(英语)高中英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析 联系客服

发布时间 : 星期日 文章(英语)高中英语语法填空答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析更新完毕开始阅读1e8c74c4f505cc1755270722192e453610665bc9

bones And a follow-up paper ________ (publish) by MIT physicists several years later. But people are more likely to read about ________ (break) spaghetti than to read an academic paper. Even when there is no immediate usefulness, ________ is still good to encourage people to observe and think.

【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,搞笑诺贝尔奖听起来似乎很搞笑,但是这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。

(1)考查形容词。句意:或者想知道为什么老年人的耳朵比以前大? 根据句意和than可知这里要用形容词的比较级,故填bigger。

(2)考查定语从句。分析可知空格处引导限定性定语从句,先行词为achievements,指物。空格处在句中做主语所以要用that或者which引导这个定语从句,故填that/which。 (3)考查主谓一致和时态。分析可知take在句中做谓语。这里介绍的是一般事实,要用一般现在时。主语the ceremony为单数,谓语动词也要用单数,故填takes。

(4)考查名词。speech为可数名词,根据后面的are判断这里要用其复数形式,故填speeches。

(5)考查副词。空格处修饰动词police要用副词,故填strictly。

(6)考查介词。句意:乍一看,这项久享盛名的研究似乎很荒谬,但这并不意味着它缺乏科学价值。at first sight固定短语,\乍一看;一看到.......就\故填at。

(7)考查非谓语动词。这里使用了sth/sb+be+adj+to do的结构,故填to discover。 (8)考查语态时态。本句的事情已经发生,事情发生在过去要用一般过去时。谓语动词publish和主语a follow-up paper是被动关系,要用被动语态。a follow-up paper是单数,谓语动词也要用单数。故填was published。

(9)考查非谓语动词。about为介词,后面的动词要用动名词形式,故填breaking。 (10)考查代词。句意:即使没有立竿见影的效果,鼓励人们去观察和思考也是好的。根据句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主语,要用it做形式主语,故填it。

【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,定语从句,主谓一致,名词,副词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

8.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team.

After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be

an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.

Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny.

【答案】 be seen;His;about;focusing/focused;has;but;reasons;especially;The;to succeed

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记,介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。

(1)考查语态。句意:他的才华不仅体现在球场上,也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系,是含情态动词的被动语态,故填be seen。 (2)考查代词。句意:他的著作《维森纳德系列:训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知,此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词,故填His。

(3)考查介词。句意:这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers,一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”,后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。

(4)考查独立主格结构。句意:它由五本书组成,每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事:雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语(现在分词或过去分词),所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词,所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语,故填focusing/focused。 (5)考查时态和主谓一致。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事,用的是一般现在时态,且主语是不定代词no one,后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称,故填has。

(6)考查连词。句意:没有人相信孩子们会成功,但在新教练加入球队后,情况发生了变化。结合句意,前后是一种转折关系,故填but。

(7)考查名词。句意:这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数,所给词reason“理由”是可数名词,故填reasons。

(8)考查副词。句意:这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的,尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队的时候。此处用副词修饰后面的when引导的时间状语从句,所给词especial“特别的”是形容词,其副词是especially。故填especially。

(9)考查冠词。句意:数字24意味着你需要一天24小时努力工作才能成功。此处特指24这个数字,故填The。

(10)考查非谓语动词。句意:数字24意味着为了成功你需要一天24小时努力工作。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故填to succeed。

【点评】本题考点涉及语态,代词,介词,独立主格结构,主谓一致,连词,副词,冠词,非谓语动词,等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人物类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

9.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 During my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was astonished at ________ different the weather was in different cities.

The weather was ________ (freeze) cold in Harbin, but felt much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each place has a different feel and allows you ________ (experience) different things.

In Qingdao, we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin, we wore our warmest jackets and saw the ________ (amaze) ice and snow sculptures (雕塑).

Shanghai reminded me ________ a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.

But Yangshuo ________ (be) my favorite place so far. I could not stop taking ________ (photo) of the beautiful mountains and the Lijiang River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea that came from farms in the mountains.

Now, I am back in Beijing. I am looking forward to ________ next trip. I think I ________ (go) to another warm place!

【答案】 how;freezing;to experience;amazing;of/about;filled;has been;photos;the/my;will go

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了在最近一次旅行中,感受到了中国不同城市中天气状况很不相同。

(1)考查宾语从句。句意:我对不同城市间的天气是多么的不同很吃惊。这是一个宾语从句,关系词在介词at后作宾语。根据句意,从句部分是一个感叹句。空格后接的是形容词different,并且这个形容词是作was的表语的,没有与the weather形成名词短语,所以使用连接词how。故填how。

(2)考查非谓语动词。句意:哈尔滨天气非常的冷,但是在上海、桂林、青岛和阳朔就感觉天气暖和多了。此处使用现在分词表程度,现在分词在习惯用法中可以作程度状语,意为“极度,很,非常”,起强调作用。故填freezing。

(3)考查非谓语动词。句意:每个地方给人不同的感觉,可以让你体验不同的事情。allow sb. to do sth.固定短语,“允许某人做某事”,不定式作宾语补足语。故填to experience。

(4)考查形容词。句意:在哈尔滨,我们穿上最暖和的衣服,欣赏令人惊讶的冰雪雕塑。形容词修饰名词作定语,这里“令人惊讶的”是形容雕塑的,所以使用-ing形式的形容词。故填amazing。

(5)考查介词。句意:上海能让我想起欧洲或者美国的一个城市。remind sb. of/about sth.固定短语,“使某人想起......”,故填of/about。

(6)考查时态。句意:烟花布满天空,街上到处都是开心的人们。通过全文可知,作者对这次旅行的描述使用的都是一般过去时,并且由这句话中and后的was busy可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填filled。

(7)考查时态。句意:但是,阳朔是目前为止我最喜欢的地方。由句中的so far可知,这句话应使用现在完成时。Yangshuo为第三人称单数形式,故填has been。

(8)考查名词。句意:我不停地为美丽的大山与漓江水拍照。空格处单词作take的宾语,并且photo为可数名词,此处空格前没有表示单数的限定词的修饰,所以填复数形式。故填photos。

(9)考查代(冠)词。句意:我期待(我的)下次旅行。根据句意,可以用物主代词my作限定词,也可以使用定冠词the。故填my/the。

(10)考查时态。句意:我想我将会去另一个温暖的地方。think使用的是一般现在时,根据句意,这句话描述作者对下次旅行的计划,所以空格处应使用一般将来时。故填will go。

【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,形容词,介词,时态,名词,代词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。

10.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very comfortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train came into use in 2008.

The stations are ________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened ________ (connect) the high-speed network. The ________ (facility) on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class chairs provide plenty of space. The passages are wide and you can move easily, not ________ (disturb) anyone. You can use your mobile phone or work on your laptop, having access ________ the Internet. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food ________ (be) limited. The toilets arc large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.

What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed trains are also ________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are ________delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.

【答案】 efficient;has led;mainly;to connect;facilities;disturbing;to;are;less;they 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一种非常舒适的旅行方式——高速铁路。 (1)考查形容词。句意:它们干净的、安静的并且高效的。and是并列连词,前面的clean, quiet都是形容词,应用efficiency的形容词形式,故填efficient。

(2)考查时态。句意:自2008年第一列高速列车投入使用以来,中国在这一领域领先于其他发展中国家,甚至一些发达国家。since“自从”,常与现在完成时连用;lead 是不规则动词,过去式led,过去分词led。故填has led。

(3)考查副词。句意:这些车站主要建在城镇中心以外。修饰过去分词built用副词,故填 mainly 。

(4)考查非谓语动词。句意:但当地的交通已经延长,以连接高速铁路网络。此处用不