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智能铁路查询系统

摘要

通过对洛阳、新乡等站点进行实地考察以及利用网络等多种渠道,了解到我国在铁路信息服务方面仍存在一些不尽如人意的地方:一些小型站点的信息查询仍然只是采用传统的人工咨询方式,而一些较大的站点虽然已经率先采用触摸屏式查询系统,但也只是基于简单的终始站查询,一定程度上很难满足旅客获取多方面信息的需要和对优良服务的需求。基于此,参阅现有的一些查询系统,利用PowerBuilder作为开发工具,开发此智能铁路查询系统。

该系统最基本的功能就是向旅客提供充足的信息和快捷方便的查询;系统可将所有乘车供选方案显示或打印出来供旅客参考;管理员可以依据访问日志统计访问流量,从而为本部门制定各项服务措施提供依据;此外系统还为旅客提供精品列车查询、临时列车查询、车票代售点查询和各地宾馆酒店查询等多项综合服务信息。其核心之处在于其查询功能:查询方式多样化,旅客可以输入车次、终点站、任意两个站点等条件来查询所需要的时刻和票价信息;对于有特殊要求的旅客,可以进行定点中转查询,方便旅客的出行。

关键词:智能查询;PowerBuilder;定点中转;铁路信息

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洛阳师范学院2009届本科生毕业设计

Abstract

Through on-the-spot investigation into station of luoyang and xinxiang as well as the utilization of internet and other various channels,I have learned that there are still some points that cannot entirely fill customers’ desire in the railroad information service aspect:some small stations still use traditional way of manual consultation,while other bigger station have taken lead to use the touching type of inquiry system,but only contain some simple inquiry of station from beginning to end. To some extent,it is quite difficult to satisfy the demands of passengers to acquire various information and high qulity of service.Based on this situation ,referring to some existing inquiry system, with the use of PowerBuilder I develop this intelligent inquiry system of railway.

The most basical function of this system is to provide sufficient information and timely convenient inquiry for passengers .It may display or print all the alternative routes for passengers to make a decision . The manager may calculate the current visit capacity according to the dairy visit statistics. In addition the system also provides the inquiry of the temporary train, the high-quality train, hotels of various places , ticket retail and such comprehensive service information.The core function lies in the inquiry system:passengers can inquire the schedule of train and the ticket price information by inputting coach number, terminal, random station of two stands; Regarding the special passengers’ request ,they may carry on the fixed-point transfer inquiry,providing convenience for passengers’ journey .

Keywords:Automatic inquiry ; PowerBuilder ; Fixed-point transfer ; Information of railway

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智能铁路查询系统

目 录

第1章 绪论 ............................................................ 1 1.1 系统开发背景 ..................................................... 1 1.2 系统研究目的和意义 ............................................... 1 1.3 可行性分析 ....................................................... 2 第2章 系统需求分析 .................................................... 3 2.1 用户功能需求分析 ................................................. 3 2.2 系统性能要求 ..................................................... 3 2.3 业务流程分析 ..................................................... 4 第3章 系统总体设计 .................................................... 5 3.1 系统功能模块分析 ................................................. 5 3.1.1 系统管理 ...................................................... 5 3.1.2 用户管理 ...................................................... 5 3.1.3 信息的添加和删除 .............................................. 5 3.1.4 信息的浏览和查询 .............................................. 5 3.1.5 数据管理 ...................................................... 6 3.1.6 综合服务 ...................................................... 6 3.2 实体联系图 ....................................................... 6 3.3 系统总体设计 ..................................................... 9 第4章 系统详细设计 ................................................... 11 4.1 开发工具简介 .................................................... 11 4.2 数据库设计 ...................................................... 11 4.3 用户界面设计 .................................................... 14 4.3.1 登录界面 ..................................................... 14 4.3.2 系统管理界面 ................................................. 17 4.3.3 用户管理界面 ................................................. 27 4.3.4 信息更新界面 ................................................. 33 4.3.5 信息浏览查询界面 ............................................. 40 第5章 软件测试和调试 ................................................. 54 5.1 白盒测试法 ...................................................... 54 5.2 黑盒测试法 ...................................................... 56 第6章 工作总结和展望 ................................................. 58

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洛阳师范学院2009届本科生毕业设计

参考文献 .............................................................. 59 致 谢 ................................................................ 60

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