发布时间 : 星期三 文章2017-2018学年上海市浦东新区建平中学高三下学期9月开学考更新完毕开始阅读189bbd72bed126fff705cc1755270722192e5935
Professional elites have __47__ potential; to export their power and reputation for economic goals; to allow research for the __48__ theoretical knowledge to become an end in itself; to lose sight of client well-being in the continuing split of specialist knowledge.
The higher a profession’s social status the more freedom it enjoys. Therefore, an occupation wanting to maintain or improve its status will try to keep as much an occupation __49__ as possible over its own affairs. As in so many other areas, socio-culture change has affected the professions considerably in recent years. Market forces and social pressures have focused professionals to be more __50__ about their modes of practice. In addition, information technology has enables the __51__ to become much better informed, and therefore more demanding. Moreover, developing in professional knowledge itself have forced a greater degree of specialization on experts, who constantly have to _52___ and do research to maintain their position.
Self-regulation then becomes an even more thing for a profession to maintain er extend. But in whose __53__? Is self-regulation used to enable a profession to properly practise without __54__ interference, or is it used to maintain the status of the profession for its own ends? Or is it used to protect clients by appropriately __55__ those who have broken professional norms, or to protect the public image of the profession by concealing evidences that would damage it?
41. A. fair
B. normal
C. different
D. separate D. continued D. fact D. certificate D. know D. mixing D. wasted D. background D. value
42. A. guaranteed 43. A. return
B. measured B. comparison B. status B. accept
C. completed C. conclusion C. influence C. realize
44. A. importance 45. A. discover
46. A. competing 47. A. negative 48. A. necessary
B. disagreeing B. creative B. abstract B. control
C. contrasting C. significant C. basic
49. A. independence 50. A. definite
C. limitation
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B. formal C. open D. personal
51. A. public 52. A. resign 53. A. interests 54. A. legal
B. followers B. recover B. ideas B. logical
C. audience C. retrain
D. consumers D. resist D. instructions D. unsuitable D. disciplining
C. proposals C. unlike C. resetting
55. A. examining
B. separating
41. C but表转折，说明前后意思相反，前面说没有绝对的定义，后面from.....perspectives：
从....方面来看，可知对于occupation和profession有各种不同的见解，因此用different
42+43. A ,A 首先，根据43空后however课判断出前后两句有转折，43后半句“这些精英能 够享有工作的自由，嘉奖，高额的经济报酬和较高的经济地位。”看出，从从事profession/ 作的人可以得到这些好处，因此，42所在那句应该是他们应该付出的是什么。“他们
工
的工作
由各种考试以及许可证做担保”，意思是只有通过了这些考核，才能成为 profession的工作。所以43考察短语in return ,作为回报。 44. B 语义题。经济地位
45. D but表转折。“人们需要权威专家的建议，但是又由于这些建议专业性极高以至于他们 不清楚（不知道）他们自己需要什么样的建议”
46. B公众由于不清楚自己需要什么样的建议，这种情况下会去求助相关人士（委托人），而 委托人对于专业人士的建议有时不那么认同即disagreeing. 本题较难，可以使用排除法。
competing 有竞争性的， contrasting有对比性的， mixing混合的，显然这三个词放在 句
子中都不通顺，而be disagreeing with 有“与...不符合”的含义，是固搭。
47. A 冒号起解释说明的作用，根据分析，后面讲的都是专业精英的私语，因此填negative 48. A 运用排除法。“_____的理论知识”只有“必要的理论知识”说得通 49. B 考察固搭。 keep/ have control over
50. C 语义题。市场和社会施压让专业人士的工作模式更加面向公众。 51. A In addition, 顺承上文，另外，信息科技使得公众能够及时接受信息。
52. C resign辞职 retrain 再教育。 “而且，专业领域知识的不断丰富迫使专业人士要必须 停地去_____以及做研究，一次来保证他们的地位”根据constantly课确定只有B最 合适
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不
53. A 根据下文可知这里说的是“自我调节即自我充实继续学习对于专家巩固自己现有地位 来说变得十分重要了。但是为了谁的利益呢？”
54. D without 否定词，说明前后相反properly适当的，因此后面填意思与它相反的词，只 有D最合适
55. D 55后是个定从“那些打破了专业领域规范的人”，既然这些人破坏了规矩，那就要让 们“懂规矩”“给点颜色看看”，因此用discipline 处罚，使规矩，使有纪律。 Section B
A
They looked shocked and insulted and somehow ashamed. Above all, they looked old. Wexford thought that in the nature of things a woman of seventy ought to be an orphan, ought to have been an orphan for twenty years. This one had been an orphan for scarcely twenty days. Her husband, sitting opposite her, pulling his thin moustache, slowly and mechanically shaking his head, seemed older than she, perhaps not so many years the junior of his late mother-in-law. He wore a brown knitted jacket and sheepskin slippers. His wife kept saying she couldn't believe her ears, she couldn't believe it, why were people so evil? Wexford didn't answer that. He couldn't, though he had often wondered himself.
“My mother died of a stroke, \in on the death certificate.\
\-two,\-two.\
\you ask him? We're only ordinary people, the wife and me, we're not educated. Doctor said a cerebral hemorrhage (脑溢血),\Betts trembled a little over the words,\in plain language that's a stroke. That's what he said. Are you saying the wife or me gave mother a stroke? Are you saying that?\
“I’m making no claims, Mr. Betts.\this newly decorated, paint-smartened house. 'I’m merely making enquiries which information received obliges me to do.\
\
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他
Oh, I know what they're saying. Half of them turn up their noses and looked the other way when I pass them.\
Mr. Betts stared at Wexford with a kind of timid outrage.\What about the real crime? What about the street attacks and the break-ins?\
Wexford sighed_But he went on persistently questioning, remembering what the nurse had said, what Dr. Moss had said, keeping in the forefront of his mind that motive, which was so much more than merely wanting an aged parent out of the way. If he hadn't been a policeman, with a great respect for the law and for human life, he might have felt that these two, or one of them, had been angered beyond bearing to do murder.
One of them? Or both? Or neither? Ivy Wrangton had either died an unnatural death or else there had been a series of coincidences and unexplained events which were nothing short of unbelievable.
56. Wexford was slightly confused by the fact that ______. A. Mrs. Betts had been so old when her mother died B. Mr. Betts was as old as his wife's mother C. Mrs. Betts had lost both of her parents D. Mr. And Mr. Betts both denied Ms accusation 57. Mr. Betts implied that_____. A. his mother-in-law died of old age B. the doctor Moss had insulted them
C. the doctor who signed the death certificate made a mistake
D. he cannot fully understand the cause of the death of his mother-in-law 58. Mr. Betts appears to believe that ______.
A. the neighbors have been gossiping about their ill-treatment of the mother-in-law B. the police should be concentrating on other offences C. he was not so well-educated as the doctor D. their neighbors are too proud of themselves
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