发布时间 : 星期四 文章易混代词辨析更新完毕开始阅读1ede270a03d8ce2f0066235a
易混代词辨析
1. few, a few, little, a little
be satisfied with; What a pity that...
例. What a pity that Tina has made ______ mistakes in the English test. (金山) A) just little B) quite a few C) few D) a little
★ 在与only, still连用时用肯定形式，即a few, a little. 例：--- How much time do we have? --- Only _________.
A. a few B. little C. a little D. a lot
2. some & any
肯定句
(1) 用于
★ 希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句
1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词
some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”
2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others;
否定句
(1) 用于 疑问句
1. adj. ★ 肯定句 （修饰可数名词单数，表“任何一个”）
any (2) 可数名词 & 不可数名词
2. pron. ★ any & either
Would you like some tea?
Mom, could you give me some money?
You may take any of them.
You can get the book at any of the bookstores.
★ some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.
例：--- Is __________ here?
--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody
例：--- Do you have ________ at home now, Allen?
--- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
例：--- What else do you want?
--- Nothing else. I think I have got _____________ ready. A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything 例：The math problem is too difficult for ______ in our group to work out. Would you
please do us a favour?
A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one 例：（2011宝山一模完型）
Over the years, people have benefited from(从……受益) many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) __________ kind of insurance.
91. A) certain B) any C) some D) one 【some用法】可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”
3. none & nobody & no one & nothing
none: ≧3；人和物；与of短语连用；多回答How many/much提问的疑问句； no one = nobody: 人；不与of短语连用；多回答who提问的疑问句； nothing: 物；不与of短语连用；多回答what提问的疑问句
例：--- Who has been to Hawaii? --- _______ has.
A. No one B. I C. All of us D. None
例：--- How many students are there in the classroom?
--- _______.
A. Nobody B. No one C. None D. Neither
例：--- I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?
--- _________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing
4. each & every
each≧2；与of短语连用；
every≧3；不可与of短语连用；
【比较】each side of the road & every side of the square
例：There are a lot of colorful flowers on ______ sides of the street.
A) each B) both C) either D) all
5. either – both – neither; any – all – none;
肯定（修饰单数） 肯定（修饰复数） 否定（修饰复数） 两者 either both neither 三者及以上 any all none
【做题技巧】
1. 找范围（两者 or 三者）； 2. 找所修饰名词的单复数； 3. 找谓语动词的单复数； 4. 注意隐藏的范围信息； 5. 句意理解也重要；
例：--- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone?
--- ______. I enjoy using QQ.
A) either B) both C) neither D) none
例：It's a nuisance(令人讨厌的事) that __________ side of the narrow street is
crowded with cars.
A) none B) neither C) both D) either
例：___________ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA.
A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All
例：Tony invited the twins to the party, but ______ came at last.
A) both B) all C) neither D) none
例：--- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?
--- I’m afraid ________ day is possible.
A. either B. neither C. some D. any
例：You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take __________ of them. A) both B) every C) neither D) either
例：--- Which share is meant for me?
--- You can take ________ half. They’re exactly the same.
A. this B. any C. each D. either
例：I’d like to know whether ______ of you is planning for a study trip abroad.
A) some B) any C) both D) all
【拓展】
either/neither做连词时，就近原则。
例：________ my father ________ my mother like playing table tennis.
A) Neither, nor B) Not only, but also C) Either, or D) Both, and
6. other, others, the other, the others, another.
※ other: + n.(pl)；泛指
※ others: = other + n.(pl)；泛指
1. 两者之间：one... the other... ※ the other:
2. 多者之间：the other + n.(pl) / 数词 = the others (特指)
※ the others: = the other + n.(pl) / 数词 = the rest (一定范围内，剩下所有)
1. another + 可数名词单数：再，另，（三者及以上） ※ another: 2. another + 数词 + n.(pl) = 数词 + more + n.(pl)
例：There is a flower shop on _____ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowers
A) another B) the other C) both D) others
例：There are only two students in the classroom. ____ have gone to the playground. A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others
例：I have got six colour pens. One is read, another is blue and ___ four are all green.
A) other B) the others C) others D) the other
例：It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt. A. the others B. the other C. others D. the rest
例：If you want to change for a double room,you’ll have to pay________＄15.
A. another B. other C. more D. each
7. one; it; that;
① it指上文提到过的事物（特定）。（可数&不可数） ② one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个（不特定），如果是复数则用ones。（可数）
③ that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复.（可数&不可数）
例：--- Why don’t we take a little break?
--- Didn’t we just have________?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
例：There is only an English-Chinese dictionary in that book-shop. I wonder if you
still want to buy________.
A. it B. one C. another D. any
例：--- Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.
--- Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them
★ it与名词考点结合
例：I like ______ very much. My mother usually cooks it in different ways.
A) potatoes B) tomatoes C) fish D) noodles
例：My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful.
A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news