发布时间 : 星期日 文章中考真题分类汇编之被动语态更新完毕开始阅读1c7b4323814d2b160b4e767f5acfa1c7aa008281
A. sets up 【答案】D
B. set up C. is set up D. was set up
【解析】考查动词短语的时态和语态。Set up动词短语，意为“创立、建立”；又根据语境主语it代指地球日，物作主语句子应该用被动语态；并且in 1970是指过去的时间状语，因此句子应用一般过去时。故D项正确。
【2013重庆】33．A lot of trees _____around here every year，and we can enjoy fresher air now．
A．were planted B．are planted 【答案】B
解析:本题考查一般现在时态的被动语态。由时间状语every year知要用一般现在时态。主语a lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，因此用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选B。 【2013 浙江衢州】25. Lots of food and water Ya’an, Sichuan Province immediately after the earthquake happened.
A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. SENT 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查动词的被动语态。首先看句子的主语是“大量的水和食物”句义是地震发生后，所以用被动语态，排除C和D，雅安已经发生地震，所以用过去式，所以选A。 【2013四川内江】40. Many buildings in Lushan ____ in the earthquake on April 20th. It will surely be reconstructed(重建) more beautifully.
A. have destroyed B. are destroyed C. were destroyed D. are destroying 【答案】C
【解析】考查时态和语态的用法。根据时间状语on April 20th，是过去的，要用过去时，又由主语是buildings，是动作的承受者，要用被动语态，所以要用过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案C。
【2013山东青岛】18. The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ______. A. is played B. plays 【答案】 A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：这首歌被播放的时候，使我想起了我的学生时代。it作play的承受者，故用被动语态，所以选择答案A。
【2013福建福州】43. —Excuse me, sir, smoking _________ in the gas station. — Oh, I'm really sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. isn't allowed C. aren't allowed 【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查被动语态和非谓语动词的用法。Smoking作为非谓语动词作主语应看做第三人称单数来处理；又该句的句意为“对不起，先生，加油站不允许吸烟”，故句子应该用被动语态。所以C项为正确答案。
【2013山东滨州】29. —It’s difficult to get to the other side of the river. —I think a bridge over the river.
C．will plant D．are planting
C. will be played D. will play
A. should be built B. should build C. will build D. has built 【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语a bridge与build之间存在被动关系可知用被动语态。所以选择答案A。
【2013浙江宁波】35. —Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I _______ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它。”主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
【2013浙江丽水】28. Each year quite a lot of food ______ around the world. It’s really time for us to do something.
A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。本句句意：每年，全世界有很多食品被浪费掉。根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，所以选B。
【2013安徽】46. Thanks to the internet, different kinds of information ________in a short time.
A. can be learned B. has been learned C. can learn D. has learned 【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。Information“信息”和learn“学习”之间总是被动关系答案C、D是主动语态，B时态不对，所以选择答案A。
【2013山东泰安】26. It is reported that Daimiao Culture Square _______ in Taian next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 【答案】A
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Daimiao Culture Square和谓语动词build是被动关系，故该题应用被动语态；又因为next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语标志，所以答案选A项。
【2013浙江台州】23. —You bought a new car! An American car? —No. A Chinese car. It ______ in Taizhou. A. makes 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。答句中的it指的是“新车”，显然是后面的谓语动词make的作用对象，所以要使用被动语态，而且“这辆车”是已经生产过的，因此是使用过去时态的被动语态。所以选择C答案。
【2013四川南充】31. Chinese ________ by the largest number of people. A. speaks 【答案】C
B. speak
C. is spoken
B. made
C. was made
D. will be made
【解析】考查被动语态用法。当主语是动词的承受者时应用被动语态。句意：汉语被最大数量的人说。故选C。
【2013四川凉山】27. With the help of the people around China, many beautiful new buildings here and there in the earthquake-hit area in Sichuan. A. can see B. can be seen C. will see 【答案】B。
【解析】考查动词被动语态。句子主语buildings和谓语动词see存在被动关系，主谓语存在被动关系时谓语动词用被动语态表达。三个答案中只有B答案是被动语态形式。 【2013四川广安】31. —Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday? —Because his homework _____on time. A. didn’t finish 【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。由问句中yesterday可知应用一般过去时，排除B项；homework与谓语动词finish存在被动关系，故应用被动语态结构，选C。 【2013湖北黄石】28. This pair of shoes ________ hand, and it _______ very comfortable . A. is made with; is felt C. are made of; feels 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：“这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服。”主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make，故用被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数形式，用is made by的被动结构；feel为连系动词，不能用被动语态，故选D。
【2013山东聊城】31.It was reported that nine Chinese people ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁）in Egypt on February 26,2013.
A. are killed . B. were killed. C. will kill. D. have killed.. 【答案】B.
【解析】考查动词被动语态的用法。are killed 是现在时被动语态，were killed 是过去 时被动语态，will kill 是一般将来时“将杀死”， have killed 是现在完成时，“已经杀死”。 根据句意“ 据报道在2013年2月26日9名中国公民在埃及的一场气球坠毁事件中遇难。”不难看出这几个人是被动杀死，根据时间和主句是过去时可知要用过去时被动语态，所以选B。
【2013江西】 35. The Chinese writer has got lots of fans in France. His new book _____into French as soon as it came out.
A. was translated B. translated C. is translated D. translates 【答案】A
【解析】考查被动语态 根据题干his new book 和 translate 的关系，应该选择被动语态，又根据时间状语从句as soon as it came out 是一般过去时态，可知“被翻译”也是一般过去时态。故选A。
B. are made from; is felt D. is made by; feels B. finish
C. wasn’t finished
【2013湖北黄冈】44.—How often do I need to feed the dog? — It ___ food every day, or it will be hungry. A. must give 【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的语态。 它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。
【2013贵州安顺】13. Should a teenager to get a driving license?” “First go to a training centre.”
A. be allow B. allow C. be allowed D. allowed 【答案】C
【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态的用法：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词。所以选择答案C
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】7. If you see the cartoon film, you will _______ laugh. A. be made B. be made to C. make to 【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“如果你看了这部动画电影的话，你将会被逗笑。”可以判断用被动语态。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。所以选择答案B。
【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】15. People who ________ to the party are very excited. B. have invited 【答案】D
【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据句意“已经被邀请去参加聚会的人非常激动。”可以判断须用现在完成时的被动语态。B和C选项为主动语态，但是动词invite没有宾语，故排除；而B选项中，has和主语people不能搭配。所以选择答案D。
【2013江苏盐城】12. Many children in Britain to have their own bank cards these days. A. allow 【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：如今英国很多孩子允许有自己的银行卡。孩子和允许之间是被动关系，主语是复数，时间是these days，因此答案选C。
【2013江苏苏州】3. —Have you heard about that car accident near the school? —Yes, luckily no one ______. A. hurt 【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态。根据主语no one可知，谓语动词为第三人称单数，又为被动语态，故答案为B。
【2013湖南株洲】29. Do you know when the first train in China?
B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt
B. allowed
C. are allowed
D. were allowed
B. has been invited C. will invite
D. have been invited D. make
B. must be give D. must be gave
C. must be given