高考英语二轮复习冠词和代词 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期五 文章高考英语二轮复习冠词和代词更新完毕开始阅读1c098a1728f90242a8956bec0975f46527d3a713

连用时; 数词

考点一: hundred, thousand和million的用法

若hundred, thousand, million, billion等词的前面有基数词或several修饰时,hundred, thousand, million, billion等只能用单数形式;注意hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前不能用many,若表示不确定数目的数百、数千、数百万等时,要用它们的复数形式,还要加上of。 考点二:dozen与score的用法

(1)dozen (一打,十二),score (二十)与具体数词或与many, several 等连用时,后不加s,所修饰的名词前常省去of。如:two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋,many dozen pencils好多打铅笔;dozen, score的复数形式后接of时,表示\许多\,是概数。如:dozens of eggs几十个鸡蛋,scores of pencils几十支铅笔。

(2)当所修饰的名词之前有限定词these, those, my, your等或是修饰人称代词宾格them, us, you时,这时需要加of。如:two dozen of these pens, three score of them。 考点三: 分数的表达法:

分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子大于1,则分母用复数。如:one-fourth (a quarter) 1/4 two-fifths 2/5

考点四:年龄表达法

表示某人的确切年龄,用\基数词+years old\或\基数词+of age\或者\+基数词\,也可直接用基数词;表示某人几十多岁时,用\(如tens, twenties, thirties等)\来表达。

He is in his late twenties. 他快30了。

The old lady died in her early seventies beside a church in New York.

那位老太太70来岁就死在了纽约的一个教堂附近。 考点五:年代表达法

表示\几十年代\时,在阿拉伯数字后加s或’s。in the 1990s 考点六:倍数的表达方式

(1)……倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than。如: ①This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳的长度是那根绳的三倍。(比那根绳长二倍) ②This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。(是我们教室的六倍) (2)……倍数+as+形容词(或 much)或副词+as。如: ①This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍)

②The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍) (3)……倍数+the size(length,height...)of。如: ①This street is four times the length of that street. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。

②This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍)

也可用:The height of this hill is four times that of that small one. 【考点例析】 【高考真题】

1.The Smiths don’t usually stay at_____ hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea. 【2012江西卷】

A./; a B.the; the C./; the D.the; a

1.C 考查冠词。hotel为复数,前不会用定冠词the来修饰;江,河,湖,海前要加定冠词

2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. 【2012浙江卷】

A. 不填, the B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a

2. C 考查冠词。第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。

3. Carl is studying _____food science at college and hopes to open up ____meat processing factory of his own one day. 【2012安徽卷】

A. / ; a B. / ;the C. the ; a D. the ; the

3.A 本题考查冠词。science是不可数名词,用零冠词,后面的factory是一个可数名词,用a 表示泛指。

4. Sam has been appointed _______ manager of the engineering department to take ____ place of George. 【2012重庆卷】 A. /,/ B. the,/ C the the D./, the

4. D 考查冠词用法。句意:Sam被任命为工程部经理取代了George。表示官衔职务的名词作补语和同位语时,前不加冠词。在题干中,“manager”表示职务,作主语补足语,不需要加冠词,而第二个空白处为固定短语“take the place of”,是“代替,取代”之意。因此,正确答案为D选项。