发布时间 : 星期一 文章福建省宁德市2018届高三上学期期末质量检测英语试题 含答案 精品更新完毕开始阅读18fc6bf39c3143323968011ca300a6c30c22f1c2
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 满分100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答案卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15
B. ￡9.18
C. ￡9.15
答案是C。
1.What’s the weather like now?
A. Cloudy
B. Stormy
C. Sunny
2.How does the man probably feel?
A. Happy
B. Surprised
C. Embarrassed
3.What are the speakers talking about? plan
4.Where are the speakers?
A. In a restaurant
B. In an office
C. In a bookstore
A. An online course
B. Job hunting
C. Winter vacation
5.What is the woman going to do?
A. Attend a party
B. Take an exam
C.
Do
her
homework
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV
B. Reading a book
C.
Playing
computer games
7.Waht is the woman’s attitude towards the man’s idea?
A. She is opposed to it B. She doesn’t care about it C. She is in favor
of it
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the man’s problem? A. The house price has gone up B. He is short of money at present
C. He has no qualification for government housing
9.What’s the woman’s suggestion? A. To sell his old boat
B. To borrow money from the bank C. To turn to the government for help
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where will the woman change her flight?
A. In Chicago
B. In Dublin
11.Which flight is the woman going to take to return?
A. Flight 1045
B. Flight 1069
12.When will the woman arrive in Dublin?
A. On 15th
B. On 16th
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man plan for his holiday?
A. To go to Egypt
B. To stay at home alone
14.What does the woman think about travelling by sea? A. One can have a safe journey B. One can enjoy the beautiful scenery
C. One can have a better rest during the voyage
15.What is Bill’s wife concerned about? A. How long the trip will take B. Who will attend everything at home
C. How much a round-trip ticket will cost
16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Fellow-travelers
B. Couple
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long did the study last?
A. 8 years
B. 10 years
18.What is the study about?
C. In Philadelphia
C. Flight 1076
C. On 22nd
C. To travel abroad
C. Friends
C. 18 years
A. The cause of dirty air B. Children with lung problems
C. Air pollution and the health of children
19.Who will suffer more severe effects from a cold?
A. Adults who smoke
B. Children who drink a lot
C. Children who
have weak lungs
20.What is the first leading cause of early deaths among adults?
A. Smoking
B. Alcoholic
C. The weak lung
activity
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Send us your summer snaps--and you could win a fabulous camera!
SUMMER IS HERE, which means it’s time for our annual photo competition! We’re looking
for photos that capture summer--whether that’s sandcastles on the beach, barbecues in the garden or something else entirely. We’re looking for unusual, interesting approaches, so let your imagination run wild.
The photos will be judged by the Reader’s Digest editorial team, with the help of
professional photographer James Eckersley. The winning entries will be published in our October edition.
HOW TO ENTER
★Take a high-resolution photo with either a phone or digital camera. After saving it as a
jpeg no larger than 2MD, go to readersdigest. co.uk/photo-comp and use the form to upload. Entries must be submitted by 5pm on August 1.
★There are two categories-one for adults and one for under-18s. The adult’s prize is a Nikon
DSLR Camera worth ￡750; the under-18s’ prize is a Panasonic Lumix Bridge Camera worth ￡230.
★Please mark your entry either “Adult” or “Under 18”.
RULES: Please ensure that pictures are original, not previously published and taken
specifically for this completion. If you’re under 16, you must ask your parent or guardian’s permission to enter this competition. We may use entries in all print and electronic media.
★Contributions become world copyright of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader’s Digest). Entry is
open only to residents(居民) of the UK, Channel Islands, Isle of Man and Republic of Ireland. It is
not open to employees of Vivat Direct Ltd(t/a Reader’s Digest), its subsidiary companies(子公司) and all other persons associated with this competition, their immediate families and relatives living in an employee’s household. The judges’ decision is final. 21.Who can enter the photo competition?
A. Professional photographers B. Employees of Vivat Direct Ltd C. Residents of Republic of Ireland D. Editors of Reader’s Digest
22.What can we know about the competition?
A. Pictures can be edited before submission B. The copyrights belong to Reader’s Digest
C. Winning entries will be decided by James Eckersley
D. The under-18s can’t enter it without their parent’s permission
23.When was this text probably published in the magazine?
A. In July, 2017
B
Volcanoes have been erupting since shortly after the earth was formed. About twenty
B. In August, 2017 D. In January, 2018
C. In October, 2017
volcanic eruptions occur each day on earth. Some of these eruptions are quiet. Others are violently explosive. Either way, volcanoes can be very dangerous.
Since 1700, more than 250,000 people have been killed by volcanic activities. Entire towns
have been wiped out. Many acres of forests and farmlands have been ruined.
The most destructive volcano, so far, has been Mount Tambora in Indonesia. The explosive
eruption killed over 10,000 people. Huge pyroclastic(火山碎屑) flows entered the sea and produced tsunamis. 82,000 more people died of starvation after the eruption. Crops and animals used for food died, resulting in a widespread famine.
Another damaging eruption also occurred in Indonesia. In 1883, Krakatoa erupted violently.
The biggest danger from this eruption was the tsunami that followed. Krakatoa’s crater fell down in the explosion. Part of it sunk below sea level. A wall of water over thirty meters high killed over 35,000 people.
Indonesia has also been the scene of other dangerous volcanic eruptions. In 1882, the
eruption of Gulunggung killed over four thousand people. In 1919, Kelut erupted, killing more than five thousand people. Most of the deaths in these two eruptions were from dangerous mudflows.
Mount Pelee in Mrtinique erupted in 1902. Almost 30,000 people were killed as a result of
ash flows. Mudflows during the eruption of Ruiz in Columbia in 1985 killed over 25,000 people.