发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018秋高中英语Unit5Firstaid同步练习新人教版必修5更新完毕开始阅读19876b629f3143323968011ca300a6c30d22f1da
。 。 内部文件，版权追溯 Unit 5 First aid
话题诵读 日积月累
[导语] 在别人发生危险时，我们会尽量去进行急救。但是你知道进行急救应该注意哪些问题吗？
Never try and reset(重新安装)a broken bone.Remember，this is first aid－if you are doing this，you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 110% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.
It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林)to anyone under the age of 16 as it can cause potential damage to the brain and liver before this age.
Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.
If you aren't sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If it's not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can endanger the patient.See the note about training，up above in tips.
Do not move the person.It could harm them even more；unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.
Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material(eg，wood，dry rope，dry clothing)to separate him from the power source before touching him.
Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get consent to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do not resuscitate(使复苏)”order，respect it(only if you see proof)．If the person is unconscious and at the risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate”order，go ahead and treat by implied consent.
[词海拾贝]
1．risk n．&v.冒险 2．potential adj.潜在的 3．compassion n．同情 4．consent n．同意，许可 [问题思考]
1．Can an ordinary person reset a broken bone？Why? _______________________________________________________ 2．What should you do first to touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical
1
current?
_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.No，he can't.Because resetting a broken bone may result in making things worse.2.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material to separate him from the power source.
自主预习 步步提高
词汇识记
Ⅰ.为单词选择正确的释义 1．temporary A．液体 2．injury B．温柔的；轻微的 3．liquid C．暂时的；临时的 4．mild D．绷带 5．electric shock E．损伤；伤害 6．bandage F．触电；电休克 7．symptom G．典礼；仪式 8．ceremony H．症状；征兆 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.D 7.H 8.G Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词 1．________n．&vt.帮助；援助 2．________n．皮；皮肤
3．________v．(使)膨胀；隆起
4．________adj.生死攸关的；至关重要的 5．________adj.潮湿的 6．________adj.牢的；紧的 7．________n．勇敢；勇气
8．________vt.&vi.涂；搽；应用；申请；请求
答案：1.aid 2.skin 3.swell 4.vital 5.damp 6.tight 7.bravery 8.apply Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词 1．________：a substance that causes death or harm if it is swallowed or absorbed into the body
2．________：a physical object that keeps two areas，people，etc.apart 3．________：consisting of many different parts and often difficult to understand 4．________：to press something firmly together with your fingers or hands 5．________：to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle
6．________：to lose blood
7．________：a lot of things of the same type that are different from each other in some way
8．________：to be unable to breathe properly because something is in your throat or there is not enough air
答案：1.poison 2.barrier 3.complex 4.squeeze 5.pour 6.bleed 7.variety 8.choke
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式填空
first aid；fall ill；electric shock；squeeze out；stick to；over and over again；
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in place；pour out 1．Could you please ________ one room for me?
2．He might ________ or meet with some other disasters，so it was always better to be prepared.
3．He got burnt so badly that his clothes ________ his skin. 4．I warned him ________ not to go there at night.
5．My son likes everything ________ before starting to do his homework. 6．Students were ________ when the accident happened. 答案：1.squeeze out 2.fall ill 3.stuck to 4.over and over again 5.in place 6.pouring out
Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1．Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other_times_when_giving_first_aid_quickly_can_save__lives.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
2．If__possible，discuss what kind of first aid you should give in these situations.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
3．So as you can imagine，if your skin gets__burned it can be very serious. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 4．There are three types of burns.Burns are called first，second or third degree burns，depending__on__which__layers_ _of__the_ _skin _are__burned.
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
5．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
答案：1.这种病或伤害通常不严重，但有一些时候，迅速急救会挽救人的性命。 2．如果可能，讨论一下在这些情形下你应该实施什么形式的急救。 3．因此你可以想象得到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了就可能非常严重。 4．根据皮肤烧伤的程度而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
5．除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
语篇理解 课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．The skin is the largest organ of your body. ( )
2．First aid should only be given by a professional person. ( )
3．There are three types of burns. ( )
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4．Remove clothing using scissors if it is stuck to the burn. ( )
答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F Ⅱ.根据课文内容回答问题
1．How many layers does the skin consist of?
_______________________________________________________ 2．What can cause burns?
_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 3．Why doesn't a third degree burn hurt?
_______________________________________________________ 4．What's the main idea of the text?
_______________________________________________________ 答案：1.Three layers.
2．Hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity，chemicals. 3．Because nerves can be damaged.
4．The burns and the first aid treatment.
Ⅲ.根据对文章的理解，试着将下面表格补充完整(每空一词)
The impor- tance of the skin ·An 1.________ part of your body and its largest organ. ·Acting as a(n) 2.________ against disease，poisons and the sun's harmful rays. ·Keeping you warm or cool. ·Preventing your body from 3.________ too much water. ·Giving you your sense of 4.________. Causes Types and charact- eristics Hot 5.________，steam，fire，radiation，the sun，electricity or chemicals. First degree burns ·Dry，red and mildly swollen ·Mildly painful ·Turn white when 6.________ Burns ·Rough，red and swollen Second degree ·Blisters burns ·7.________ surface ·Extremely painful ·Black and white and charred ·8.________；often tissue under them can be seen ·Little or no pain if nerves are 9.________；may be pain around edges of injured area Third degree burns Burns First aid treatment ·Cool 10.________ with cool but not icy water at once. ·Place cool，clean，wet cloths on the 4