发布时间 : 星期四 文章江苏省扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2020届九年级三模考试英语试题更新完毕开始阅读1d1788d1940590c69ec3d5bbfd0a79563c1ed4f7
A. doing research can help us learn B. the way to make toothpaste
C. the importance of working together D. the importance of learning Chemistry
C
Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performance. In this test, the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness. After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in the training centre learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronauts are told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn what job they each will do.
astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in bags in the test because ________.
A . the doctors need to know how strong they are B. the astronauts need to show how smart they are
C. good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space D. nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down astronauts don’t learn how to ________in the training centre. A. walk or run in space B. jump out of the moving plane
C. blow up a lifeboat D. get lifted out of ocean by helicopter is the correct order according to the passage a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts. b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel. d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.
A. a-b-c-d-e B. d-a-e-b-c C. b-a-d-c-e D. c-d-e-b- a of the following is NOT true according to the passage A. One of the first tests is for the heart.
B. The crew members get to know each other after the tests. C. An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
D. After tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in
a training centre.
D
The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021 because of the ongoing Olympics will still be called Tokyo 2020.
Japan, the host country of the 2020 Olympic and Paralympic Games, has promised to hold “the most innovative (创新的) Games ever organized.” On July 24, 2019, the Olympic Committee (奥委 会) expressed its first bright idea — medals (奖牌) were made from old phones and other electronics.
The idea was first introduced in 2016 by a group of young Japanese students. They wanted to raise awareness (意识) of the serious electronic waste produced by the country’s tech-loving people who change their electronics very often. Japanese people threw away 650,000 tons of electronics every year, only about 100,000 tons of which are recycled.
To help the environment and raise the awareness, the Olympic Committee started the “Everyone’s Medal” program in February 2017. The program encouraged people to drop off used electronics at specific location bins set up by Japan’s Environmental Sanitation Center. It seems to be hard to gather the 8 tons of materials needed to make the 5,000 Olympic and Paralympic medals. However, they had nothing to worry about. By the time the collection ended in March 2019, around 79,000 tons of used cellphones and other small electronics had been collected. In total, the program got 32 kilos of gold, 3,500 kilos of silver, and 2,200 kilos of bronze 一 more than enough to make every medal.
The Olympic Committee hopes the Tokyo 2020 medals will help raise awareness of the alarming increase in electronic waste — not just in Japan but worldwide — and cause people to rethink whether they need to change their electronics unnecessarily. As Kohei Uchimura, who got three Olympic gold medals, said: “Tokyo 2020 Olympic and Paralympic medals will be made out of people’s thoughts for avoiding waste. I think there is an important message in this for the future.”
Though Japan is the first Olympic host country to make all the medals using metals from used electronics, it is not the first to think of the idea. Brazil made about 30% of the silver and bronze medals for the 2016 Summer Olympics from recycled materials.
42. The Tokyo Olympic Games will ________.
A. start on July 23,2020 B. be called Tokyo 2021
C. be put off till next year D. not take place any more
43. It’s suggested by the Olympic Committee that used electronics should be
dropped into ____.
A. harmful waste bins B. recyclable waste bins C. kitchen waste bins D. specific location bins 44. According to the passage, we can infer that ________ . A. all Japanese people have no awareness of electronic waste B. the “Everyone’s Medal” program has not finished yet C. the electronic waste is increasing around the world D. Japan is the first country to think of the idea 45. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. Japan is the host country of the 2020 Summer Olympics
B. Japan will make medals from used electronics to help the environment
C. the Olympic Committee started the “Everyone's Medal” program
D. Brazil made medals for the 2016 Summer Olympics from recycled materials
第II卷 非选择题 (共60分)
四、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
46. Do you know what the exact ▲ of China is (人口) 47. I kept ▲ but nobody believed what I said.（解释）
48. A shopping mall will be built just ▲ our house(在…对面) 49. Housing prices in major cities ▲ rapidly last year. (上升) 50. She looked excited because many students came to her ▲ birthday party. (九十)
51. There is an old saying, “ ▲ goes before a fall.” (proud) 52. Sadly, the robot has stopped working ▲ . (complete)
53. Don’t allow ▲ to be lost in computer games, children. (you) 54. How careless you are to have your mobile phone ▲ on the bus.（steal） 55. Sometimes making good ▲ is not easy because so much information on the Internet makes us feel hard to tell right from wrong. (decide) 五、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
阅读短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格。在标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
Since the novel coronavirus broke out, many families have been told to stay safe inside their homes. This may have been nice at first, but now you are probably in boredom. Here we’ve got some suggestions for you to beat it.
One important thing, of course, is to keep exercising. While it can be tempting (诱人的) to sit down all day, make sure you get up to get your blood flowing. Stretching (拉伸), sit-ups or push-ups are all easy exercises to do at home. You’d better keep up a daily exercise routine. You can even find live-streaming workout (锻炼）classes on the Internet. Remember that you aren’t alone in exercising.
Now is also the perfect time for you to learn new skills. Coding (编程), drawing, playing new instruments – the options are endless. You can browse (浏览)thousands of videos online to learn anything. Once you master these skills by watching videos without paying for them, you needn’t spend money taking extra classes .
If you don’t trust food delivery during this time, you can try cooking your own food. Don’t ignore (忽视) the happiness of making food for your family alone – it’s a great time to practice preparing a meal for your parents. You can try your hand at folding the perfect dumplings, preparing a variety of meat and vegetables for homemade hot pot, or making use of your oven and baking yourself a pizza or some cookies.
Though the virus outbreak is a serious matter, it’s important to maintain（保持）a sense of humor and stay positive. Some young Internet users even make up something interesting about the special time online. For example, the lack of surgical masks has also produced some interesting innovations (创新) with ways to cover your mouth and nose: fruit, plastic containers and bags have all been used as mask replacements (替代物). Some young people even airbrush (修图) masks on WeChat avatars (头像). Seeing pictures of these unique masks is sure to make you laugh and in a good mood.
Topic: How to 56 ▲ boredom at home 57 ▲ Keep exercising Learn new 60 ▲ Cook food Activities you can do Keep up 58 ▲ exercise routines like stretching, sit-ups or push-ups, or taking live-streaming workout classes 59 ▲ . Learn about coding, drawing, playing new instruments by watching 61 ▲ videos on the Internet . 62 ▲ the happiness of making food for your family such as making dumplings, hot pot, pizza, or cookies. Stay 63 ▲ and 64 ▲ more, for example, by looking at something funny positive online. You can take the special period as a 65 ▲ to try something new or do what you didn’t have time to do. It’s true that staying at home will breed (导致) boredom sometimes, but it’s also an opportunity to try new things. You now have more time to do what you were too busy to get started before. What are you waiting for Get to it !
六、缺词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） After that, Scrooge put on his best suit and was 66 r ▲ to go out. Once outside, Scrooge 67 s ▲ at everybody and two or three people said, “Good morning, sir! A merry Christmas!” He was walking along the street when he saw one of the kind old gentlemen from the day before. He felt very embarrassed. But he 68 g ▲ the gentleman. “My dear sir, How do you do” said Scrooge, 69 s ▲ his hand. “Mr. Scrooge” “Yes,” said Scrooge. “Please forgive me for my behavior yesterday. And will you …” Scrooge whispered 70 s ▲ in his ear. “Good heavens!” cried the gentleman . “My dear Mr. Scrooge, are you serious” “Of course,” said Scrooge. ‘Not a penny less. It 71 i ▲ a lot of back-payments (拖欠付款). “My dear sir, that is very kind of you” said the gentleman. That afternoon, Scrooge walked to his nephew’s house. He was very 72 n ▲ . He walked 73 p ▲ the door several times before he finally 74 k ▲ on it. The door opened. “Merry Christmas, Fred!” said Scrooge. “I have come for dinner. Can I come in ” Fred was happy to see Scrooge. Everything was the same. It was a 75 w ▲ party.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 根据所给汉语翻译下列句子，词数不限。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 76.她进步很大，以至于老师们对她很满意。 ▲ ▲ 77.我想知道他是否会参加校篮球队的选拔。 ▲ ▲ 78.这个受害者被刀所伤，结果流血致死。 ▲ ▲