发布时间 : 星期二 文章(含五套中考模拟卷)湖北省松滋市镇2019届中考英语四月一模拟试卷更新完毕开始阅读1fabdddd842458fb770bf78a6529647d26283443
Olivia smiled at a bird that sat on the edge(边缘) of the building. How could it not be scared? It was so far from the ground, and the cars on the streets looked like tiny toys! There was a man dressed up as King Kong! He looked really funny. Olivia got her picture taken with him.
For Olivia, it was really a great way to see the city. She took a lot of pictures before she left the Empire State Building.
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76．Olivia didn’t go to the 102 floor because_______. A．it cost too much B．the elevator broke C．she was not allowed D．she was scared to go up too high 77．Finally, Olivia went to the _______ floor of the Empire State Building.
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A．80 B．86 C．90 D．100 78．The underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．the Empire State Building B．the elevator C．the sky D．the door 79．Olivia _______ in the Empire State Building.
A．took many pictures B．couldn’t see any birds C．was dressed up as King Kong D．didn’t dare to look down at the streets 80．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．King Kong that was in the Empire State Building. B．The history of the Empire State Building. C．Places to visit in the city of New York. D．A trip to the Empire State Building C
The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.
In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.
Robots also help disabled people, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.
One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.
In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.
Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans. 81．From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______. A．dangerous animals C．guide dogs
82．A robot guide dog ______.
A．goes in front of the blind people
C．has a map in its head
B．有害的
83．The underlined word “disabled” means ______. A．不能的
C．失灵的
D．残疾的
84．Some disabled people need robots help to ______. A．take care of themselves
B．talk to other people
B．walk side by side with blind people
D．helps patients with their meals B．factory workers D．hospital helpers
C．become scientists D．do dangerous jobs
85．In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______. A．robots are stronger and cleverer than humans
B．disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots C．robots will take the place of humans some day in the future D．robots can help humans in many different ways
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共35分）
VII．选词填空。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）
A．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
back from helper surprised when Do you know Xiaochai? He is a smart dog, a kind of Qiutian, and very famous online now days. The kind of dog is only (86) ____________ Japan. Xiaochai is six years old now. He started to look after the store for his master(87) ____________ he was ten months old.
People are very(88) ____________ to see Xiaochai to do something as a store seller. When the store bell rings, the little dog stands with his (89) ____________ legs. He opens the window with his nose and front legs. Do you think he is a good (90) ____________ to his master? Come to meet the dog store seller!
B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号 (每词限用一次)。
call buy rise go cost One day, Daniel and his uncle Bob went to the store together. Uncle Bob gave Daniel 1$ and told him (91) ___________ whatever he wanted. Daniel picked up two chocolate candy bars which (92) ___________ 50 cents each.
As they were leaving, Bob said when he was a child, he could buy five candy bars with 1$. “You see, Daniel, the price of all things usually rises as time (93) ___________ by. That’s why 1$ made today is more valuable than 1$ made one year later. This(94) ___________ the ‘Time Value of Money’. Do you understand?” But Daniel really didn’t understand.
“Yes see, Daniel. When I was a kid, I could buy five of them. But now You can only buy two because the price(95) ___________ to 50 cents. In other words, the value of 1$ has dropped over years.” Daniel nodded his head.
VIII．改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） 96．The little baby gets dressed at seven twenty.（改为否定句)
The little baby ____________ ____________ dressed at seven twenty. 97．The young man paid ￥500 for his wife’s new shoes.(就句子画线部分提问)
____________ ____________ did the young man pay for his wife’s new shoes?
98．“Do you plant trees with your parents every spring?” The teacher asked his students (改写句子，句意不变)
The teacher asked his students ____________ they ____________ trees with their parents every spring. 99．Xiang Tianyou, the 12-year-old boy from No. 1 Primary School of Dianliu (甸柳一小), is very clever. He can work out a math problem faster than a computer does. (改写句子，句意不变)
Xiang Tianyou, the 12-year-old boy from Primary School of Dianliu, is ____________ clever ____________
he can work out a math problem faster than a computer does.
100．Schools and parents should pay more attention to students' psychological problems. (改写句子，句意不变)
Students' psychological problems should ____________ ____________ more attention to by schools and parents.
IX．完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分） 101．昨天我熬夜看的红高粱。
Yesterday I __________ __________ to watch Red Sorghum. 102．我们班被分成六个小组，这便于我们讨论问题。
Our class is six groups. This makes it easier for us to discuss problems. 103．警察局就在图书馆对面，你一定能找到的。
The police station is just the library. You can’t miss it. 104．许多青少年在与父母相处方面遇到困难，因此他们彼此之间需要多沟通。
Many teenagers have trouble with their parents, so they need to communicate with each other often.
105．柴静的《苍穹之下》引发了我们对环境的思考：我们不能改变自然，只能改变自己。
Chai Jing’s UNDER THE DOME made us ____________ ____________ the environment: we cannot change the nature but ourselves.
X．任务型阅读 阅读短文，按要求完成各题。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。（5分）
Dragon Boat Festival
Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on lunar May 5th. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats. In order to remember Qu Yuan, one of the greatest poets in China, people hold the dragon boat races every year. That is the origins(起源) of this festival.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest official(官员) of the state of Chu, during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC) (战国时期). He was upright(正直的) and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the state stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials, so he failed. At last, he was very disappointed. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. Also, they were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed the dragons in the river. They hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body.
Now we often read his poem Li Sao which is filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi during the Dragon Boat Festival. 106．Why did people throw rice into the water after Qu Yuan died?（限16个词以内）
107．What was Qu Yan like? (限7个词以内)
108．Why did Qu Yuan kill himself?（限20词以内）
109． 把划线的句子翻译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________________ 110．What’s the main idea of this passage?（限15词以内）
_________________________________________________________________________
XI．书面表达。请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。（10分）
根据所给图画和文字提示，用英语写一篇约80词的短文。要求完整叙述图画内容。 提示词 ：放鞭炮 set off firecrackers 雾霾 smog 装扮 decorate