能够休
我们和所有
mirrors what they might otherwise do if their mobility wasn’t so 33 limited in the age of helicopter parenting. Social media and smart phones apps have become so popular in recent years. Teens want the freedom to explore their 34 and the world around them, so they jump online. As teens have moved online, parents have projected their 35 onto the Internet, imagining all the potential dangers that youth might face---from violent strangers to cruel peers.
Rather than helping teens develop strategies for discussing public life and the potential risks of interacting with others, fearful parents have focused on tracking, monitoring and 36 . These don’t help teens develop the skills they need to manage complex social situations, assess risks and get help when they’re in trouble. It gradually weakens the learning that teens need to do as they come of age in a technology-soaked world.
The key to helping youth handle 37 life isn’t more restrictions. It’s freedom — plus communication. Famed urban theorist Jane Jacobs used to argue that the safest neighborhoods were those where communities 38 took interest in and paid attention to what happened on the streets. Safety didn’t come from keeping everyone indoors but from a 39 to watch out for one another. The same is true online.
Teens need the freedom to wander the 40 street, but they also need to know that caring adults are behind them and supporting them wherever they go.
主要词汇解析：A. blocking v. block的现在分词，阻止。 B. collectively adv. 全体地，共同地。F. heavily adv. 在很大程度上；沉重地。H. identity n. 身份。
31. G 31空前有代词this, 并且指开头那句“灭不掉我的是我强大。”，判断出此处应是名词，
最合适的是G“哲理”
32. J “由于被锁在家中，与他人交往受限，所以青少年倾向于用手机和他们的朋友.......” 判断出32空应是动词并且为原型，因此只有J合适“与...交往；社交”
33. F so+a./adv 表示太......,后面的limited是动词，因此此处缺少副词，根据句意“青少年的 活动受到望子成龙父母的极大限制”，强调的是一种程度，因此F更合适
34. H 根据34后and 判断出链接两个并列的成分，the world是名词，所以34可以断定缺 少
3
名词，待选项H,I,K,根据句意“青少年渴望拥有自由去探索自己是什么样的一种身份 围的环境”，因此选H
以及周
35. E 根据project their_____, their是形容词性物主代词，初步判定后面缺少名词，又结合后 半句“父母会设想孩子们在网络中会遇到的危险”，这是一种恐惧心理，所以选择E
36. A and连接并列结构，and前词意“跟踪、监控”，所以此处也应该补充一个同类型的词， 只有A合适，“有这些恐惧心理的家长会跟踪，监控并且阻止孩子（使用网络）” 37. C “处理________生活”，判断出缺少形容词，因此用C现代生活
38. B “最安全的社区是那种有着共同的兴趣并且随时关注街道的情况的地方”，took是动 要用副词来修饰
39. K “a___”横线应用名词，又“not.....but...”表示前后相反，“安全不是把每个人关在房 间里而是自觉互相留意的一种意愿”
40. D “青少年需要有点自由在____街道上闲游”，通篇讲孩子将自己沉浸在网络中，因此这里用与之相关的词digital，数码的，数字的 III. Reading Comprehension Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
When is an occupation a profession? There appears to no absolute definition, but only __41_ ways of looking at the issue, from historical, cultural, sociological, moral, political or philosophical perspectives. It is often said that professions are elites(精英) who undertake specialized, selfless work, according to moral codes and that their work is _42__ by examination and a license to practice. In _43__, however, they request complete control over a body of knowledge, freedom to practice, special rewards and higher financial and economic _44__.
The public needs experts and higher specialist advice, but because this advice is specialized they are not in a position to __45__ what advice they need: this has to be defined in conversation with the professional. Professional judgement could be __46__ with client(委托人) satisfaction since the latter cannot then be “the chief measure of whether the professional has acted in a trustworthy fashion.”
4
词，