发布时间 : 星期四 文章中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳更新完毕开始阅读1e1824c9d35abe23482fb4daa58da0116c171ffb
中考语法：代词和限定词的用法归纳
代词和限定词 Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own? 我们家族怎么能闹内讧？
Being Human
They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands. 他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。 Battlestar Galactica
代词定义：
代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。 限定词定义：
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。 I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them) 2.物主代词和物主限定词 (如mine, hers; my, her） 3.反身代词(如ourselves) 4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such) 5.疑问代词和疑问限定词 (如who, what; what, which, whose) 6.关系代词和关系限定词(如which, what; whose) 7.不定代词和不定限定词 (如all, something; all, both, no) 8.几组不定代词的用法 II代词限定词语法点分述 一、人称代词 1.用法
a.性的一致
单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。
所指对象 类指 “中性”名词/不能确定性别 带着感情的对象（祖国、宠物） b.关于it
it除了做指示代词外，在句中作主语还可表示天气、温度、时间、日期、距离等笼统情况，作虚主语。 it还可以在主语后置的句子里作“形式主语”，后置的主语一般为动词不定式结构、现在分词结构和名词性从句。
★小试身手★
1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star. 2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects. 3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful. 4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go. 5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).
6)_____ illegal to drive without a license. 7)_____ no use arguing with him. 二、物主代词和物主限定词
类型 their 物主代词 mine、yours、his、hers、ours、theirs；its ★小试身手★
1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer. 2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me) 三、反身代词 1.形式
既可单独使用，也可用于“双重属格” 词汇 用法 后面必须跟名词 代词 he/his, he or she, his or her it she, he 物主限定词 my、your、his、her、its、our、人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 myself yourself himself herself itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 2.用法 ★小试身手★
填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分： 1)The queen ______attended the meeting. 2)I cut ______shaving this morning.
3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her) 4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill) 5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.
6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people. A. theirs
B. them
C. themselves
D. oneself
3.中考常考固定搭配连线： 1)help oneself to…… 2)enjoy oneself 3)(all) by oneself 4)say to oneself
别客气！
过得愉快，玩得高兴 随便取，随便吃，随便喝 自言自语 自首
单独地，独自地
5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 6)make yourself at home. 7)play with oneself 8)turn oneself in 9)find oneself
自学
自娱自乐
找到自我
四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远
指近 指远 this/these that/those
1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.
2.指人还是指物
指示代词通常指物，但在介绍人或电话交谈时，可以指人。 1)______is my sister Mandy. ______are my cousins Joe and Tom. 2)Who is ______speaking?
?Attention?
指示限定词既可指人也可指物。
3.指上文还是指下文
this that 既可指上文，也可指下文 通常只指上文 1)Many stu
dents were absent this morning. ______made the teacher very angry. 2)Let me tell you ______. No one has ever beaten me at chess.
3)My friend has promised to do it, but ______ doesn’t mean he can do it well.
4.that/those作替代词：that=the one; those=the ones
CN单数 CN复数 UN that=the one those=the ones that √, the one ×