发布时间 : 星期二 文章【中考全景透视】中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案第6讲八年级(上)Units4～6更新完毕开始阅读2086550677a20029bd64783e0912a21614797f8a
—I usually go there by train.
—Why not________by boat for a change?
A．to try going B．trying to go C．to try and go D．try going
【解析】D。Why not＋动词原形，固定句型，用来提建议。try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”，故选D。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．Many children are left alone in the countryside.Let's try our best__C__them.(2013，衢州)
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helps
2．If you want to buy this dress，you'd better__D__first to make sure it fits you.(2013，聊城) A．pay for it B．take it off C．tidy it up D．try it on
3．It is our duty to__B__to study English. A．do best B．try our best C．hard D．stay
Ⅱ.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。
4．如果你有麻烦，我乐意尽最大努力去帮助你。 If you have trouble，I will be ready to try my best to help you. 三、What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？ 【考点精讲】
(1)此句中when you grow up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：
I'm going to practice playing basketball when I have time.当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。
(2)“be going to＋动词原形”构成一般将来时态，表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。eg：
He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。
—Ann is in hospital.(2012，黄石) —Yes，I know.I ________her tomorrow.
A．visit B．used to visit C．will visit D．am going to visit
【解析】 D。题意：“安生病住院了。”“是的，我知道。我打算明天去看望她”。be going to 表示打算干某事，指计划好的，且是较近的将来；而will不强调计划性，可表示临时决定和较远的将来。故选D。
【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．My sister wants a new dress.She__D__it to the party.(2014，丹东)
A．wears B．has worn C．wore D．is going to wear
2．—When__C__you______reading Jane Eyre? —It's hard to say.I'm busy recently.(2014，扬州) A．did；finish B．have；finished C．will；finish D．do；finish
3．We are glad to hear that the Greens__C__to a new flat next week.(2014，上海) A．move B．moved C．will move D．have moved
4．Chen Guangbiao says he__C__all his money to charities when he dies.(2014，临沂) A．leaves B．left
C．will leave D．would leave
四、【辨析】because of/because 【考点精讲】
◆because of表示因果关系时，后不能接从句，但能接名词、代词或动名词。eg：
Helen didn't attend the party because of her mother's coming.由于她母亲来了，海伦没有参加晚会。 ◆because意为“因为”，它引导的从句一般放在主句的后面，回答以why引起的特殊疑问句，只能用because。eg：
Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。 —Why didn't John go to the park？约翰为什么没去公园？
—Because he had to look after his younger sister.因为他得照看他的小妹妹。 【拓展】because有时可与because of互换使用。
Tom didn't go to school because he was ill.＝Tom didn't go to school because of his illness.汤姆没上学，因为他病了。
Mo Yan's books have been sold out in many book stores________his winning of the Nobel Literature Prize.(2013，宜宾)
A．because B．since C．as D．because of
【解析】D。句意：由于诺贝尔文学奖的获得，莫言的书在很多书店销售一空。四个选项都可以引导原因状语，前三者是连词，后面接句子，只有because of后面接名词、代词或动名词短语，故选D。
【即时演练】
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1．I hate travelling by air__A__you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.(2013，上海) A．because B．though C．until D．unless
2．He didn't answer my letter__B__he was angry.(2014，石家庄) A．though B．because C．since D．if
3．You'd better__C__here______the heavy rain.(2013，绥化) A．not to leave；because B．not leave；because C．not leave；because of 4．—Tom isn't feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold__C__the weather changes suddenly.(2013，安徽) A．before B．so C．because D．though Ⅱ.用because或because of填空。
5．Because he is too tired，he does not want to go with us. 6．He had to retirebecause_of bad health. 7．We spent three hours waiting in the rainbecause_of you! 五、【辨析】put on/wear/dress/in 【考点精讲】
◆put on意为“穿上，戴上”，强调动作，即由没穿到穿这一过程的完成，其宾语是衣服、鞋帽等。eg：
It's very cold outside.You'd better put on your coat.外面很冷。你最好穿上外套。
◆wear意为“穿着，戴着”，表示状态，其宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。eg： Mr.Black often wears white trousers.布莱克先生经常穿着白色的裤子。
◆dress可表示动作或状态，常用人作宾语，意为“给……穿衣服”。在表示“自己穿衣”时可说get dressed＝dress oneself。当dress表示状态时，一般要用be dressed in形式。dress up强调着意打扮，意为“穿上盛装，乔装打扮”。eg：
Could you please help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿上衣服吗？ Jack isn't old enough to dress himself.杰克年纪还小，自己不会穿衣服。 She was dressed in a red coat.她穿着一件红色的大衣。