发布时间 : 星期一 文章最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修一阶段质量检测(三)及答案解析-精编试题更新完毕开始阅读2038b66a7d1cfad6195f312b3169a4517623e53d
人教版高一上学期阶段质量检测（三）
英语试题
A卷 学业水平达标 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
I have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the opportunity very soon. Anyway, one can find advantages and disadvantages when traveling by plane.
The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to long-distance travel. One can arrive in Spain in almost two hours and a half by plane. He can’t even figure out how time has passed and he has arrived at his destination. He does not have to wait three days in order to arrive in Spain by coach (长途公共汽车), which makes him feel pain in his legs and feel tired because he hasn’t slept more than three hours in the last three days.
Then, think about the conditions which are at_our_beck_and_call:_We are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight. The comfort helps us forget about the possibility of some technical problems and of an undeserved accident.
Anyway, many people feel scared when it comes to flying in a plane. They say that the risks of losing your life in plane travel are higher than in car travel.
Apart from this disadvantage, there are people who don’t choose to travel by plane because they get altitude sickness and they think air fares are too high.
One piece of advice I would like to give to people who choose to travel by
plane is that they should not even think for a second about the plane crashing. Just relax, be comfortable and everything will be all right. Planes are well-equipped and advanced technology tries to offer total protection to all passengers.
语篇解读：本文作者分别陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点，并表明希望乘坐飞机旅行。
21．From the text, we can learn that ________.
A．it’s a good choice to have long-distance travel by plane
B．there may be a few technical problems when people travel by plane C．the author usually travels by plane
D．most people feel sick the first time they take a plane
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The most important advantage is that it is the fastest means of transport when referring to long-distance travel.”可知，对于长途旅行，乘坐飞机是最快的交通方式。故A项正确。
22．What does the underlined phrase in the third paragraph mean? A．Ready to serve us at any time. B．Far away from us. C．Out of our control. D．Necessary in our life.
解析：选A 词义猜测题。根据短语后一句话“We are attended by a beautiful hostess who will take care of us on the flight.”可知，我们在飞机上会得到服务。
23．What’s the author’s attitude towards plane travel? A．She is in favour of it. B．She is strongly against it. C．She shows no concern about it. D．She is doubtful about it.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段的“I have never traveled by plane but I would like to and I hope to have the opportunity very soon.”及作者介绍乘坐飞机的优点，并最后给出乘坐飞机的建议，可以推断作者是赞成乘坐飞机的。
24．What’s the text mainly about?
A．How to avoid the disadvantages of traveling by plane. B．The advantages and disadvantages of traveling by plane.
C．The special experience of traveling by plane. D．Good advice on how to travel comfortably by plane. 解析：选B 主旨大意题。文章陈述了乘坐飞机旅行的优点与缺点。
B
Stephen King has been a household name all over the world for more than thirty years. With his best-selling books and movie adaptations, he is easily one of the most well-known writers today.
King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947. His father left his family when King was two, saying that he was going out to buy a pack of cigarettes one night, never to return.
Early in his childhood he took an interest in writing. His inspiration came from comic books and horror movies. At high school, King continued to write as a sports writer for the school newspaper. He submitted many short stories to magazines, only to get rejection (拒绝) letters. During those years, King attended the University of Maine at Orono, where he met his future wife, Tabitha Spruce, also a writer.
After graduating from college, King got a job as a high school English teacher. He continued to pursue his writing career, still getting rejections, but making some short story sales to men’s magazines. By this time, King had written a handful of novels, though none were published. Inspired by his time as a high school janitor (管理员), he began to write a story set in a girl’s locker room. He threw it in the trash after a few pages, saying that it was no good. Tabitha found it and told him to finish it because she thought it was good. He followed her advice and the novel, Carrie, was born, his big break. The novel was accepted for publication and he received a $400,000 advance (预付款) for it, which was huge for a first-time writer. 语篇解读：斯蒂芬·金是一位30多年来闻名于世的美国作家。本文讲述了他的生平故事以及Carrie的创作过程。
25．What is the text mainly about? A．Stephen King and his family.
B．How Stephen King became successful. C．Stephen King and his best-known novel. D．Stephen King’s life story.
解析：选D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要从斯蒂芬·金的出生讲起，一直到其最后获得成功。故D项最符合题意，其他三项都太片面。
26．What can we learn about Tabitha Spruce? A．She met Stephen King in high school. B．She was an English teacher. C．She didn’t marry Stephen King. D．Her advice led Stephen King to success.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Tabitha found it and told him to finish it because she thought it was good. He followed her advice and the novel ...”可知，Carrie的诞生应该归功于Tabitha的建议。
27．What does the underlined word “break” mean in the last paragraph? A．Experience. C．Mistake.
B．Opportunity. D．Money.
解析：选B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段可知，Carrie的诞生为斯蒂芬·金带来了无限机遇，书不仅得到出版还为他带来了40万美元的预付款。故B项正确。
28．We can learn from the text that Carrie ________. A．was one of Stephen King’s biggest failures B．was once thrown away by Stephen King C．is a real story based on a janitor’s experiences D．was not accepted by publishers at the time
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He threw it in the trash after a few pages, saying that it was no good.”可知，斯蒂芬·金曾经把Carrie的手稿扔进了垃圾桶。故B项正确。
C
Findley Lake, New York is a small beautiful village that sells itself as a holiday place for all seasons. The Findley Lake Area Chamber of Commerce (商会) supports a number of events all the year round that begin in March. At Findley Lake during the summer, there is boating, fishing and water sport activities. You can watch a boat parade (游行) and a fireworks display (烟火表演) at the Findley Lake 4th of July boat parade. The “Harvest Festival” and October’s “Autumn at the Lake” show that fall season is around the corner. In November, Findley