发布时间 : 星期三 文章剑桥雅思考试语法攻略更新完毕开始阅读1dd810e8e209581b6bd97f19227916888486b9f3
雅思语法概述
(阅读) In 1986 the International Olympic Committee changed the schedule so that the summer and winter games would be held in different years.
(阅读) However, no matter which lifestyle do people choose, the chosen one should be insisted lest our biological clock might get confused.
(写作) 我认为应该鼓励老人住养老院(nursing house)，这样才能受到专业的照顾。 I think senior citizens should be encouraged to live in a nursing house ___________
(写作) Sports stars should be paid with high salaries (1) _________________________ (2)
____________________________________________________________________________ 三. 结果状语从句高分句型
1. 结果状语从句的连接词包括so…that…，such…that…等。 2. such + a+ adj + n 与 so + adj + a + n句型的互换
例句： (口语) My brother is such a forgetful person that he is always forgetting something important.
My brother is so forgetful a person that he is always forgetting something important.
(口语) How did you come here this morning?
我早上是坐地铁一号线来的。地铁一号线巨挤无比，我每次坐都几乎无法呼吸。
I came here by metro line one in the morning. ___________________________________
3. 结果状语从句的倒装
So…that等引导的结果状语从句有时为了强调，加强语气，还可以倒装。 基本结构为：so引导的表语，状语(adj/adv)+be动词/助动词+剩余部分
(写作) So great is the power of modern technologies that they have changed our way of life, more or less.
(口语) So fast does our society change that we sometimes simply have no idea what it will be like tomorrow.
(口语) What’s your favorite food? (口语) Describe a musical instrument.
四. 让步状语从句高分句型
1. 让步状语从句的连接词包括：Although, though, in spite of (高分句型), even though (even if), no matter。 2. Case Study
(口语) Describe a cartoon character you like 3. 让步状语从句的倒装
结构: adj/adv/n+though/as+主语+谓语动词
(1). After: Simple as it may sound to solve the problem, actually it involves many obstacles.
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雅思语法概述
Before: It may sound simple to solve the problem, actually it involves many obstacles.
(2). Before: Although we have tried hard, there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.
After:________________________________________________________________________ there is no clear sign that this problem will be settled soon.
(写作) 尽管如今养宠物很普遍，我仍然认为这会带来很多问题。
_____________________________________________________________________________ I still hold that it would bring a lot of problems.
五. 比较状语从句
1. 比较状语从句的连接词: than, as
2. 比较状语从句常见错误：比较对象不一致
(图表作文) 在 2003年，政府用于基础设施的资金是 2002年的两倍。
错误例句： In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as 2002.
正确例句：In 2003, the fund the government spent on infrastructure was twice as much as ______________________________.
六. 高分状语从句句型－with引导的伴随状语 结构：主句 (总) + with + n + doing sth (具体对象)
(图表作文) 从 1990年到 2000年，该数值持续增长，而其中又以 1998年增幅最大。 The figure has been increasing from 1990 to 2000, with 1998 seeing the most evident rise.
(写作) 孩子的成长会受到众多因素的影响,而其中又以父母扮演的角色最为关键.
Children’s growth is affected by many factors, _________________________________
(写作) 媒体对于名人私生活的过份报导已经酿成了不少的悲剧,而其中又以黛安娜王妃的例 子最为典型.
Media’s over reporting of celebrities’ private lives has resulted in quite a
number of tragedies, __________________________________________________________ (口语) Describe a clothing brand you like
(口语) Describe a city you have visited.
第四单元-非谓语动词 第四单元-非谓语动词 Chapter Four-Non-Finite Verb (v2.5)
一. 不定式
1. 不定式的基本结构：to+动词原型
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雅思语法概述
特点：不定式的一般形式表示的动作，通常与谓语所表示的动作/状态同时（或几乎同时发 生）发生或在其将来发生。
例句： I am very glad to hear from you.（动作同步发生。）
They were invited to visitthe U.K next year. (不定式在谓语动作后发生) 2. 不定式的完成式
概念：如果不定式表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，不定式要用完成式。 You are lucky to have found each other. (From Friends) (Letter) 很抱歉给你添了那么多麻烦. (口语) Describe a schoolmate of yours
3. 不定式的否定结构：
例句： 为了不使得环境问题更加严重,在城市里应该进一步禁止使用汽车.
(写作) Auto use in cities should be further limited _______________________________ 4. 注意事项
当主语是不定式且不定式较长时，常常用 it来代替不定式作主语，而把不定式移到句子后 部。
例句：(写作/剑 5Test2) It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. (写作) 我们有必要认识到环境保护的重要性。
典型错误：We are necessary to know the importance of environmental protection.
正确写法：______________________________________________________________________
(写作) 为了不让这样的悲剧重演,我们有必要在城市采取更多治安措施.
二. 动名词
1. 动名词基本结构：动词+ing 2. 句子的名词化
例句：他的不辞而别让老板很生气。
He left without saying goodbye. That made the boss angry. (写作) 我认为孩子表现恶劣是家长的过错。
I think ________________________________________________________________________ (写作) 不少人认为写信被使用手机所取代是不可避免的趋势。
Quite a number of people believe that __________________________________________ is an inevitable trend. (口语) Do you cook at home?
3. 动名词值得注意的一些特殊形式
Being done (被动)，having done (完成式)，having been done (完成被动式) The criminal was sentenced to death for having killed 5 innocent people. (完成式) (写作) 电脑游戏经常被指责造成了无数学生沉迷于其中从而忽视学习。
PC games are often criticized for ______________________________ numerous students to be indulged in them and neglect study.
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雅思语法概述
4. 动名词在句子中的不同成份 (1). 动名词作主语
注意：动名词或动名词短语作主语时，可以用形式主语 it代替它放在主语位置而把动名词 短语调整到句子的后半部分。
例句：It is no use crying over the spilt milk. (2). 动名词作宾语
*必须记住以下固定用动名词作宾语搭配的动词
Finish, Stop, can’t help, mind, admit, deny, enjoy, put off, delay, practice, fancy, go on/keep on
(写作) 为了大多数人的健康着想，我认为政府有责任要求人们停止吸烟。
In my opinion, it is the government’s task to ask people to stop smoking for the sake of most people’s health.
(口语) 我真后悔当时没有听他的劝告。
I regret ______________________________________________________________________ 三. 分词
1. 分词的分类：现在分词(exciting)，过去分词(excited)
注意：动名词与现在分词的区别－前者用来代替名词，如 Studying hard is important. 后者一般用来代替形容词或副词起修饰作用。 2. 分词的用法
A. 表示谓语动作发生时伴随着发生的动作或状况： We stood there watching the game.
After supper, I usually sit down reading newspapers before going to bed. (阅读) Factories discharge their waste, untreated, into seas and rivers.
规律总结：现在分词用来表示伴随的____________，过去分词用来表示伴随的____________。
B. 表示原因
(口语) Why did you choose your current major?
Realizing English will play a significant role in the future, I decided to choose it as my major.
(口语) Describe a kind of bird
3. 分词的时态变化
(口语) Describe an embarrassing experience 4. 利用分词拓展简单句
(口语) Describe a band group that you like.
雅思语法概述Total Solution of IELTS GrammarChapter One-The Noun Clause
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