发布时间 : 星期四 文章专题05 介词(热点难点突破)-2019年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读193351ea571252d380eb6294dd88d0d232d43c0a
Ⅰ.语法填空 1
George Washington was the first President of the United States of America.His first term 1.________ president was from 1789 to 1793 and his second term from 1793 to 1797.2.________ he became president，he played important roles in the army,3.________(lead) the American Continental Army to victory over the British in 1783.Washington is often seen as the father of the United States and is probably the best 4.________(know) American politician ever.
The likeness and the name of George Washington can still be seen in many places.There is the portrait of 5.________(he) and three other American presidents carved into Mount Rushmore National Memorial.His image is also used on 6.________ one-dollar bill and the quarter-dollar coin.At least three universities 7.________(name) after him.
Washington’s Birthday was first celebrated as a holiday in Columbia in 1880.It was made a federal holiday in 1885.The holiday was 8.________(original) held on the anniversary of Washington’s birth，on February 22.In 1971，this holiday was moved to the 9.________(three) Monday in February.
This holiday is legally designated as “Washington’s Birthday”．Though other institutions such as local governments and private 10.________(business) may use other names，it is the federal government’s policy to always refer to holidays by the names designated in the law.
语篇解读 乔治·华盛顿是美国历史上第一位总统，也是刻入拉什莫尔山国家纪念公园的四位伟大的总统之一。美国人民非常崇拜华盛顿，将他的诞辰纪念日定于二月份的第三个星期一。
2．答案 Before
解析 考查连词。根据语境可知，他在当选总统之前，在军队中起着重要作用。故填入从属连词before。 3．答案 leading
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处表示他在军中担任要职，他领导的美国大陆军于1783年战胜英军。主语he与动词lead之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。
4．答案 known
解析 考查形容词。由语境和句式结构分析，空格处缺少形容词，表示“知名的”。结合提示词可知应填known。此处表示华盛顿通常被看作美国之父，他也可能是美国最著名的政治家。
5．答案 him
解析 考查代词。根据语境分析，介词of后缺少宾语，且此处指代华盛顿，故用him。
7．答案 are named
解析 考查动词时态和语态。本段的主体时态为一般现在时，且此处没有明确的表示其他时态的时间状语，由此可分析，此处应用一般现在时，而句中的主语“three universities”与动词name之间存在动宾关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are named。
8．答案 originally
解析 考查词性转换。由空后的held可知，此处应用形容词original的副词形式修饰动词，即originally。 9．答案 third
解析 考查序数词。根据语境和上文的定冠词the可判断出，此处应填入基数词three的序数词，即third。在1971年，这一节日被移到了二月的第三个星期一。
10．答案 businesses
解析 考查名词单复数。根据文中的关键信息“other institutions...local governments”可判断出，此处应用名词的复数形式businesses，表示“多家私人企业”。
2
Did you grow up in one culture，your parents came from another，and you are now living in a 11.________(total) different country? If so，then you are a third-culture kid.
The term“third-culture kid” 12.________(use) in the 1960s for the first time by Dr.Ruth.She first came across this phenomenon while 13.________(research) North American children living in India.In general，third-culture kids benefit from 14.________(they) intercultural experience and they often reach excellent academic results.
Yet many 15.________(difficulty) may arise from this phenomenon.Third-culture kids may not be able to adapt themselves completely 16.________ their new surroundings.Also，they often find it hard 17.________(develop) new friendship.Additionally，for a third-culture kid，it is often easier to move to a new
country 18.________ to return to his homeland.For example，after living in Australia for many years，Louis finally returned to the country 19.________ she was born.She didn’t know anything about current TV shows 20.________ fashion trends.And she didn’t share the same values as other teens of her age.
语篇解读 这篇文章主要讲了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。 11．答案 totally
解析 考查副词。修饰形容词different用副词，所以填totally。
13．答案 researching
解析 考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式，填researching。
14．答案 their
解析 考查代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以填their。 15．答案 difficulties
解析 考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。 16．答案 to
解析 考查固定短语。adapt oneself to使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。 17．答案 to develop
解析 考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填to develop。 18．答案 than
解析 考查语义理解。此外，对于一个“第三文化”的孩子来说，搬到一个其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。
19．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。______ she was born是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。
20．答案 or
解析 考查连词。她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。
Ⅱ.短文改错 1
A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product traditional eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival，when is one of the four most important Chinese festivals.The festival is for lunar appreciation and moon watching.Meanwhile moon cakes are regarded as the necessary part.Moon cakes are offered between friends or on family gatherings，and today it is customary for people present moon cakes to others as presents.This helps to fuel a demand in high-end moon cakes.Due to China’s influence，moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival is also enjoyed and celebrated in some Asian country beyond China.Moon cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a form of taste food.
答案
A moon cake is a Chinese bakery product
traditionalwhen
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traditionallywhich
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andin∧
today it is customary for people to present moon cakes to others as presents.This helps to fuel a demand butforhigh-end moon cakes.Due to China’s influence，moon cakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival celebrated in some Asian form of
2
I’m writing to tell you that a great time we had at the Sour Grapes concert last weekend.It’s great pity that you didn’t come.The concert，which took place in the football stadium for the three time，was so exciting and lasted for two and a half hours.There were about 80,000 peoples there.While we were waiting to get in，and the band arrived by car.Taking a close look for them made us feel so happily.I’ll send you some photos taking by my classmate Alex.By the way，the Sour Grapes would give a big concert in the same place next month.Perhaps you can see him then.
答案
I’m writing to tell you
that∧
a great time we had at the Sour Grapes concert last weekend.It’s a great pity what
three
time，was so exciting and third
taste
food. tasty
is
also enjoyed and are
country
beyond China.Moon cakes have also been appeared in the Western world as a
countries
that you didn’t come.The concert，which took place in the football stadium for the