发布时间 : 星期四 文章2019届北京市东城区高三高考二模英语试题解析更新完毕开始阅读220b090dab8271fe910ef12d2af90242a895ab36
2019北京市东城区高三二模
英语试题
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）
A
World Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, ___1___ takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the ___2___ (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By ___3___ (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment. 答案：1. which 2. largest 3. hosting
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界环境日。 【1题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：世界环境日是一项由联合国环境规划署发起的全球性活动，每年6月5日举行，全世界成千上万的社区都在庆祝。此处event是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。 【2题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意：自1972年开始举办以来，它已成为每年举办的所有环境庆祝活动中规模最大的一个。根据空格前的the和句意可知此处用形容词最高级，故填largest。 【3题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：通过举办2019年世界环境日，中国政府将能够展示其在清洁环境方面的创新和进步。固定搭配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填hosting。
B
Why do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you ___4___ (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts ___5___ their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people ___6___ (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping -stone for their careers. However, for the majority of ___7___ (west) people, university means freedom from home.
答案：4. will be taught 5. in 6. to apply 7. western
这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是人们为什么想要上大学。 【4题详解】
考查一般将来时态被动语态。句意：在大学里，你的授课老师和教授可能是各自领域的顶尖专家。句子主语you和谓语动词teach之间是一种被动关系，且表示将来，所以句子用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be taught。 【5题详解】
考查介词。句意：在大学里，你的授课老师和教授可能是各自领域的顶尖专家。固定词组：in their fields“在他们的领域里”。故填in。 【6题详解】
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：向他们学习的机会是一些人申请大学的动力。固定搭配：drive sb. to do sth.“驱使某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to apply。 【7题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：然而，对大多数西方人来说，大学意味着离开家的自由。此处用形容词修饰名词people。故填western。
Billions of poor people around the world ___8___ (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.
This is ___9___ Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. He helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries ____10____ teaches people how to use them. 答案：8. depend 9. why 10. and
这是一篇说明文。世界上数以亿计的穷人依靠木材来做饭。然而，文章介绍了Dr. Metcalf创造的一个组织。这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。 【8题详解】
的C
考查时态。句意：世界上数以亿计的穷人依靠木材来做饭。固定搭配：depend on“依赖”。这里在叙述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是people，复数形式，故填depend。 【9题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这就是梅特卡夫博士每年夏天都在非洲的原因。此处是why引导的表语从句，故填why。 【10题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：这是一个向发展中国家介绍太阳能炊具并教人们如何使用它们的组织。此处是递进的并列关系，故填and。
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was ___11___along 165 north after delivering to one of his ___12___. Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. ___13___ he got closer, he found ___14___ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed ___15___ shooting out from under the ___16___ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and ___17___the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on ___18___ and told Larry he had ___19___ an emergency call. They ____20____ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. ____21____the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay ____22____ until the emergency personnel arrived, ____23____ she thought the car was going to ____24____. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move ____25____ she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man ____26____ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the ____27____ if he was needed or ____28____ to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is ____29____—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His ____30____ most likely saved the woman’s life. 11. A. walking 12. A. passengers 13. A. Since 14. A. each 15. A. flames 16. A. used 17. A. got hold of
B. touring B. colleagues B. Although B. another B. smoke B. disabled B. prepared
C. traveling C. employers C. As C. that C. water C. removed C. took charge of
D. rushing D. customers D. If D. his D. steam D. abandoned D. controlled
18. A. came down 19. A. returned 20 A. then 21. A. Starting 22. A. quiet 23. A. for 24. A. explode 25. A. as if
26. A. stepped forward 27. A. woman 28. A. forbidden 29. A. for certain 30. A. patience
B. came through B. received B. again B. Parking B. still B. so B. slip away B. unless B. backed off B. police B. ready
B. for consideration B. skills
C. came in C. made C. finally C. Passing C. away C. and C. fall apart C. in case C. moved on C. man C. asked C. reported C. efforts
D. came over D. confirmed D. even D. Approaching D. calm D. but D. crash D. after D. set out D. driver D. free D. checked D. promise
答案：11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文主要介绍了Larry在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车。他不顾个人安 危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存的人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。【11题详解】
考查动词辨析及语境理解。walk步行；tour游览；travel旅行，行驶；rush奔跑；故事发生时候他在沿着公路行驶。故选C。 【12题详解】
D考查动词辨析及语境理解。Larry是送货司机， 由此推断他应该是在给客户送完货后回去的路上。故选D。【13题详解】
C考查连词辨析及语境理解。Since自从，由于；Although尽管；As“当……时候；If如果；根据语境判断当他走近的时候，他又发现了另一辆汽车。故选C。 【14题详解】
B考查代词辨析及语境理解。Each每个；another另一个；that那个；his他的；根据前句Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on,可知当时有一辆亮着大灯的车，由此判断他又发现一辆损毁的汽车。故选B。 【15题详解】
A考查名词辨析及语境理解。flame火苗；smoke根据第一段末句the fire was put out可知当时汽车是着火了。
的