发布时间 : 星期三 文章2018高考英语真题和模拟类编_专题08_语法填空[含答案解析]更新完毕开始阅读1b5fb591df3383c4bb4cf7ec4afe04a1b071b02c
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45. to make
46. the 47. was rejected 48. as 49. appointment(s) 50. Better
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了不同文化中人们对迟到的不同看法。 41. 考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while。
43. 考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，这里的主语指代的是事情，所以用what。
44. 考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容词形式scheduled（预定的）。
45. 考查动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth（试图干某事），所以这里填to make。 46. 考查定冠词。固定短语on the spot（在现场）。句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。
47. 考查时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignation和reject为动宾关系，故用过去时的被动形式。句意：尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejected。
48. 考查介词。固定搭配view…as…把…看作….。句意：相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。
49. 考查名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意：如果你不介意等的话，最好
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在合适的时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment(s)。
50. 考查副词比较级。英语谚语“Better late than never”(迟做总比不做好)。所以这里应该填Better。
【湖南省长沙市雅礼中学、河南省实验中学2018届高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our parakeet (长尾鹦鹉) Chip and Goldie, a stray tortoiseshell kitten we took in, ___41___ (grow) to be best friends, eating and playing together. I was a member ___42___ a bird conservation organization at the time, so we often took care of injured ___43___ (bird). Goldie helped raise dozens of injured and orphaned native birds,___44___ (act) as a watchful guardian. One day, it was Chip who needed Goldie’s supervision. I had left a large bowl of pancake batter (面糊)___45___ (cover) in the kitchen. But while I was out of the room, Chip climbed onto the bowl to have ___46___ taste but soon fell in and (luck), Goldie was on hand and stuck her face in the bowl to fish Chip out. She cleaned his face and beak so he could breathe before running to alert me with a loud meow. I followed Goldie,___48___ was also covered in batter, back into the kitchen ___49___ found a battered budgie on the floor. After being washed, dried and warmed, Chip made a full ___50___ (recover). Bowls were always covered in future and Goldie and Chip remained the best of friends.
【答案】41. grew 42. of 43. birds 44. acting 45. uncovered 46. a 47. Luckily 48. who 49. and 50. recovery
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者家里养了两只宠物，Chip 和 Goldie，有一次Chip掉进碗里被Goldie捞了上来。他们逐渐成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。
41. 考查时态。句意：我们的长尾小鹦鹉Chip 和 Goldie，我们收养的一只龟甲色的流浪猫，后来成长为最好的朋友，一起吃饭，一起玩耍。讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态，故答案为grew。
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45. 考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：我在厨房里留了一大碗露在外面的煎饼面糊。根据后文Chip偷吃面糊可知，面糊是没盖，故用uncover，再根据与pancake batter是被动关系，故用过去分词做宾语补足语，故答案为uncovered。
46. 考查不定冠词。句意：Chip爬上了碗，尝了一口，但很快就掉进去并沉了下去。结合句意，可知答案为a。
47. 考查副词。句意：很幸运，Goldie就在身边，把脸贴在碗里把Chip捞上来。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Luckily。
48. 考查定语从句。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的小鹦鹉。此处Goldie是先行词，拟人手法，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词和主语，故答案为who。
49. 考查并列连词。句意：我跟着Goldie回到厨房，他也被覆盖上了面糊，在地板上发现了一个弄脏了的的小鹦鹉。此处是并列的谓语，故用连词and。
50. 考查名词。形容词修饰名词，再根据前面的a，可知此处用名词单数，故答案为recovery。 【湖北省襄阳四中2018届高三5月第四次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China, which takes pride in inventions in ancient times, has once again demonstrated its ___61___ (able) to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, ___62___ (share) bicycles and online shopping. The “new four great inventions” are all related ___63___ China’s high-tech innovation(创新), which has improved the quality of people’s
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lives. “My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat anything ___64___ I want simply with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, ___65___ overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, ___66___ (add) that “even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment). We can also order food at home, which is super convenient. If I ___67___ (be) at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
The bikes themselves are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing is based on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies. It is ___68___ (increase) clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is partly because China skipped over the PC age and went directly to mobile. China has the ___69___ (large) mobile use in the world.
In terms of the “new four great inventions”, Charlie Dai, principal analyst of American market research company Forrester, said, “These products and services ___70___ (improve) the customer experience so far, improving national and global economy at the same time”.
【答案】61. ability 62. shared 63. to 64. that 65. an 66. adding 67. were 68. increasingly 69. largest 70. have improved
【解析】本文介绍中国的新四大发明。
61. 考查名词。此处its是形容词性物主代词，后面应该用名词形式，able是形容词，故答案为ability（能力）。
62. 考查过去分词做前置定语。“被分享的自行车”，此处share和bicycle之间是被动关系，做前置定语，故答案为shared。
63. 考查固定搭配。be related to与---有关，故答案为to。
64. 考查定语从句。此处anything是先行词，不定代词，指物，且后面的定语从句缺少引导词和宾语，不定代词做先行词后面的定语从句用that引导，故答案为that。
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